Chinese Tea Culture英文茶道PPT.ppt

茶 文 化 ChineseTeaCulture HistoryoftheTea Chinaistheinitialplaceofteaandalsothefistcountrytodiscovertheteatreeandmakeuseofit Earlybacktoprimitivesociety teahasbeenusedasmedicine TeahasbeenfoundintherecorddocumentsofChina Zhou 周 dynastyabout1100BC Peoplebegantodrinkteaintheirdailylifeandtheappearedthemarketofteain100BC DrinkingteabecameafashioninXijin 西晋 dynastyandTangdynasty 神 农 ShennongTastedPlants ShenNongtastedahundredherbs atseventycaseofdrugs haveteaandthesolutionto ShenNongHerbsby 神农尝百草 日遇七十二毒 得茶而解之 神农百草经 陆 羽 TeawasdiscoveredbyShenNongandbecomepopularasadrinkinthestateofLubecauseofZhouGong TeaClassics 茶之为饮 发乎神农氏 闻于鲁国公 茶经 TheTeaClassicsisthecornerstoneofChineseteaculture byLuYu whoisknownasthe TeaSage 茶圣 LuYuSageofTea TheSpreadofChineseTea AsBuddhistpriestsstarttomovearoundChinaandJapan thespreadofcultivationandteadrinkingfollowsthem ThefirstmentionofteaoutsideChinaandJapanissaidtobebytheArabsin850ADanditwastheywhowerereputedtohavebroughtittoEuropeviatheVenetians 威尼斯 circa1559 However itisthePortuguese 葡萄牙人 andDutch 荷兰人 whoclaimthecreditbringingteaandteadrinkingtoEurope ThePortugueseopenedupthesearoutestoChina somesayasearlyas1515 JesuitprieststravellingontheshipsbroughttheteadrinkinghabitbacktoPortugal Thekingoftheteatree TheoldestwildteainYunnan 云南 is2 700yearsold Atthebeginningof2001 intotheworldguinnessbookofworldrecords The1million year oldfossilsofteaseedFoundinGuiZhouprovince 贵州省 Firewood rice oil salt sauce vinegarandteaarethesevennecessariestobeginaday 早晨起来七件事 菜米油盐酱醋茶 TeainDailyLife Accordingtothematerialsofmakingteaset Chinesepeoplemainlydividetheteasetsintosixkinds Andtheteasetsvarygreatlyinqualityandprice frominexpensivetohigh end In2012 ThepriceofthebestLongjingTeais360 000yuan about42 000euros perkilogram TeaClassification TeaClassification ThemainvarietiesofChinesetea GreenTeaBlackTeaOolongTeaWhiteTeaYellowTeaScentedTea TopTenTeaofChina TheteamadewithoutbeingfermentedThetealiquidandtealeavesaregreenish Benefits Ithelppeoplereducetheirinnerheat Ithelpswithanti ageing Itpreventscomputerradiationandbadbreath Greentea绿茶 Themostwell knowngreenteas LongjingTeafromWestLakeofHangzhou西湖龙井MaofengTeafromHuangshanMountain黄山毛峰YunwuTeafromLushanMountain庐山云雾BiluochunTeafromJiangsu洞庭碧螺春 Greentea绿茶 LongjingTea龙井 Atop gradegreenteafromLongjing WestLake HangzhouFourcharacteristics greenincolor 色绿 fragrantinsmell 香郁 sweetintaste 味醇 beautifulinappearance 形美 WestLake 西湖 BiluochunTea碧螺春 Atop gradegreenteafromDongting 洞庭 JiangsuProvinceBiluoPeakonMountainDongting Terrifyingaroma EmperorKangxi 康熙theqingdynastyemperor nameditbiluochun Dongting 洞庭 Blacktea红茶 ThefermentedteaThemostpopularteaintheworldThetealiquidandtealeavesarereddish Benefits Itfacilitatesthefosteringofoxygengasinthehumanbody Itwarmsthestomach Ithelpswithdigestion Itisamostsuitablechoiceincoldseasons Themostwell knownblackteas QimenBlackTea祁门红茶YunanDianhongTea云南滇红SichuanChuanhongTea四川川红 Blacktea红茶 Qimenblacktea祁门红茶 atop gradeblackteafromQimen 祁门 andGuichi 贵溪 ofAnhuiProvince In1915 QimenblackteawasawardedtheGoldMedalatPanamaInternationalFair Fromthenon ithasbeenpopularwithpeopleinforeigncountries especiallytheupper classpeopleinBritain Qimen 祁门 Oolongtea 乌龙茶 bluetea 青茶 Thehalf