2012陕西卷英语真题及解析及其短文翻译.doc

.【2012陕西卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods _26_ she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and _27_ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She_28_ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. _29_ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and _30_ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the _31_. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a _32_. The girls parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy _33_ that his mistrees（女主人）was in danger. He jumped _34_ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a _35_ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He _36_ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking _37_ into the air, the dog _38_ through the woods until he found the _39_ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his _40_ , he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. He _41_ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was _42_.When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 44 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a herors supper: a huge meal of steak26. A. before B. since C. while D. as27. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting28. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided29. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly31. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses32. A. stream B. rockC. tree D. house33. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt34. A. at B. through C. in D. onto35. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar36. A. missedB. discoveredC. followed D. ignored37. A. calmlyB. loudly C. merrily D. gently38. A. searchedB. wandered C. looked D. travelled39. A.window B. girl C. house D. hero40. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew42. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep43. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw44. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared45. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D.relief3.【2012陕西卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods before she realized that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and wondering what to do, she began crying. After a while. She decided to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. When it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and cautiously stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the woods. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a stream. The girls parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy sensed that his mistress（女主人）was in danger. He jumped through a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a familiar scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He followed the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking loudly into the air, the dog searched through the woods until he found the house . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his delight , he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. He jumped over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was asleep. When she opened her eyes andsaw her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “yourescued me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears ofrelief . That night Laddy had a herors supper: a huge meal of steak 一个阳光明媚的下午,一个七岁的女孩去散步。她穿过大面积的草原到树林里之后,她才意识到她迷路了。坐在一块石头,不知道该怎么办,她开始哭了起来。过了一会儿。她决定沿着宽阔的道路走其两旁有高大的树木和浓密的灌木丛。天黑时,她看见一个小木屋。她打开门,谨慎介入。突然,她听到了一种奇怪的声音,她跑出了门,回到树林里。又冷又累,她一个小溪旁睡着了。 女孩的父母外出了，她的狗在家里。狗意识到他的女主人是处于危险之中。他从窗户跳,打碎玻璃。他在田里寻找。但他找不到他的女主人。然而,从地面出现一个熟悉的气味(气味),他低下头。他跟着气味,走过草地。向空中大声吠叫,狗在树林里搜寻直到他发现房子。但女孩没在那里,所以他返回树林。更让他高兴的是,他看到他的女主人在远处的蓝色衬衫。他跳过一些灌木丛,看到小河流,女孩在那里睡着了。当她睁开眼睛,看到她的狗站在她身边,那个女孩说,“你救了我,狗狗,”,她亲吻了他几次。看到自己的女儿和狗回来,救援的父母突然哭了起来。那天晚上狗吃了一顿英雄般的晚餐:一个巨大的牛排One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk.一个阳光明媚的下午,一个七岁的女孩去散步。She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods before she realized that she was lost. 她穿过大面积的草原到树林里之后,她才意识到她迷路了。Sitting on a rock and wondering what to do, she began crying. 坐在一块石头,不知道该怎么办,她开始哭了起来。After a while.过了一会儿。She decided to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 她决定沿着宽阔的道路两旁高大的树木和浓密的灌木丛中。When it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. 天黑时,她看见一个小木屋。She opened the door and cautiously stepped in. 她打开门,谨慎介入。Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the woods.突然,她听到了一种奇怪的声音,她跑出了门,回到树林里。Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a stream. 又冷又累,她在附近的一个小溪旁睡着了。The girls parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. 女孩的父母外出了，她的狗Laddy在家里。Laddy sensed that his mistress（女主人）was in danger. 男孩意识到他的女主人是处于危险之中。He jumped through a window, breaking the glass. 他从窗户跳出去,打碎玻璃。He looked in the fields. 他在田里寻找。But he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. 但他找不到他的女主人。However, from the ground came a familiar scent (气味) as he lowered his head.然而,从地面出现一个熟悉的气味(气味),他低下头。He followed the scent and walked across the grassland. 他跟着气味,走过草地。Barking loudly into the air, the dog searched through the woods until he found the house .向空中大声吠叫,狗在树林里搜索直到他发现房子。But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. 但女孩没在那里,所以他返回树林。Much to his delight , he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance.更让他高兴的是,他看到他的女主人在远处的蓝色衬衫。He jumped over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was asleep.他跳过一些灌木丛,看到小河流,在那里女孩睡着了。When she opened her eyes and saw her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you rescued me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times.当她睁开眼睛,看到她的狗站在她身边,那个女孩说,“你救了我,Laddy,”,她亲吻了他几次。Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of relief .看到自己的女儿和狗回来, 父母激动地留下了激动的泪水，他们如释重负了。That night Laddy had a herors supper: a huge meal of steak 那天晚上Laddy吃了一顿英雄般的晚餐:一个巨大的牛排【要点综述】一个阳光明媚的下午，一位小姑娘来到树林里散步，走着走着她迷路了，途中她到过一个奇怪的小屋，但被所听到的声音吓得跑了出来，她继续向前走，直到最后，小姑娘又冷又饿，卧倒在一条小溪边。这时，小姑娘的家人在到处找她，但他们不知道她的踪迹，这时，他们家的小狗Laddy闻着小姑娘的气味，几经周折，最终找到了她。26【答案与解析】A 考查时间状语从句。句意是：她穿过一大片草地，只是她意识到自己迷路了，即在她意识到自己迷路之前她已经走过了一大片草地。选A。 27【答案与解析】A 考查动词。wonder想知道；forget忘记；remember记得；regret遗憾，后悔。根据宾语what to do可以推断出此处选A。28【答案与解析】D 考查动词。prefer更喜欢；expect期待，预料；fail没做到，失败；decide决定。由句意可知此处选D。29【答案与解析】A 考查状语从句。由句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句，引导词意思是：当的时候，选A。30【答案与解析】B 考查副词。carelessly粗心地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地；hopelessly无望地；unwillingly不愿意地。句意是：她打开门，小心地走了进去。选B。 31 【答案与解析】C 考查名词。根据前文中woods可知此处选C。32 【答案与解析】A 考查名词。根据后文中的the little stream可知此处选A。33 【答案与解析】B 考查动词。句意是: Laddy意识到女主人有危险。所填词意思是：意识到，感觉到，选B。34 【答案与解析】B 考查介词。根据freaking the window