学人教版必修二 Unit 5 MusicGrammar课件 (共42张PPT).ppt

unit5music theattributiveclause canyoufindtwosentencesinthereadingpassagethatcontain ofwhich inwhich attributiveclause themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyonthebeatles however afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork themonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband 由关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句 叫定语从句 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词 从句跟在先行词后面 定语从句的构成方法是 关系代词或副词 陈述句语序 关系代词有 who whom whose which that as等 关系副词有when where why等 关系代词有双重功能 一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词 把从句与先行词连接起来 另一方面引导出从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分 e g thenumberofpeoplewho thatlosthomesreachedasmanyas250 000 itsoundedlikeatrainwhich thatwasgoingundermyhouse 关系代词指物时只用which不用that的情况 1 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which 但当介词在从句句尾时 两者皆可 e g thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe vehadsomuchdiscussion thisisthequestionwhich thatwe vehadsomuchdiscussionabout 2 在非限定性定语从句中必须用which不能用that e g theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircountry whichisverykindofthem thisisthebookwhich thati mlookingfor 当关系代词作lookafter lookfor等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时 介词不可以提前 关系副词where指地点 在从句中作地点状语 e g thisisthehousewherehelived 关系副词when指时间 在从句中作时间状语 e g i llneverforgetthedayswhenweplayedtogether 关系副词why指原因 在从句中作原因状语 e g heexplainedthereasonwhyhewaslate 注意 关系副词有时可用介词 which来代替 如上句中where inwhich when onwhich why forwhich rewritethefollowingsentencesusingtheattributiveclause 1 iremembertheday thebeatlesplayedtheirfirsthitonthatday irememberthedaywhenthebeatlesplayedtheirfirsthit 2 theguitarwaslostwhilehewastouring georgegavemanyperformanceswithit theguitarwithwhichgeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslostwhilehewastouring 3 themusicianswereverypopular theyworkedwiththemusicians themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular that与which 1 nothing canbedonehasbeendone 2 doyouhaveanything youdon tunderstand that that 考点归纳 先行词是everything nothing anything something much little none等不定代词 引导定语从句用that 1 thisisthebesttv ismadeinchina 2 thefirstmuseum hevisitedinchinawasthehistorymuseum 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 引导定语从句用that that that i vereadallthebooks youlentme that 先行词被any some no much few little every all very only last修饰时 引导定语从句用that 1 thefamouswriterandhisworks theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents 2 avictimisaperson animalorthing sufferspain death harm etc that that 先行词中既有人又有事物时 引导定语从句用that who youhaveeverseencandoitbetter that who做先行词时 引导定语从句用that 1 herbag in sheputallhermoney hasbeenstolen 2 thisistheringon shespent1000dollars 3 xiaowang with iwenttotheconcert enjoyitverymuch which which whom 在介词后面 指事物用which 指人用whom 1 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 thisisthebook whichyouasked 注意 动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前 e g theoldmanwhomiamlookingafterisbetter for 如何判断介词 2 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 hereferredmetosomereferencebooks whichiamnotveryfamiliar with 3 根据先行词判断 所用的介词与先行词搭配 thisisourclassroom whichthereisateacher sdesk inthefrontof whose引导的定语从句表示所属关系 theriver banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea whose whose的使用 运用 thereareinthisclass20students aredifferent a whosebackgroundsb thebackgroundsofwhomc ofwhomthebackgroundsd thebackgroundsofwhose theearthisround weallknow isknowntoall theearthisround isknowntoallthattheearthisround as as it as的使用 定语从句在句首时只能用as as具有正如之意 与之搭配的动词一般是固定的 运用 根据汉语意思翻译句子 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样 thisisthesamebookasilost 这本书就是我丢的那本 thisisthesamebookthatilost 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书 thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllike thisissointerestingabook wealllike as as 定语从句 这本书如此有趣 大家都喜欢 thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllikeit thisissointerestingabook wealllikeit that that 结果状语从句 1 itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage hasbeensaidbefore which 2 everyonehoped maryhaswonthefirstprize as as引导定语从句可放句首 句中 句末 which引导定语从句不能放句首 as译为正如 好像 which没有此意 1 i llneverforgettheday wefirstmetinthepark 2 i llneverforgetthetime ispentwithyou 3 i llneverforgetthetime wasspentwithyou 4 thisisthemuseum ivisitedlastyear when which that which that which that when where why与that which的区分 thisisthereason forwhich ididn tcomehere thereason shegavewasnottrue why that which that 指时间 地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语 用which或that引导定语从句 定语从句中的动词的数 heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho have gottheteacher spraise heisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho have gottheteacher spraise has have 关系词在定语从句中做主语时 谓语动词的数取决于先行词 sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum theconstruction hadtakenmorethanthreeyears a forwhichb withwhichc ofwhichd towhich 2 windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy wemayreturninthenearfuture a onwhichb bywhichc towhichd fromwhich 3 themanpulledoutagoldwatch weremadeofsmalldiamonds a thehandsofwhomb whomthehandsofc whichthehandsofd thehandsofwhich readthepassageancompleteitusingattributiveclauses someofwhichmayuseprep which whom therehavebeenmanypopularbandsintheworld themostfamouswasthebeatles thefouryoungmen madeupthebandonlyperformedandrecordedfrom1963to1970 ofwhich who duringthoseyearstheygavemanyconcerts theyplayedalltheirlatesthits theymademanyrecords theywillalwaysberemembered theirsongswereamixtureofrockandrollandballads theyoftenwroteabouttheirownlivesandproblems althoughtheywerenottrainedactorstheytookpartinfilms theyoftenplayedthemselves atwhich forwhich inwhich inwhich theirperformanceswerehumorousandinteresting theirfans thebeatleswouldnothavebeensofamous atlastcausedproblemsforthem theyfollowedthemeverywhere finallytheystoppedtheirconcertsinordertolivequieterlive althoughtheirsongsremainaspopularasever withoutwhom getintopairs oneasksthefirstquestionandtheotheranswersitusinganattributiveclausecontainingprep which whom iftheansweriscorrect swaproles ifnot continuewiththenextquestions pickoutsomequestionsbelowtoplaythegame workoutsomequestionsofyourownifyoulike playagame example s1 what saletterbox s2 it saboxwithaholethroughwhichthepostmanputsthelette