学外研版必修5Module 1 British and American English Speaking and Writing, Cultural corner课件（33张）.ppt

外研版高二年级 必修5 module1 module1britishandamericanenglish speakingandwriting britishenglish americanenglish worldenglish workingroups readthenotesanddecidewhichisthebestvarietyofenglishtolearn thegreatdebate whichenglish britishenglishthe original varietyofthelanguagethelanguageofshakespeareandothergreatwritersthebbcandmanyinternationalnewspapersuseit americanenglishmostnativespeakersofenglishuseanamericanvariety thevarietymostusedininternationalbusinessmostenglishlanguagefilmsareamerican worldenglishneitheramericannorbritishenglishdoesn tbelongtoonegroupofpeople accentisnotimportantifpeopleunderstandeachother weneedtocommunicatewithnon nativespeakersaswellasnativespeakers addmoreideasinfavourofyourchosenvariety theoriginofchinesewhatischinese varietiesofchinese readtheparagraphinpart3 choosethebesttitle collectinformationaboutthe3topicsandwritemoreparagraphs 1 thewritingsystemthereareabout50 000charactersinwrittenchinese howevermostpeopleonlyknowabout20 000ofthese mostofthesecharactershaveelementsofmeaningandinformationaboutpronunciation themostwidelyusedsystemofwritingisputonghua commonlanguage whichbecamethemediumofinstructioninallschoolsin1956 andalmostallpublicationsmadeareusingit 2 varietiesofchinesethereareeightmainvarietiesofchinese theseareregional andareoftencalleddialects althoughtheyareverydifferentfromeachotherinpronunciation thereisalsoanotherclassification however whichgivestwovarieties wenyan anancientliterarylanguage andbaihua akindofcolloquiallanguage putonghua closelysimilartothelanguagespokeninbeijing hasbeendevelopedsincethelateof1950s itsdevelopmenthashadtheaimofsimplifyingchinese 3 thelanguagetodaypinyinisa58 symbolwritingsystemwhichhasbeenusedsince1958 ithastheaimsofhelpingeveryonetouseputonghua andtolearnthechinesecharacters inthe1970sanewmapofchinawasprintedwhichstandardisedtheplacenamesofverytown cityandvillage culturalcorner noahwebsterborn october16 1758place hartford connecticutdied may28 1848place newhaven connecticut doyouknowthisman noahwebsterwasatrulyremarkableman shrewd passionate learnedandenergetic hewastheauthorofthefirstamericandictionary readquicklyandchecktheanswerswithdeskmates 1 whatdoesthefirstparagraphtalkabout 2 whatdoesitsayaboutthespellingofenglish britishenglishissocomplicated thespellingofwordsdoesnotalwaysrepresentthesound 3 what stherelationbetweenthespellingandthesoundinenglish 4 doesenglishspellingalwaysrepresentitssound thespellingofwordsdoesnotalwaysrepresentthesound no itdoesn t readagainandfillintheblanks noahwebsterwasa n whograduatedfromyaleuniversityin1778 hehadfoughtagainstthebritishintheamericanwarofindependencewhenhewasyoung hethoughtthat englishinthenewlyindependentunitedstatesshouldhavea n american look sohebeganworkingonamericanenglish teacher written distinctive noahwebstersuggestedinhisfirstbooktheelementaryspellingbookthatthespellingofenglishwordsshouldbe thebookgainedgreatpopularityandbecameoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever webster sbest knownwork americandictionaryoftheenglishlanguagefirstappearedin simplified 1828 itquicklybecameastandard bookinthestatesthoughthebritishcriticisedit today it sstillthenumberonedictionaryforamericanstudents reference 1 nowaddsomemoreideasinfavourofyourchosenvariety infavorof同意 支持e g areyouinfavorofhisopinion 你会赞成他的意见吗 sheisall 她完全赞同我的建议 infavorofmysuggestion languagepoints 2 foramericansthingsarealittlebiteasier thankstotheworkofnoahwebster thanksto由于 因为 幸亏 多亏常位于句首 表感谢或讽刺 e g wefinishedtheworkheadoftime 多亏你的帮助 我们提前完成了任务 thematchhadbeenputoff 多亏这倒霉的天气 比赛推迟了 thankstoyourhelp thankstothebadweather 单词比较 adopt adapt adopt采取 采纳 吸收过继 收养 as adapt使适应 使适合 to 改编 改写 for 3 manyofthesuggestionswerequicklyadopted 1 aftermuchdeliberation thepresidentdecidedto hersuggestion 2 theauthorisgoingto hisplayfortelevision 3 mr kern theorphanashisownson 4 hetriedhardto himselftothenewconditions adopt adapt adopt adapt writeapassage 假设你是李华 最近你在互联网上结识了英国笔友jimmy 他很想学汉语 请你给他写封电子邮件 介绍一下汉语以及学习汉语的一些方法 注意 1 词数120左右 开头语已给出 但不计入总词数 2 可适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 homework dearjimmy howareyoudoing iamhappythatyouwanttolearnchinese 常用表达 描述语言的名词及短语 language development influence history culture nativelanguage mothertongue secondlanguage等 描述语言的动词及短语 speak use learn understand listen speak study master grasp beusedby in beregardedas beconsideredtobe等 描述语言的形容词及副词 popular official international formal informal widely等 isoneofthemostpopularlanguagesintheworld isone