人教版中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质检试卷A卷.doc

人教版中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质检试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）The little girl looks very _ in her pink dress. A . lovelyB . beautifullyC . happilyD . quietly2. （2分）I _ the bus at the stop when it began to rain hard. A . was waiting forB . was waitingC . waited forD . Waited3. （2分） Can I take a friend to your party? Sure, _.A . well doneB . not at allC . no problem4. （2分）The music is fantastic and it is well worth _. A . listeningB . to listen toC . being listenedD . listening to5. （2分）Please tell her until the breakfast time. A . not to wake me upB . to wake me upC . not to wake up me6. （2分）_ is my room, and my dog is _ the desk. A . These, onB . Those, underC . Here, under7. （2分）In this sentence John owns a nine-bedroom house. , if we stress the word own, what information does it show? A . It is John that owns a nine-bedroom house.B . It is a nine-bedroom house, not another kind of house.C . John doesnt rent the house from others.D . It is a house, not a flat.8. （2分）Jane is ill in_hospital and Marys mother happens to work in _hospital.A . the;/B . /;theC . a;theD . a;/9. （2分）My _ brother is three years _ than I. A . elder; elderB . older; olderC . elder; olderD . older; elder10. （2分） _ is it today? Its Monday. A . WhatB . What timeC . What aboutD . What day11. （2分）Whats your _? Its 446-1209.A . ID cardB . first nameC . family nameD . telephone number12. （2分）（2015长沙）. -_ I use your dictionary? - Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A . MustB . NeedC . May13. （2分） When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen? It happened _ the morning of April 20, 2013.A . onB . atC . inD . /14. （2分） Would you like to go for a picnic to enjoy the fresh air outside this weekend? . It will be a sunny day.A . Id love toB . Dont mention itC . No, I wontD . It doesnt matter15. （2分）There _ a basketball match between Class One and Class There this afternoon.A . is going to beB . will haveC . are going to beD . is going to have16. （2分）Doing lots of listening practice is one of best ways of becoming good language learner.A . the; theB . the ; aC . 不填；aD . the; 不填17. （2分）The problem is _ difficult that _ students can solve them. A . so; a fewB . so; littleC . so; few18. （2分）（2015广西贺州）Peter is _ student in our class. He often helps us with our schoolwork.A . popularB . more popularC . most popularD . the most popular19. （2分）The book is worth_.A . to readB . readingC . read20. （2分）The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine. Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had _ before.A . the better oneB . a good oneC . a better oneD . the best one二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day a father of a very rich family took his son on a trip to the country with in order to show his son how poor people 1be. They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of 2would be considered a very poor family.On their return from their trip, the father asked his son, How was the trip? It was great, Dad. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of our garden and they have a creek（小溪）that has no 3. We have imported lanterns in our garden and they have the 4at night. Our patio（院子）reaches to the front yard and they have the 5horizon（地平线）. We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields that go 6our sight. We buy our food, but they grow 7.With this the boys father was speechless (无语的) .Then his son added , Thank dad for showing me how 8we are. Too many times we forget what we have and concentrate on（集中注意力）what we dont have. What is one persons worthless object is anothers prize possession (财富). It is all9 on ones opinion. Make you wonder what would happen if we all gave thanks for all the bounty（恩赐）we have, 10worrying about wanting more . Take joy in all you have.（1）A . must B . can C . should D . need （2）A . how B . which C . what D . that （3）A . beginning B . way C . end D . water （4）A . dark B . darkness C . stars D . day （5）A . beautiful B . full C . longer D . whole （6）A . beyond B . in C . out D . straight （7）A . ours B . them C . theirs D . themselves （8）A . poor B . rich C . lucky D . happy （9）A . basing B . to base C . bases D . based （10）A . instead B . instead of C . more than D . less than 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)22. （8分）阅读理解 Many years ago, there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(判断) things too quickly. So he told them to go and look at a pear tree. It was far away from his home. The first, son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in autumn.When the sons came back, the old man asked them to say what they had seen.The first son complained the tree was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with buds and full of hope. The third son said the tree was full of green leaves. The youngest son said that the tree, bent down with heavy fruits.The old man explained that all of his sons were right, but each of them had seen just one season of the tree, He told them that they couldnt judge a tree or a person by only one season. If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the harvest of your autumn. said the old man.It is true that we shouldnt let the hard season break the happiness of other seasons. Never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure to come some day.