人教版2020年重庆中考英语真题（阅读理解）A卷.doc

人教版2020年重庆中考英语真题（阅读理解）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共8题；共60分)1. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types were named A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B are given type A blood, they will probably die. In 1927, a Japanese doctor Furukawa Takeji, carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious, cheerful and outgoing; and people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring, original and careful. More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people cat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should cat more meat and less bread A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter DAdamo believes that eating food that matches a persons blood type can do more than help them lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too. （1）What did Karl Landsteiner discover? A . Blood is divided into four types.B . There are four types of personality.C . Blood type O is the second most common.D . Blood from one person can be given to another.（2）Who are interested in Eat Right for Your Type? A . Austrian people. B . People with type o blood.C . People who are too heavy.D . People who are worried about their blood.（3）Which is WRONG about blood type AB? A . It is the least common.B . People with this type lose weight easily.C . It was discovered by Karl Landsteiner.D . People with this type are said to be original.（4）Whats the passage mainly about? A . What blood is in our bodies.B . Important parts of our blood.C . Why blood types cannot be mixed.D . Three men who studied blood.2. （8分）Bruno was a boy of eight His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shopHe lived not far from his schoolHe always walked there and walked homeOn his way to school, he had to pass a playgroundIt was very wet after it rainedOne day, when he got home, his clothes were all wetHis mother became angry and said, Dont play in the water on your way home from school!On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty（脏的）clothesHis mother became even angrierIll tell your father if you come back wet again, said his motherHell punish（惩罚）You, you knowThe third day the little boy was dry when he came homeYoure a good boy today, his mother said happilyYou didnt play in the waterNo, the boy said unhappilyThere were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoonThere wasnt any room（空地方）for me at all!（1）Bruno went to school _ every dayA . by bikeB . by busC . by carD . on foot（2）The playground was between（在之间）_A . two classroomsB . the cinema and shopC . Brunos house and schoolD . the shop and Brunos school（3）The little boy liked to play on the playground _A . when it snowedB . when there was some water thereC . when the children played football thereD . when his father was busy with his work（4）Bruno was afraid of （害怕） _the mostA . his fatherB . his motherC . his teacherD . the older boys（5）That afternoon, the boys clothes were dry because _A . There wasnt any room （空地方） for him to playB . He didnt go to school that dayC . he played in the water carefullyD . There were too many older girls in the water3. （6分）阅读理解 Some Travel InformationA week in ThailandArrive on March 30 for a seven-day stay，room only at the Regent Chalet，Cha Am.160Tel：0871 664 0273Family trip in FloridaSeven nights at the Westgate Inn，Kissimmee. Set off on March 21.450Tel：0800 294 8844Farmhouse in MajorcaSeven nights stay for up to six people at Can Corso，next to SHorta. Accommodation(食宿) isnt included. Arrive on March 14.36Tel：0845 800 8080Family trip in MoroccoAn eight-day hiking(徒步旅行) in the Atlas Mountains. Accommodation is included. Arrive on April 18.260Tel：0871 230 8512（1）What phone number will Mr. Brown call if he wants to order tickets to Morocco? A . 0871 664 0273.B . 0800 294 8844.C . 0871 230 8512.D . 0845 800 8080.（2）Where should Frank and his four friends go if they want to spend as little money as possible? A . Thailand.B . Morocco.C . Florida.D . Majorca.（3）What can you do in the Atlas Mountains? A . Hike.B . Swim.C . Skate.D . Fish.4. （8分）（2017德州）阅读理解Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk，and by the places for tea drinkingHow to make tea may be differentAccording to the ways of making tea，tea is classified （分类） into white tea，green tea，black tea，etcAnd how to prepare tea may be different，tooIn Tibet，tea is commonly boiled （煮） with salt and butter （黄油）People may drink tea at home or in public，for example，at tea housesAs part of culture，tea has a relationship with history，health，education，communication and so onIt is commonly used at social activitiesFor example，afternoon tea is a British customFamilies or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon teaTea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantagesIt makes people less tired，clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weightChinese people are good at using tea to make other things deliciousTea，originally （最初） served as a medicine in ancient times，is now not just a kind of drink，but also excellent seasoning （调味品）Here are two delicious dishes made with tea：Tea Eggs：You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in ChinaDragon Well Tea Shrimp （龙井虾仁）：Its one of the most wellknown dishes in HangzhouBefore you drink tea，please check the following tips：Drink tea hotThe best time to drink is in between mealsIt is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals，during meals or soon after mealsDo not drink too much strong tea（1）Tea has no relationship with as part of culture according to the passageA . historyB . healthC . educationD . sports（2）Afternoon tea in Britain is a according to the passageA . way of communicationB . hobbyC . gameD . weekend activity（3）In ancient China，tea was origi nally served as