人教版汇编——议论文类阅读理解D卷.doc

人教版汇编议论文类阅读理解D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共7题；共58分)1. （8分）根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。DDoing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties. But some children dont like to complete the work. Why?Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they cant understand their teacher clearly, and cannot follow their teachers teaching process (过程). Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.But some childrens intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, but they dont listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything.Some children love their teacher and then like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily.（1）Doing homework can help children _.A . master the knowledgeB . train their abilitiesC . 1earn new lessonsD . Both A and B（2）Some children find the homework difficult. Which reason is NOT right?A . They cant understand their teacher clearly.B . They cannot follow their teachers teaching process.C . The intelligence of all the students isnt normal.D . They dont listen to the teacher carefully.（3）Whats the meaning of the underlined word “intelligence”?A . Homework.B . The quality of being clever.C . Health.D . Learning method.（4）What is the best title of the passage?A . Some Children dont Like Their TeacherB . Childrens Homework Is Very DifficultC . Why dont Some Children Like to Do Homework?D . Why cant Some Children Study the Subjects Well?2. （8分）Now, there is a new-type school in New York, which has no everyday lessons, no class teachers and even no school buildings. It is called City-as-School. The name just means the city itself is the place where students learn their lessons. They are from the age of 15 to 18. The students choose areas of work which interest them. Then they help to do that work. One girl spends her week in a government office helping the public with problems like housing. Then she goes to help in a theatre for a day and she spends a week for first-year courses at college.Well, students have to pass Maths and science exams before they enter the “school”. These subjects are not easy to provide inCity-as-School. Teachers watch the progress of the students. The success rate (比率) is high. 80% of the students go to college after the City-as-School.The students like the duty of their work. They have the sense of purpose. They know a lot about different kinds of work in the city. One of the students, Lizette Martinez, writes I want to say that I do not know where I would be right now if I had never become part of City-as-School. Leaving my regular high school and going to City-as-School was the best decision I have ever made. The way the school works to get you to go out there and learn different fields instead of sitting in a classroom is wonderful. For all those who are in between school and dropping out, go to CAS and it will change your life forever.City-as-School High School is the nations leading (引导) external (外部地) learning or experiential (来自经验的) learning model for high school students.（1）What can we learn aboutCity-as-School?A . It has no teachers.B . It has no school buildings.C . It has only girl students.D . It is the only school in the city.（2）What do students do inCity-as-Schoolmost of the time?A . They do whatever they like.B . They learn Maths and ScienceC . They help with work in a certain area.D . They learn all the college courses.（3）According to the passage,City-asSchool can help _A . all the students go to collegeB . students forget the duty of their workC . students earn much money while studyingD . students learn a lot about different kinds of work（4）What is the best title for the passage?A . A New CityB . A New SchoolC . A New-type SchoolD . A Girl in New York3. （8分）阅读短文并选择正确答案。Helen is an English schoolgirl. She is now in Nanjing with her parents. She doesnt know Chinese. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they dont understand(理解) her, because she cant speak Chinese well.Its a Sunday morning. Helen wants to go to Zhongshan park. She is going there to see a flower show(展览). But she doesnt know how to go there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws a park and some flowers on it and gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Helen the way to the park. （1）Helen lives in _now. A . America.B . EnglandC . China（2）Does Helen know a lot of Chinese? A . Yes, she doesB . Yes, she doesntC . No, she doesnt.（3）She likes_ Chinese with her _. A . speak; parentsB . speaking; friendsC . speaking; teachers（4）Where is she going? A . To a new school.B . To a farm.C . To a flower show.（5）How does she ask the way to the flower show? A . She asks the way in English.B . She asks the way with a sign.C . She draws a picture to ask the way.4. （8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Good morning. The program today is about music. The word music comes from the Greek word muse. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. The Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but it uses sounds. Todays program brings together music from different concerts of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades, students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music.The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.Now, here comes the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music.（1）The first paragraph is mainly about the _. A . styles of musicB . history of musicC . taste of musicD . knowledge of music（2）Which is NOT the purpose of this music program? A . To study the language of music.B . To learn more about the music.C . To give a complete background to the music.D . To give people some music to listen to.（3）The speaker is probably_. A . a hostB . a singerC . a dancerD . a teacher5. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。About 30 years ago, China was known as the Bicycle Kingdom. But the two-wheeled mode（方式） of transports popularity began to disappear Many bikes were soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors. But recent months, we have seen a revival of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing project, which was firstly started by newly set up companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the popularity to a new level.According to the data, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese people because they provide an effective solution to the last mile problem, which people have to walk to their destinations in the last part of their journeys.In places where the subway doesnt arrive, where its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike;”Hu Hong 29, told AFP. She rides to his workplace every day.However, the project has also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏 ) and theft. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention（行拘留）for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention and fined 1, 000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang Peoples Court.In fact, to deal with these problems, some foreign companies came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by giving them free time for their next rides as a pride. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. For example, Mobike sets a100-point credit(信用） score for each user. The points will be taken if there is bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased t0 100 yuan per 30 minutes. up from 0.5-1 yuan.（1）According to the article, what does the underlined word probably mean?A . 生存B . 复兴C . 普及D . 上演（2）Who started the bike-sharing project firstly?A . The governmentB . Some newly set up companiesC . Some foreign companiesD . Smart phone companies（3）Which statement about the shared bikes is NOT TRUE according to the article?A . Mobike seems more popular than Ofo in the first week of this year.B . People can park the bikes anywhere because they are equipped with GPS,C . The shared bikes provide an effective solution to the last mile problem,D . A smart phone is needed to unlock the bikes.（4）According to the article, which kind of punishment is NOT included for peoples bad behavior?A . they may be placed under administrative detention.B . They may be fined a certain amount of money.C . Their credit score will drop.D . They may be forbidden to use the shared bikes.（5）What is the article mainly about?A . The introduction of shared bikes.B . The problems of shared bikes.C . The popularity of sh2Lred bikes.D . How to use shared bikes.6. （8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。We all know that food makes us grow every day， but sometimes it can make us happy when we feel bad. Studies show that food such as sea fish， bananas， pumpkins(南瓜) and chicken can help us be happy. How can they affect(影响) our feelings?Studies show that people living by the sea look much happier than other people， because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds and they eat a lot of sea fish. Bananas have much Vitamin B6. Having more bananas can help us make a quick decision， and become more confident(自信的). Eating pumpkins can also help people get into a good feeling because its rich in Vitamin B6 and iron(铁).Are you in a bad mood(情结)? If you are， dont sit alone. Go to eat such happy food with your friends. Maybe youll feel better.（1）Food gives us energy and sometimes . A . it can affect our feelingsB . it can make us feel sadC . it can make us healthier（2）Why do people living by the sea look happier? A . Because they have fresh air and eat sea fish.B . Because they can often swim in the sea.C . Because they can often go boating.（3）What food can make us more confident? A . Sea fish.B . Chicken.C . Bananas.（4）The underlined word “Vitamin” means in Chinese. A . 维生素B . 矿物质C . 氯化钠（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Chicken is bad for us.B . Vitamin B6 and iron can make us happier.C . Clean air can help us become more confident.7. （10分）Psychology（心理学）tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired(渴望的) result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didnt have the fear to move on. This is because they failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and dont let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human nature provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances.Risk taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors(祖先) to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories（领土）. This attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risk taking activity. Even each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological (生物学的) connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket(火箭); however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts