仁爱版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）（I）卷.doc

仁爱版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择题。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） Sophia, do you know _ a concert of your favorite singer Lu Han next month in Yichun? It cant be true. I will be crazy.A . there will beB . there will haveC . there is going to haveD . there is2. （2分）If I _ you, I would _ my homework myself.A . was; didB . am; doC . were; doD . is; did3. （2分）Its rather hot in the room. Youd better the windows or the door. A . closeB . not to closeC . dont closeD . not close4. （2分） Does Mary agree with you? Yes, sure. We are in _ agreement.A . aB . anC . theD . 不填5. （2分）Can you see an apple tree near the house?Yes, there are some apples_ the tree, and some birds are singing _ the tree.A . in, onB . on, inC . on, onD . in，in6. （2分）The sentence structure of “Everything turns green.” is .A . S+V+OB . S+V+PC . S+VD . S+V+DO+OC7. （2分）What do you think of your parents?They are always strict _ our studies and they often make me _ too much homework .A . with , to doB . in , to doC . about , doD . at , do8. （2分）Hundreds of students came to Shaoxing to work _ the World Choir Games in 2010.A . atB . withC . forD . on9. （2分）I dont want to get home too late because my parents will be _ me if Im late. A . worried aboutB . proud ofC . different fromD . interested in10. （2分）The joke was so funny that it made Jenny _ again and again.A . laughB . to laughC . laughedD . laughing11. （2分）Im very tired. Lets stop and have a rest.A . workingB . to workC . to workingD . work12. （2分）Eddie is eight years old, but we have seven candles only, we need _ candle. A . only oneB . one moreC . some moreD . one much13. （2分）He used to to school late, but now he doesnt.A . goB . goingC . wentD . goes14. （2分）Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?A . I dont know when will he come back tomorrow.B . I have no idea when will he come back tomorrow.C . I dont know when he will come back tomorrow.D . I have no idea when is he coming back tomorrow.15. （2分）He may lose the match _ he practices hard. A . ifB . unlessC . whileD . until16. （2分）Hello, everyone. Are you ready to class?A . goingB . goC . wentD . to go17. （2分）The park is becoming _.A . more beautiful and moreB . more beautiful and beautifulC . more and more beautifulD . more beautiful and beautifuler18. （2分） Does the girl have big eyes? Yes, she does.正确的语调是 .A . B . C . D . 19. （2分）It will the workers about two months to build the bridge. A . spendB . payC . takeD . cost20. （2分）I will not go to bed _I finish watching my favourite TV programme.A . sinceB . untilC . afterD . when二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesnt 1that you dont have a mental health problem.Mental health is everyones business. We all have times when we feel down or 2. Most of the time those feelings pass, 3sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesnt always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move 4different stages(阶段) of your life.Here are four practical 5to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesnt cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can6them.Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isnt a sign of 7, but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are 8connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer 9suggestions which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.Take a break. It could be a weekend 10new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax you.（1）A . agree B . mean C . doubt D . notice （2）A . excited B . satisfied C . surprised D . stressed （3）A . but B . and C . so D . as （4）A . away B . inside C . through D . against （5）A . answers B . replies C . ways D . chances （6）A . follow B . find C . advise D . count （7）A . weakness B . laziness C . happiness D . richness （8）A . easily B . closely C . equally D . hardly （9）A . difficult B . terrible C . strange D . various （10）A . protecting B . exploring C . providing D . imagining 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共34分)22. （10分） When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.Fungi may appear almost everywhere. They commonly grow in wet places where they call get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, but fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting（腐烂的）wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss（苔藓）. Mushrooms（蘑茹）are the best-known fungi.There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower（菜花）mushrooms are found in forests from July to OctoberThey can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees Squirrels（松鼠）bread is another kind of wild mushroom Its appearance and use Call explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.The mushrooms found in food stores are carefully grown by people who know they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch of taste wild mushrooms because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones cart still make a person very sick.