according to the passageA . a medicineB . a drinkC . seasoningD . a dish（4）Thebest timetodrinktea is according to the passageA . just before mealsB . dur ing mealsC . soon after mealsD . in between meals（5）The passage doesnt mention A . ways of making teaB . places to drink teaC . tools for drinking teaD . advantages of drinking tea5. （6分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CThe Greens are Americans. They are now in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay(停留) in China for three months. They want to visit some big cities(城市) and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too. Mr. Green is a driver. He likes to drive in Beijing. Mrs. Green is a school teacher. She is visiting a city school and a village school. Their daughter is a middle school student. She meets some Chinese students. They take a lot of pictures in China. When they are back in American, they are going to show the pictures to their friends. They want the American people to know more about China.（1）The Greens are from _. A . AmericaB . ChinaC . England（2）The Greens are staying in _ now. A . New YorkB . BeijingC . A village（3）Mrs. Greens _ is a middle school student. A . sonB . sisterC . daughter（4）There are _ people in Mr. Greens family. A . twoB . threeC . four（5）The Greens take a lot of pictures in China because _.A . They like to take pictures.B . They love China very much.C . They want the American people to know more about China.6. （8分）You may get a cold sometimes. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze (打喷嚏) and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. Its not a serious illness, but you may feel quite bad.There isnt a cure (治愈方法) for the cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. For example, you can take aspirin (阿司匹林) to get rid of (摆脱) your headache. It is good to rest and drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me, With the right medicine, the cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a week!Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people knew that some plants made them feel better. For example, the juice of lemons (柠檬) makes a sore throat better. Now, scientists find some parts of plants can make some medicine. Because of these medicines, people now live longer than their grandparents.（1）If you catch a cold, you may have _ at first.A . a sore throatB . a headacheC . a coughD . a stomachache（2）What should we do when we catch a cold?A . We should take some medicine.B . We should have a good rest.C . We should stay at home and drink a lot of water.D . All of the above.（3）What can make a sore throat better?A . Some plants.B . The juice of lemons.C . Aspirin.D . Fruit.（4）What does the underlined sentence mean?A . You shouldnt take any medicine if you have a cold.B . There is almost no medicine that can cure the cold.C . Youll feel better if you take some medicine.D . There is some medicine that can cure the cold.（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A . Taking aspirin can get rid of the cold.B . All the plants can be made into medicine.C . Scientists have found a cure for cold.D . Some parts of plants may make people feel better.7. （8分）阅读理解 Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees can communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation-their young trees?Suzanne Simard, forest ecologist(生态学家) at the University of British Columbia, explains how trees are much more complex(复杂的) than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin(达尔文) thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discovery and showed just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their group work and support, passing around necessary nutrition(营养) such as nitrogen(氮) and carbon depending on who needs it.Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks. This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it influences all.Simard talks about Mother trees. These are usually the largest, oldest plants that on which all other trees depend. These Mother trees are connected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important resources to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down Mother trees without paying attention to these highly complex tree societies of the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances to save the whole forest.We didnt take any notice of it, Simard says sadly. Mother trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance. If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.（1）The underlined sentence the opposite is true in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees . A . compete for survivalB . protect their own wealthC . depend on each otherD . provide support for dying trees（2）Mother trees are very important because they . A . look the largest in size in the forestB . pass on nutrition to young treesC . bring more wealth to humansD . know more about the tree societies（3）The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to(指代) . A . how tree societies workB . how trees grow oldC . how forestry industry developsD . how young trees survive（4）We can learn from the passage that . A . trees arent as complex as we thinkB . Charles Darwin had the same opinion as SimardC . if Mother trees are cut down, they wont make difference to young treesD . trees can share resources with other ones by the underground fungi networks8. （8分）阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。DOne year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root (根）in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold.Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldnt complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.Still, the old woman didnt change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next ye