fermentedteaanimportantpartofGongfuteaThetealeavesaregreeninthecenterandredattheedge Benefits Itdecomposesfatandhelpspeopleloseweight Oolongtea乌龙茶 Themostwell knownblackteas Tieguanyin IronGoddessGuanyin 铁观音WuyiyanTea武夷岩茶TaiwanOolongTea台湾乌龙 Tieguanyin 铁观音 TieguanyinisproducedinAnxi安溪 FujianProvince tealeaves darkgreenincolor similartothatofironLegend monkandGoddessGuanyin Itissaidthattieguanyinhassuchastrongaromathatevenafteraddingwatertotheteapotseventimes onecanstillenjoythepleasanttasteandfragrance Anxi安溪 Whitetea白茶 Uncured non fermented non rubbed fast driedgreenteaThetealeavesaresilverincolorandhavefinewhitehaironthem Thetealiquidisyellowishincolorandsweetintaste withnaturalfragrance Benefits Ithelpsdispelheatwithinthehumanbody ItalsoenhancesimmunefunctionItprotectstheheartandbloodvessels Whitetea白茶 ItismainlyproducedinFuding福鼎 Zhenghe政和 andSongxi松溪ofFujianProvince Themostwell known yinzhenbaihao 银针白毫 silverneedlewithfinehaironthem baimudan 白牡丹 WhitePeony yinzhenbaihao银针白毫 YellowTea黄茶 TheteaproducedbylettingdamptealeavesnaturallyturnyellowIthasanoriginalsmelllikethatofblackteaiftheteaiscuredwithotherherbs butitstasteismostsimilartogreenandwhiteteas Benefits Itrefreshesthemind Ithelpsclearawayheatandtoxicmaterialswithinthehumanbody YellowTea黄茶 Thebestwell known JunshanYinzhen 君山银针 fromHunanHuoshanHuangya 癨山黄芽 fromMt Huo AnhuiMengDingHuangya 蒙顶黄芽 fromMt Meng SichuanDaYeQing 大叶青 fromGuangdong JunshanYinzhen君山银针 Scentedtea 花茶 TheteamadebymixingandaromatizingtealeaveswithscentedflowersItisproducedmainlyinFujian Zhejiang JiangsuandAnhuiprovinces Themostwell known jasminetea茉莉花茶magnoliatea玉兰花茶lotusflowertea荷花茶chrysanthemumtea菊花茶rosetea玫瑰花茶 Scentedtea 花茶 Jasminetea茉莉花茶 ChrysanthemumFlowertea菊花茶 Jasminetea茉莉花茶 themostpopularamongscentedteamadefromjasmineflowers Themostwell knownjasmineflowerteaisproducedinFujianProvince Compressedtea 压制茶 Theteawhichiscompressedandhardenedintoacertainshapebricktea砖茶 intheformofbricksTuocha沱茶 intheformofcakesandbowlsgoodfortransportandstoragemainlysuppliedtotheethnicminoritieslivingintheborderareasofthecountrymainlyproducedinHubei Hunan SichuanandYunnanprovinces Bricktea 砖茶huazhuan花砖茶 flowerbrick heizhuan黑砖茶 blackbrick mizhuan米砖茶 ricebrick qingzhuan青砖茶 greenbrick Tuocha沱茶Xiaguantuocha下关沱茶Pu ertuocha普洱沱茶Sichuantuocha四川沱茶 Compressedtea 压制茶 Huazhuan Heizhuan Qinghzhuan Mizhuan Tuocha Processfordifferentkindsofteas Oolongtea Picking Tossing Drying Oxidation Firing Rolling Firing Baking采摘 晒青 干燥 发酵 炒青 捻揉 炒青 烘干Blacktea Picking Withering Rolling Oxidation Drying采摘 萎凋 杀青 揉捻 发酵 氧化 干燥Greentea Picking Withering Firing Baking采摘 萎凋 杀青 揉捻 炒青 干燥 KungFuTea 功夫茶 Whatclassesofteaareappropriatefor KungFuCha OolongTeaWhatisthemeaningof KungFuCha KungfuteaistheChineseteabrewingprocessthatincorporatesallthefollowingmeanings hardwork labor levelforachievement skill free time etc Teapot 茶壶Teacups aromacup闻香杯drinkingcup品茶杯TeaTray 茶盘Teacaddy 茶筒TeaFairCup公道杯Strainer茶漏 TeaTools sixthings 茶道六君子 Teacaddy 茶筒 containerusedtoholdtheotherfiveteakitsortostoretealeave Chaze 茶则 helptopouringtheteafromteapotintoteacups Teaspoon 茶匙 generallyiscarvedfromasinglepieceofbamboo itisusedtoscoopteafromtheteacaddyintotheteabowl Teaclamp tongs 茶夹 carrytealeaves 茶渣 outofteapot Teasieve 