（1）Why did the old man ask his sons to look at the pear tree? A . Because he liked eating pears.B . Because the tree was important to his family.C . Because he wanted to teach them not to judge things too quickly.D . Because his sons didnt judge things quickly.（2）The fourth son went to see the tree in . A . springB . summerC . autumnD . winter（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The pear tree was near his home.B . The third son saw green leaves on the tree.C . The four sons all liked the tree.D . Even you give up in winter, you can still get hope in other seasons.（4）Whats the main idea of this passage? A . Dont judge a life by one difficult season.B . Fathers love is great.C . Every tree has four seasons.D . Life is different for everyone.23. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。John likes chocolates(巧克力) very much, but his mother doesnt give him. Theyre bad for his teeth, she thinks. John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves John very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then his mother let him eat them. Because she wants to make the old man happy.One Sunday evening before his seventh birthday, he shouts, Please, God(上帝), let them give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday. His mother says, God cant hear you. Dont shout (叫喊)!I know, says the clever boy with a smile. But my grandfather is in the next room. And he can.（1）Johns mother doesnt give him chocolates because _. A . John doesnt like them.B . They are bad for his teeth.C . His mother has no money.D . His mother doesnt love him.（2）Who sometimes buys some chocolates for John? A . God.B . His mother.C . His grandfather.D . His grandmother.（3）When the old man buys chocolates for John, his mother usually _. A . lets him eat themB . doesnt let him eat themC . makes the old man unhappyD . feels happy（4）John is _. A . seventh years old.B . seven-years-oldC . seven years oldD . 17 years old（5）John shouts loudly（大声地） for chocolates because _. A . He wants God to buy chocolates for him.B . He wants his grandfather to buy chocolates for him.C . He wants God to hear him.D . He wants his mother to buy chocolates for him.四、 句型转换 (共10题；共43分)24. （2分）This desk is black.（对划线部分提问） _ _ is this desk?25. （2分）I dont like running, but I like taking a walk. I like taking a walk _ _ running.26. （3分）I often listen to music on Saturdays. (对面线部分提问) _ _ you often _ on Saturdays?27. （6分）句型转换,请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 （1）He hurt his arm and went to the hospital.（改为一般疑问句）_ he hurt his arm and _to the hospital ?（2）I don;t know which one I will choose as my cousin;s birthday present .（保持句意不变）I don;t know which one_ as my cousin;s birthday present .（3）The weather is very hot today.（改为感叹句）_ the weather is today !（4）The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box easily.（保持句意不变）The boy is strong_carry the heavy box easily.（5）Mr Zhang asked us to clean the classroom a moment ago.（改为被动语态）We_ to clean the classroom a moment ago.28. （13分）按照要求完成句子。（1）My mother likes to cook for us.(改为否定句)My mother _ _ to cook for us.（2）My family often go out for a picnic on Sundays.(对画线部分提问)_ _ your family often _ on Sundays?（3）We take some apples, bananas and hamburgers with us.(对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ with you?（4）His father often gets water for us when we have a picnic.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_ his father often _ water for you when you have a picnic? No, he _.（5）Im sorry, Mary is out now.(改为同义句)Im sorry, Mary _ _ now.29. （2分）The boy told us, I always get up at 6: 30 in the morning. (改为宾语从句) They boy told us _ he always _ up at 6: 30 in the morning.30. （2分）Dave bought three cups of juice for his children.(对划线部分提问)_juice did Dave buy for his children?31. （2分）I won a trip to America. (对画线部分提问) _did you _？32. （9分）句型转换（1）The teacher was very friendly (对画线部分提问)_the teacher_？（2）There were some birds in the tree yesterday(改为否定句)_birds in the tree yesterday（3）Were those boys late for class this morning?(给出否定回答)_，_.33. （2分）Sue has a soccer ball.(改为否定句)Sue _ _ a soccer ball.五、 根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子 (共7题；共37分)34. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式。Do you believe that a woman can have 384 babies? Saalumarada Thimmakka is such a great woman.Saalumarada Thimmakka is an Indian woman, who is _(著名的) for her work in planting and taking care of 384 banyan trees in the countryside. She is great not because she is _(已经) over 100 years old but because she has planted so many trees.When she was young, she never had a _(机会) to go to school. She could not read or write. At the age of 20, she married to a farmer. _(然而, 但是), they could not have children. One day, she came up with an idea of planting trees and looking after them just like raising her own children. She _(希望) to live in peace with me _(大自然) and then started her lifetimes work.At the beginning, the _(形势，情况) is difficult. They had to carry water from a place far away to water the small trees they planted. And they had to _(保护) the small trees from bad weather and animals until they grew well. They worked day and night to grow as many trees as _(可能的).Unluckily, her husband died in l990, but Thimmakka continued her work. Thanks to her, the 384 banyan trees have grown into a _(森林). Now she is no longer alone, because the trees are just like her babies.35. （9分）单词拼写。