（1）Where does Fungi not grow?.A . On dry woodB . In places full of waterC . On living treesD . On living trees（2）Where can Fungi take food?.A . From their green leavesB . From waterC . From rotting woodD . From people（3）Squirrels bread is a kind of.A . treeB . animalC . foodD . medicine（4）People are advised not to eat wild fungi because.A . it is unfit for main foodB . it may be dangerous to peopleC . it doesnt taste so goodD . its strange smell may do harm to people（5）The word fungi in this passage meansA . 草本植物B . 菌类植物C . 食用蘑菇D . 无叶植物23. （6分） What does blood do for us? It brings food to all parts of our bodies and takes waste away from them. All parts of our bodies are made of cells. These cells are very small. They all need all the time. No one could make pictures of cells because no one could see them.What makes the blood move round the body? The heart is a pump. It pumps the blood and sends it round the body. The heart has rooms with doors between them. It pumps blood in and out through these doors by changing the size of the rooms so that the doors are opened and shut. The heart keeps a stream of blood going all around the body and back again to itself. The heart is a very important part of ones body. When it stops beating, one will die.（1）Blood is important to our body because it can .A . provide pictures of cellsB . bring food and wasteC . from a streamD . move around the heart（2）What does the underline word microscope mean in Chinese?A . 显微镜B . 探测仪C . 放大镜D . 摄像机（3）According to the passage, a pump is used to .A . open or shut doorsB . send something upC . change the size of roomsD . make something in or out24. （8分） “High tech” and “state of the art” are two expressions that describe very modern technology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention or system that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite. A modern manufacturing (制造业的) system is surely high tech.High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens (微波炉), etc. “State of the art” is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest ways and technology. Something that is “state of the art” is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the most modern electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy.“State of the art” is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years, to describe the best and most modern way of doing something.Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970s. The reason was the computer revolution（革命）. Every computer company claimed (声称) that its computers were “state of the art”.Computer technology changes so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression “state of the art” has become as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be “state of the art”.（1）What is the purpose of the passage?A . To tell how “high tech” and “state of the art” have developedB . To give examples of high tech.C . To tell what “high tech” and “state of the art” are.D . To describe very modern technology.（2）What can we learn from the passage?A . American stores could provide new kinds of products to the people.B . “High tech” describes a technology that is not traditional.C . “State of the art” became popular later than “high tech”.D . A lantern out of a big orange pumpkin is “state of the art”.（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true?A . Since the computer revolution, the expression “state of the art” has become popular.B . State of the art” means something that is the best one can buyC . With the development of computer technology, a state of the art computer may easily become unpopularD . All the producers claim that their products are “state of the art” nowadays.（4）The best title for the passage is_.A . Computer TechnologyB . High Tech and State of the ArtC . Most Advanced TechnologyD . Two New Expressions25. （10分）阅读理解。News ReviewHead-on Train Crash On May 18,two trains had a head-on crash （正面相撞） near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60 people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.Travel Time Tourists came together to Mount Tai on May 1.Over 180,000 tourists visited the place of great interest during the three-day holiday, from April 29 to May 1.Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi, a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Yaan 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.Tomato CompetitionA tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April 16.The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.（1）About people were hurt in the head-on crash. A . 18B . 29C . 60D . 250（2）A lot of people visited Mount Tai . A . 