茶漏 helptopourtealeaveintoteapotmeanwhilepreventfallingoutofit Teaneedle 茶针 dredgetheteapotconnection hives tokeepthewatersmoothlyspoutwhenblocked ortostirthetealeaveintheteapot Chineseteaartisnotonlythecombinationofteaandart butalsoanartoflife Proceduresofthekungfuteaceremony Heatingcups 温具 Settingtea 置茶 Washingtea 洗茶 Makingtea 冲泡 Drinkingandenjoyingthetea 品茶 Thestepsformakingkungfutea Thermosbottle Infusetheea Thefirstteausedforwashingtheteapot Coveritforawhiletomakegoodsmell Infuseforthehalfoftheteacupandthanmakeitfullgradually VIDEO 英文茶道视屏 苏州园林Suzhougardens Imakeapoematwilljustforyoursmile Ithasalwaysbeenthatniceteaislikebeauty Sushi Thesongdynastypoet 戏作小诗君一笑 从来佳茗似佳人 苏轼 TheportraitofSuShi PlaytheGuqinandSavortheTea PaintedbyZhouFang TangDynasty 调琴啜茗图卷 局部 唐 周昉 EntertainmentinPalace Paintedbyunkownpainter TangDynasty 宫乐图 会茗图 唐 作者不详 PartyforScholars PaintedbyZhaoJi Thesongdynastyemperor NorthernSongDynasty 文会图 北宋 赵佶 XiaoYiEarnsOrchidPavilionPreface PaintedbyYanLiben TangDynasty 萧翼赚兰亭图 唐 阎立本 Thankyou 补充演讲稿 p2 Chinaistheinitialplaceofteaandalsothefistcountrytodiscovertheteatreeandmakeuseofit Earlybacktoprimitivesociety teahasbeenusedasmedicine TeahasbeenfoundintherecorddocumentsofChina Zhoudynastyabout1100BC Peoplebegantodrinkteaintheirdailylifeandtheappearedthemarketofteain100BC DrinkingteabecameafashioninXijindynastyandTangdynasty p3 ShenNongShi 神农氏 theGodofAgriculture wasbelievedtobethefirsttodiscovertea Inhis BookofHerbs 神农本草经 itsaysthat ShenNongshipersonallytastedhundredsofspeciesofherbsandhewashitby72poisonsinasingleday Butheusedakindoftreeleavestoeasehiscaseanditturnedouttobeteatree p4 LuYu 陆羽 oftheTangDynastyisrespectedastheSageofTea 茶圣 forhiscontributiontoChineseteaculture HeisbestknownforhisbooktheClassicofTea 茶经 whichisthefirstmonographoncultivating makinganddrinkingteaintheworld Thisisthefirstworkonthesubject Itisreallyaclassicwrittenontheactivitiesabouttea andisacondensedconclusionoftheknowledgeandfactsaboutteainTangDynastyandthepre Tangtimes p7 Inchina teahasaverylonghistory andhaveformedtheChineseteaculture Peopleoftensaythatfirewood rice oil salt sauce vinegarandteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday Soteapalyanimportantroleforpeopleindailylife Wecansay theeventsofteainothercountriesintheworld directlyorindirectly arebasicallyspreadoutfromChina Chinaisthehomelandoftea andteahavebecomethenationaldrink p13 TheLongJingGreenTeaproducedinHangzhouisthemostfamousgreenteathroughoutChina rankingNo 1inallthegreenteas Thenameof Long camefromQianLong thefamousQianDynastyemperorwholivedabout300yearsago HewastheemperorwhotraveledtothesouthernpartsofChinasixtimesduringhisreign travelingtoHangzhousixtimes anddesignatingthisspecialteaasthetributarygiftfortheemperorandtheimperialfamily p15 InSummer itcannotonlyhelptoeliminatethehotnessandsatisfythethirsty butalsothedigestion p17 Themostessentialcharacterofblackteaisredteawater redleavesandsugariness Thecolorofdryblackteaisredwithblack sothat BlackTea inEnglishmeans theblacktea MostpeopleinChinaareaccustomedtodrinkplainteawithoutanyadditives InEuropeanandAmerciancountries peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugaradded Blackteacanbepreparedasacoolbeverage Theusualwayisthat