请背诵词汇表，并默写单词。名 词：f_友谊；友情k_国王；君主p_权力；力量m_大臣；部长b_银行家f_名声；声誉q_王后；女王p_王宫；宫殿w_财富36. （1分）Sometimes that animal_(改变)its colourWhat a special animal! 37. （10分）阅读下面的文章，根据所给的中文正确拼写单词，使文章意思完整。一空一词I have been in Australia for two weeks. Im_(过) a good time here, although I have to be _(诚实) and say that I _(更喜欢) China. Im lucky to be here for my one- year English _(课程). Its a great challenge for me. I will try my best to _(处理) with each of them. I used to spend too much time _(闲谈) with others on the Internet. Now I have _(意识到) I must take the chance. And I mustnt_(浪费) time or money. Australia is the_(六) largest country in the world and Sydney is a beautiful city, but I have no interest to go sightseeing. Im _(自信) of myself I can catch up with others. I will memorize the experience in Australia.38. （1分）The restaurant is _ (营业的) from 7:00 in the morning to 10:30 in the evening. 39. （1分）Vincent Van Goghs _ (作品) usually express strong feelings.40. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 （1）Theres a post o_next to my school. I often send letters there. （2）There is a hospital n_here. （3）My mother often puts money in the B_of China. （4）His father works in a p_station. He is a policeman. （5）Many children like to eat in a fast food r_. 六、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 (共8题；共35分)41. （1分）Why not _ (go) out for a walk? 42. （1分）Grandma cares _ my sister when were out. 43. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 John and David are brothers. But they dont like the _sports. John likes soccer. For the soccer ball stars(明星), he_(love) Messi. He plays soccer _ class. He has 9 soccer balls _his bookcase. He likes volleyball, too. He has 2 yellow_. But David_(not) like soccer or volleyball. He likes tennis. He thinks tennis is _(interest). For the tennis stars, he only likes Li Na. He has 7 yellow tennis_(ball) and 2 tennis rackets(球拍)in his room. He always plays ping-pong with _(he) classmates. For the ping-pong stars, he likes Wang Hao. He _7 ping-pong balls and 5 ping-pong bats.44. （10分）语法填空 What is it that makes us different _machine?We have created AI programs _can do many of the same things we can. There are software programs that can play chess, drive cars and solve difficult math problems.But what about _ (create) works? Most art, music and poetry is inspired by emotion. And yet, we have indeed created AI that can produce wonderful works._October 22, 2018, famous auction(拍卖行) house Christies auctioned off a painting named Portrait of Edmond de Bellamy. The painting is not very outstanding. _ it sold for $432, 500 (3 million yuan)! What made it so special? The fact is that it was painted by an AI program _ (write) by obvious, a group of artists in Paris, according to Artnet News.AI has entered the world of poetry as well. In April 2018, Chinese and Japanese _ (research) wrote an AI program that uses images to write poems. _AI looks at colors and shapes in an image and uses this information to write a poem. Five hundred human judges were asked _they could tell if the poems were made by a human or a computer? Forty percent of the judges _ (mistake) thought the poems were finished by a human, according to MIT Technology Review.45. （1分）The workers are busy_(fix) windows to the new building these days. 46. （1分）Were sure that the environment in our city_(improve)in three years. 47. （10分）语法填空，,阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。In China, more and more middle school students are getting_（short）sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine_（hour）every night, because they have much homework_（do）.Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by_（they）parents.Also,some students dont know_to save（节省） time.They are not careful enough while they do their homework,so it_them a lot of time.Some students spend too much time_（watch）TV or playing computer games. They stay up（熬夜）very_.Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long_from home to school.Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health._children, we should make best use of（很好地利用）our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.48. （1分）Some have meat and vegetables and others have sugar, eggs and other _ things. (taste) 七、 选词填空 (共2题；共22分)49. （5分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 choose garden swim nice on ones own（1）The children had fun _ in the river in summer. （2）The chicken smells _. （3）_ is very interesting. （4）He was facing a difficult _ between staying with his family and working in Tibet. （5）I have very strict parents who wont let me do anything _. 50. （17分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。每个短语限用一次。tum the situation round, in return, millions of, t