冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷（I）卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Excuse me, sir. I bought the shoes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is size 37, _is size 38.A . the othersB . otherC . anotherD . the other2. （2分）I havent finished my homework yet. Itll take me _ten minutes. A . otherB . anotherC . the otherD . the others3. （2分）_ young people went to the theatre to watch the _ play.A . Thousand of; 130 minutesB . Thousands of; 130-minutesC . Thousands of; 130-minuteD . Thousand of; 130-minute4. （2分）Teachers Day in China is 10th September while South Koreas Teachers Day is May.A . on; onB . in; inC . on; inD . in; on5. （2分）I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.Good idea! Make a plan first， _ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.A . butB . andC . however6. （2分）Kates father _ watches TV _ takes a walk after dinner. A . neither; orB . either; orC . not; notD . not; but7. （2分）You _ walk too close to the edge of the path because you might fall and hurt yourself. A . mayB . mightC . needntD . musnt8. （2分） What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? I _ the classroom.A . was cleaningB . have cleanedC . will cleanD . clean9. （2分）You shouldnt _ too much. Its bad for you to _.A . worry; worriedB . worried; worryC . worry; worry aboutD . worry; be worried10. （2分） What is he doing? He _ his MP4.A . is listeningB . is listening toC . listeningD . listening to11. （2分）There is some food left. We should _ in order not to waste it. A . eat it upB . drink it upC . put it outD . work it out12. （2分）What he _ does not matter. A . saysB . sayingC . sayD . said13. （2分） Would you like my home? Yes, Id like to.A . to comeB . come toC . to come atD . to come to14. （2分）Jane was not at home at that time and her parents werent A . tooB . eitherC . alsoD . neither15. （2分） Can I swim in the lake, Dad? _. Its dangerous.A . Its a good ideaB . Thats fineC . Youd better not二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） The story tell us about the British writer, Richard Savage. He was once living in London with1money in his pockets. In order to get some food and clothes, he wrote the story of his life and managed to have it published. But not many copies of his books were2in the shops, and he was still living a hard life. Because of anxiety(忧虑)and malnutrition(营养不良)， he became very weak and before long he fell 3, and a doctor was sent for. The doctor was not rich enough, but was 4literature. He tried his best to cure Savage of his illness and a week later Savage was out of danger. When he finally recovered(重新获得) his5, the doctor sent a bill to Savage for his 6, but poor Savage had no money to pay it. The doctor waited for a month and sent another bill. Receiving no money again, the doctor went to Savage himself.You know you owe(欠) your life to me, said the doctor, and I should 7some thankfulness from you. I agree, said the writer, youve done a great favour(恩惠) for me and if Im not ungrateful for your kindness, Ill damage(损坏) my life to you.With these words he handed the doctor two copies of The Life of Richard Savage.The doctor took the books home and began to8them carefully.I see Ive 9the life of a great writer, the doctor said to himself with a sense of pride, Maybe this is the only thing I could be really 10of in my life.Five years later Savage called on the doctor to pay his bill, only to find that the doctor had already passed away .（1）A . much B . a little C . little D . enough （2）A . bought B . sold C . printed D . showed （3）A . weak B . anxious C . frightened D . ill （4）A . interested in B . familiar with C . popular with D . worried about （5）A . walk B . health C . movement D . action （6）A . care B . help C . attention D . treatment （7）A . wish B . choose C . get D . master （8）A . write B . correct C . improve D . read （9）A . made B . saved C . trained D . taught （10）A . fond B . aware C . proud D . afraid 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)17. （8分）阅读理解Do you know George? He is a little monkey. He lives in a deep forest. He likes jumping and climbing trees. He is happy every day. But he has a shortcoming（缺点）. He is curious（好奇的）.One day an old man went by the forest. He cared a lot of hats. George saw the old man, and the old man saw George, too. The old man said to himself, what a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will take him home.The old man sat down and thought over. George saw and also sat down. The old man had an idea. He put a hat on his head, and put other has on the ground, Then be pretended(假装)to sleep.George was curious and looked at the hats. I will be nice if I put a hat on my head, George thought. Then be climbed down from the tree, picked up a hat and put it on. The hat was too big, and covered Georges eyes. George couldnt see. And the old man got up at once and caught him quickly.Poor George!（1）About George, which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到)？ A . He is a monkey in a deep forestB . He is happy every day.C . He likes climbing treesD . He is very clever（2）The old man_. A . wanted to buy some hatsB . didnt see GeorgeC . wanted to catch GeorgeD . lost some hats（3）The underlined wordcoveredmean “_”in Chinese. A . 伤害B . 盖C . 保护D . 冲洗（4）From the passage，we can infer（推断）that_. A . the old man is foolishB . the old man is cleverC . George is afraid of hatsD . George is lazy18. （10分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal, right? Wrong! Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither. Some of them float through the air, and some lie hidden in the ground. They do not need sunlight to survive, and if the weather becomes too cold, they can become inactive until conditions improve.What are these? They are called fungi(菌类), and you see them almost every day. Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting, such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator. But other kinds are not so bad. For example, the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms (蘑菇) are both fungi.What makes fungi different from plants and animals? An animal can move around by itself. Fungi get around too, but they dont have feet, wings, or tails. They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them. Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）. It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight. Fungi do not have chlorophyll.Some fungi are bad, while others are not. Some fungi cause diseases, such as athletes foot, which makes feet uncomfortable. Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines, which have saved many lives.Fungi clean up more than wounds, though. They are the worlds first recyclers. Without fungi, our world would be a mess. Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do, they must get their food elsewhere. Many fungi get their food from dead plants. They break them down and turn them into soil. The fungi get a meal, and the world gets a housecleaning.（1）According to the passage, _. A . fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB . fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC . some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight.D . some fungi are useful to humans and the environment（2）What does the underlined word “disgusting”most probably mean? A . strongB . unpleasantC . activeD . small（3）Where can you most probably find this passage? A . In a social report.B . In a biology book.C . In a geography magazine.D . In a farming book.（4）According to the passage, _. A . fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB . fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC . some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight.D . some fungi are useful to humans and the environment（5）Where can you most probably find this passage? A . In a social report.B . In a biology book.C . In a geography magazine.D . In a farming book.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共50分)19. （25分）根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨)about it, three people appeared at my deska tired woman and her two children, a son and a daughter.Are you all sick? I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.Yes, the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. The daughter had a fever, but her temperature was OK. The son had an earache, but he couldnt tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending(假装)to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. Take your time, please, said the mother. I checked their chartsno address. All of a sudden I knew they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled(蜷缩)together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on this Christmas night. The nurses station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for a Christmas emergency(急诊).We took out our meals for our Christmas patients. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed(超过)the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, Thanks for being our angel.（1）When did the story happen? （2）What was the matter with the son according to his words? （3）Why did the family come to the hospital? （4）Did the nurses offer any help to the family? （5）Who kissed the writer and thought the writer was an angel? 20. （25分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.Long long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children. They had a hen. It laid a golden egg every day. The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life.But the man was very greedy (贪婪的). He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So, he thought hard every day about how to achieve it and he got a plan at last. He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. He didnt want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was so excited about his great plan. He even started to sing when he thought of the plan.The next day when the hen laid a golden egg, the man couldnt wait to take a knife and cut its body open. However, there was nothing but blood(血液) all around. There werent any eggs at all. He was very sad because he would not get even one egg now.Their life used to be comfortable with one egg a day, but now their life changed a lot.How silly he was!（1）How many children did the man have? （2）Had the mans family lived a rich and comfortable life before he killed the hen? （3）Why did the man kill the hen? （4）What did the man get from the hen at last? （5）What do you think of the man in the passage? 五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Daniel Kristiansea is a 14-year-old schoolboy from Denmark. Recently, while doing his history homework about World War , he had a surprising discovery _（在后面）his familys home. He found the remains of a World War plane and a _（飞行员）.After telling his father about his history homework, Daniel was encouraged to go out onto their farm with a special machine to find _（金属）. He and his father hoped they might find some old plates or something he could _（给看）to h