13 hours after the earthquakeB . on May 18C . during the May Day holidayD . on April 16（3）Zhi, the dance teacher from , came to Yaan to offer help. A . HuainanB . ChengduC . TaishanD . New York（4）Liao Zhi lost her daughter and her legs . A . in Wenchuan earthquakeB . in Yaan earthquakeC . when she took a trainD . when she climbed mountains（5）he tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to . A . help the people in YaanB . save the people on the trainsC . forget the terrible timeD . help grow better tomatoes四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）根据所给汉语意思，用合适的单词填空。(1)My uncle is going _(在国外) to study English next month.(2)Marys father works hard to _(改善) their lives.(3)Many _(生意) people find a chance to make money in the seaside city.(4)The_(亲戚) were so bad that they didnt want to look after the two children.(5)Later we _(意识到) the importance of protecting the environment.五、 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共15题；共42分)27. （1分）Dont talk! Your brother _ (sleep) in the room.28. （8分）动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。If each of the fans who are the first twenty to arrive_ (give) a ticket, the film willbe famous in a few days.I found he _(explain) the problem to his students when I walked into his office.The local government promised that they _ (stop) farmers from taking more land.Jerry, its the third time that you _(forget) to bring your math book.Who do you think _(win) the first prize in tomorrows competition?Jack and John became friends again last week. Until then, they_ (not speak) to each other for nearly five years.No matter how nice this fruit _ (smell), I prefer not to eat it.Sandys mother is often seen enjoying beautiful music through her Apple iPhone 5 while _ (take) a bus home after work.29. （2分）Im _ (interest) in robots because they are _ (interest).30. （1分） Whats your _ (fly) to Beijing? No. 5358.31. （8分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（1）Jane is such a kind girl that she always _(reply) to anyone with a smile on her face.（2）By the end of the 20th century, the weather_(affect) peoples life a lot.（3）Im surprised to find that the price of bread _ (rise) by 15% recently.（4）Have you ever thought about devoting all your life to _(support) different charities?（5）Its said that women in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯)_(not allow) to drive all the time.（6）Though theres enough time, I prefer_(complete) the task quickly first to spend more time on my hobbies.（7） Mary, could you help me? Wait a moment. I_(argue) about what colour to wear at tonights party with my elder sister.（8）The notice says that anyone who breaks the school rules_(punish) by our principal.32. （1分）Do you have fun _ (watch) TV?33. （1分） Did he hurt _ (him) in the accident? No, not at all.34. （1分）Tina wants _ (join) the music club.35. （1分）He is very _ (friend) to everyone. So we all like him.36. （8分）根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。The Internet is _ (wide) used in most families in our country today.This e-dictionary doesnt belong to_ (I). Its Sandys._(child) Day is my favourite festival in the year.I think this problem is much _(easy) than that one.Im looking forward to_(meet) my old friend, Jim, this Sunday.We wont go for a picnic if it _ (rain) this weekend.Its necessary for us_ (understand) the importance of health care.A year _ (divide) into twelve different star signs in some Western countries.37. （1分）Tom _(not go) to school on weekends.38. （1分）I have to work with him, because he always makes _(care) mistakes.39. （1分）I have already got my passport，but she hasnt got_(her)yet40. （1分）I feel like _(dance) when I listen to the music.41. （6分）完成句子_现在政府已经把它变成了一个公园。Now the _ has _ it _ a park._昨天我采访了他爷爷。I _ _ _ _ his grandpa yesterday._景色是如此的美丽，以至于我不停地拍照。The view was so beautiful that we _ _ _ _._这是一个令人愉快的假期，我将永远无法忘记这次有意义的经历。Its a _ holiday, and I will never forget this _ _._我表弟来北京已经一个月了。My cousin _._那时他们正非常匆忙地搬走砖头和石块。They _ the bricks and stones at that time. 六、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (共1题；共5分)42. （5分）起初她有点紧张，但后来她感觉轻松了。(at first) 七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共4分)43. （4分） A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water .They say that bottled water can cause environmental problems. Too many resources(资源) are used to make bottled water. Then people finish drinking the water, the bottled water will be thrown away and go into dustbins .so they require local people in the town to stop buying bottled water and use tap water to drink. Visitors are encouraged to get water from water stations in the main streets, and fill the water in bottles that can be used again .The decision has been supported by all the shopkeepers in the town. Bundanoon is the worlds first town that has got its shops to stop selling bottled water .Probably we should follow the example. Lets stop buying bottled water and use tap water.Australian Town Bans Bottled WaterWhere bottled water is first banned?A small town with the_of Bundanoon.What local people use for _?Tap water, not bottled water.The place which visitors get water from?_What else can we do to save resources?_八、 首字母填空，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词. (共1题；共10分)44. （10分） Surprise w