pourlukewarmwateroverinstantteatomakeastrongliquid thenpourtheliquidintoaglassfilledwithicecubes addhoneyorsugartotasteandoneortwoslicesoflemon Thenacupofcoolbeveragewithsweetandacidtasteis p18 Blackteaisalsocalledfermentedtea knownas redtea inChina itisthecategorywhichisfermentedbeforebaking itisalatervarietydevelopedonthebasisofthegreentea Themostessentialfeatureofblackteaisredteawater redleavesandsugariness Itwarmsthestomachandhelpswithdigestion Itisamostsuitablechoiceincoldseasons p19 Themostessentialfeatureofblackteaisredteawater redleavesandsugariness Itwarmsthestomachandhelpswithdigestion Itisamostsuitablechoiceincoldseasons Atop gradeblackteafromQimen 祁门 andGuichi 贵池 ofAnhuiProvince 安徽省 Itwinsthepraiseof oneofthebestthreehigharomateasintheworld and thequeenoffragrance ItismellowerthantheblackteasofAssamandCeylon andhasalowercaffeinecontent p21 OolongTeaisalsocalledhalf fermentedtea Asablendofgreenteaandblacktea ithasqualitiesofbothgreenteaandblacktea Itnotonlyhasthethickandfreshflavorofblacktea butalsohasthepleasantfragranceofgreentea Itdecomposesfatandhelpspeopleloseweight p23 Its namewasoriginallythenameofakindofteatree Itissaidthattieguanyinhassuchastrongaromathatevenafteraddingwatertotheteapotseventimes onecanstillenjoythepleasanttasteandfragrance p25 whiteteabelongstooneoftheslightlyrermentedtea Itgetsthenamefromthewhitebud leaflookinglikesilvercolor Whiteteaismadeinthesimplestwaypossible simplypickedandfast dried Theteafermentsalittleduringthedryingphase Ithelpsdispelheatwithinthehumanbody italsoenhancesimmunefunctionandprotectstheheartandbloodvessels 28 theleavesofyellowteaisbrownishisalsoyellow whenyoufellhappy drinkingsomeyellowtea youwillfeelthepleasanttastealwaysaroundyou Yellowteaispickedandprocessedinasimilarwaytogreentea uptothepointoffinalbaking Afterwork firingtheteatopreventoxidation theteaisshowcookedoveraverygentleheatto yellow thetea Itrefreshesthemindandhelpsclearawayheatandtoxicmaterialswithinthehumanbody p31 Theteamadebymixingthearomatizingtealeaveswithscentedflower Duringsprings peoplealwaysfeelsleeply thisphenmenoncalledspringstrand Drinkingscentedteaisagoodwaytopreventthat p34 Thisisthekindteawhichiscompressedandhardenedintoacertainshape Ascompressedteaisblackincolorinitscommercialform soitalsoknowninChinaas darktea 黑茶 Mostofthecompressedteaisintheformofbrick itisthereforegenerallycalled bricktea p40 Thegongfuteaceremonyorkungfuteaceremony literally teabrewingwithgreatskill isatypeofChineseteaceremonyoriginallyusedtoprepareOolongtea thoughtodayanylooseleafmaybeused p43 1 Warmthecupsandteapotfirstbypouringhotwateroverthem 2 Spoonsometealeavesintotheteapotwithateashuffle Theteafunnelshouldbeusediftheopeningoftheteapotissmall 3 Tearinseroundstarts addhotwaterandfillteapotuntilitoverflowalittle Brushawaythefoamfloatingortopwiththelid 4 Lettheteasteepforafewsecondsbeforepouringthewaterout Thisallowstheteapotstowarmupbeforethebrewingstarts 5 Thefirstroundoftea brewingstarts Pourhotwaterintotheteapotuntilalittleofitspinsoutofthetop Thewatershouldbepouredfromuphigh non stop inacircularmotionaroundtherim Thatistospreadheatevenlytopreventastringent6 Putthelidontheteapot7 Usethewaterinstep4towashtheteacupswithtong8 Pourthehotwaterinsteep7overtheteapota