学必修5M3Adventure in Literature Period3Grammar 课件（34张）.ppt

外研版高二年级 必修5 module3 grammar动词形式 3 1 welettheraftsaildowntheriver 2 heagreedtogo 3 idon twanttoboardasinkingship 4 thefrightenedmanstartedcrying 5 weheardthetwomenshouting readthesentencesandanswerthequestions a howmanyexamplescanyoufindofverbsfollowedbyto dosomething twoexamples agreetogo wanttoboardb whatstructurefollowstheverblet let object infinitivewithoutto c inwhichsentenceisthe edformusedasanadjective thethirdsentenced inwhichpositionsofthesentencescanyoufindthe ingform thelastsentence 1 thesightoftheboatgoingunderwaterwas worry 2 huckgot excite whenherealizedtherewassomeoneontheboat 3 themanwiththegunhada satisfy expressiononhisface worrying excited satisfied completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbs ingor ed 4 themanonthefloorwasclearly frighten 5 huckandjimhadlotsof frighten experiencesontheriver 6 ididn tknowyouwere interest inmarktwain 7 yes ifindhisnovelsvery excite 8 twaincertainlyhadanunusualand interest life frightened frightening interested excited interesting 1 jimwanted getaway quickly 2 hucksuggested take themen sboat 3 hetoldjimtostop make anoise 4 thenhepersuadedjim help him togetaway taking making completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbs ingorto infinitive tohelp toenjoy playing toread touse 1 jimlookedterrified 2 itlookedlikeahouseatfirst 3 itlooksasifit llgoundersoon matchthesentenceswiththestructures a linkverb asif clause b linkverb adjective c linkverb like noun 1 howthetallmansounded hesoundedangry 2 howhefeltwhenhesawthethreemenhefeltverycurious readthewholestoryagain sayhowhuckdescribes 3 howjimlookedwhenheheardhuck splanjimfeltterrified 4 howhefeltaftertakingthemen sboathelookedbad 5 howtheferryboatcaptainsoundedhesoundedsurprised itsoundsasif2 thisfoodtastes3 helooksasif f delicious e he sseenaghost c youhadagreattimeinlondon matchthetwopartsofthesentences b veryhappy a hermother d angry 4 shelookslike5 doyoustillfeel6 theteacherdidn tlook 1 有些动词只能接不定式做宾语 verb todo与verb doing的区别 如 help hope ask refuse decide wish promise pretend expect arrange learn plan demand dare manage agree fail prepare determine offer choose desire elect long happen seem 等等 e g herefusedtospeakontheradio hedesiredtoseeyou hewantedtoknowthetruth hepretendedtohavereadthebookwheniaskedhimaboutit 动词 mind finish enjoy suggest permit appreciate consider miss dislike keep on avoid permit imagine risk escape admit stand 忍受 allow forbid excuse 2 有些动词只接动名词做宾语 短语动词 giveup putoff insiston be getusedtocan thelp feellike objectto setabout prevent from lookforwardto 等短语 beworthdoing benogooddoing benousedoing bebusydoing 1 themotherdidagreetolettheboyriskswimmingacrosstheriver 2 hiswifedoesn tallowsmokinginsidetheroomandoftenadvisedhimtogiveupsmoking 3 allthefamilyinsistedonmystayingwiththemafewdayslonger 4 it snogoodlearningwithoutpracticing i mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon 5 shedoesn tfeellikeeatinganything beingillforafewdays 有些动词后面既可接不定式 又可接动名词 其意义基本相同 区别不大 like love hate delay continue attempt 企图 afford 提供 prefer omit 省略 begin start e g theeinsteins however couldnotaffordtopayfor payingfortheadvancededucationthatyoungalbertneeded ipreferstaying tostayathomeonsunday 注意 begin和start本身为进行时 或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时 须接不定式 e g whenwecamein theywerebeginningtohavesupper afterhisexplanation ibegantounderstandit realizethatiwaswrong 4 有些词后面既可以接不定式 亦可接动名词 但其意义有很大区别 须特别注意 remember forget regret doing 表示完成意义 havingdone todo 表示将来意义mean todo wanttodo 打算 要 doing意味着 就是 1 pleaseremembertobringmethebookiwantnexttime 2 irememberseeingher havingseenher somewherebefore 3 don tforgettowritetomesoon 4 ineverforgetvisiting themforthefirsttime 5 iregretmissingthatgoodfilmlastweek 6 iregretnottakingyouradvice 7 iamsorry ididn tmeantohurtyourfeelings 8 imeanttocallonyou butiwassobusy 9 learningaforeignlanguagedoesn tmeanjustworkinginclass stop todo停下来 要干另一件事 不定式作目的状语 doing停止干 动名词作宾语try todo努力 试图干 事 doing试着干 事want need require doing表示被动意义 需要 该 todo想 要干 1 aftersometime theystoppedwalkingandhadarest 2 afterwalkingsometime theystoppedtohavearest 3 hecametothecityfromthecountrysideandtriedtofindajob 4 themotherisoutandtheboyhadtotrycookingforhimself 5 hishousewantsrepairing 6 thechildneedstobelookedafter 7 thisisaquestionthatneedsansweringrightnow 8 thematterneedsthinkingover tobethoughtover 9 amr wangwantstoseeyou 10 youdon tneedtoleavesoearly goon todo继续干和原来不同的另一件事 不定式作目的状语 doing继续干原来同一件事 动名词作宾语 afterasmoke hewentontellingusthatinterestingstory afterwritinghisenglishcompositionhewentontoworkouthismathsproblems advise allow permit forbid后面接单宾语时用动名词 接复合宾语时用动词不定式 doctorsadvisegivingupsmokingtobenefitone shealth thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmokingsoastoimprovehishealth shedoesn tallow permit smokinginherroom shedoesn tallow permit anyonetosmokeinherroom somepeopleeatwiththeireyes theyprefertoorderwhat nice a looksb smellsc feelsd tastes