中考英语研讨会.ppt

抓纲务本 科学备考 挑战高分张洪中学蒲雪延 一 纵观全局 感悟命题思路二 分析试卷 品味 生 间万象 形式 主观型试题的比重增大 难度适中 试题规范大方 内容 稳中求变 变中求新 注重语篇 强调能力 突出生活化 体现时代感 渗透思想教育 主题 理想信念 责任奉献 创新发展 纵观全局 感悟命题思路 听力试题特点 1 选材以口语材料为主 2 突出交际功能 3 考查学生获取信息 推理判断和正确应答的能力 4 以贴近学生生活的热点话题为主 后附中考英语功能意念项目表 听力部分 交际用语 I 听句子 选答语 要求考生能正确理解交际用语并准确 得体应答 2 听对话 选答案 主要考查考生理解对话及从中获取信息的能力 3 听短文 选答案 要求考生能理解 记录相关信息并归纳概括语篇主旨大意 单项选择 易混点 23 canIgetthebookifIorderittoday Inaweek A HowsoonB HowlongC HowmuchD Howmany25 TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshavetorubbishtokeepthemountainsclean A turnupB pickupC mixupD giveup 完形填空 易混点 Oneday Yanipaintedlinesonherfaher spainting Hegot32 Atthetimeshewasonlytwoandahalfyearsold Shecriedandsaid Iwantto33likeyou Herfatherlookedatherwithoutsayinganything He34rememberedhischildhood 童年 Healsowantedtodrawandpaint buthisparentsdidn tunderstand Theyjustgotangry Hedidn twanttoseethesamethinghappentohisdaughter Sohedecidedto35her 32 A angryB excitedC sadD interested33 A laughB speakC standD paint34 A happilyB clearlyC hardlyD usually35 A helpB stopC refuseD miss A 易混词梳理1 borrow lend keep2 reach arrive get3 pay cost spend take4 say speak talk tell5 bring take carry hold fetch6 forget leave7 win beat8 have hasbeentohave hasbeeninhave hasgoneto9 gotobed gotosleep 6 forget leave7 win beat8 have hasbeentohave hasbeeninhave hasgoneto9 gotobed gotosleep10 stoptodo stopdoing11 read see watch look12 listen hear13 bemadeinbemadeofbemadefrombemadeby 14 1 othereveryotherday otherlessons 2 anotheranotherone anotherchairanothertwochairs 3 theotherOne theother theotherday 4 Others15 either neither16 anumberof thenumberof17 near nearly nearby18 oneday someday theotherday 19 none noone20 afew few alittle little21 sometimes sometimes sometime sometime someday22 Thankyou Thank for thanksto23 usedtodobe get usedtodoingbeusedtodo B 近义词和同义词 组 1 puton wear haveon dress be dressed in2 muchtoo toomuch toomany3 question problem4 ago before C 以动词为中心的动词短语 以get动词为例 getupgetridofgetoffgetintotroublegetongettogetonwithgetbackgetawaygetholdofgetdowngetbettergetreadyforgettogether 词法梳理 句法梳理 阅读理解 无中生有不能选 2 张冠李戴不能选 3 范围太宽不能选 4 以偏概全不可选 5 绝对化说法不能选 all everyone 6 合理选项不一定是正确选项 要看原文有没有 7 正确答案要么是原句 要么是原文中的同义句 完成句子 英汉对比 一 具体表现 二 原因分析 三 合理化建议 完成句子 英汉对比 56 英语是你最喜欢的科目吗 IsEnglishyour 57 每天读书是个好习惯 It sagoodhabittoeveryday 58 帮助别人就是帮助我们自己 Helpingothersishelping 短文填空 词形变化 一 具体表现 二 原因分析 三 合理化建议 短文填空 词形变化 bad know win example can young be she hard takeBethanylostover60 ofherbloodandwas65 tohospital Thedoctorssavedherlife Thegirlwasbraveandstrong minded Thoughshelostherarm she66 stillsurf Later Bethanyreturnedtothewater Shedidn tgiveup67 dreamofbecomingasurfer butshehadtopractice68 thanbefore Thenextyear Bethanygotthefirstplaceinanimportantsurfcompetition 任务型阅读 一 具体表现 二 原因分析 三 合理化建议 补全对话 疑问句 一 具体表现 二 原因分析 三 合理化建议 补全对话 疑问句 A Hi Bob Howwasyourlastweekend B 81 Ireallyhadagoodtime A 82 B Iplayedbasketball A 83 B Twiceaweek Ilikeitverymuch Howdidyouspendyourlastweekend A 84 B Soundsinteresting Doyouoftengotothemountains A Yes Onceaweek 85 B I dloveto 书面表达 一 具体表现 二 原因分析 三 合理化建议 试卷中错误举例分析 1 部分学生不认真 要么不写 要么字迹过于潦草 严重影响评阅 还有乱抄阅读理解文章的现象 语句不通 逻辑混乱 意思不连贯 没有表达出什么内容 2 固定短语记忆不牢 或者不会灵活使用 一般现在时中单数第三人称作主语时 动词没有加s 例如 Shelikehelpothers setagoodexampleforsb 3 代词主宾格不分 如Helpwe 4 出现很多主谓不一致的现象 5 句子结构不完整 主系表结构的句子却没有be动词 例如 Heveryfriendly Heverygood 6 名词前不带冠词的现象 例如 WuTongisverybeautifulgirl 7 时态出现相同错误 不会使用be动词 任何句子里都有be动词 例如 Sheismakeourschoolbeautiful 8 使用汉语拼音蒙混过关现象 英汉混合 还有纯汉语表达的现象 9 副词的位置判断不准 例如 Shealsoisagoodstudent 10 一般现在时很实用 但是普遍掌握不理想 不能够灵活运用 11 单词拼写错误 大小写 标点符号等存在问题 12 动词变现在分词不去末尾e 例如 become becoming 13 不定代词作主语时 谓语不用单数第三人称 14 使用从句时从句未带主语 例如 Whenhavetrouble 15 时态不恰当 不准确现象 16 主语后直接跟不定式 例如 Sheoftentotaketherubbishafterschool 17 常见固定句型 固定搭配出错 例如 Let stohelpeachother 18 克服不了汉语思维习惯的影响 出现很多中国式英语 例如 Iverylikehim 19 不能正确使用时态 语态 基本句子结构 出现病句错句 例如 Shewascleanedourschool 20 还有学生不会区分he s his he s her hers这几个词 如何写好中考作文 一 切题 用足所给材料 写作最简单的英文句子 千万别漏了所给的 要点材料 二 强化英语 句子结构 的意识 人 物 干 是 宾语或表语 其他 时间 地点 三 确立句子中 动词的时态及动词的书写形式 最重要 依据文义或句子的意义 确定使用正确的时态并使用准确的动词形式 干 什么 什么 时间 环境 条件 下 干 的 要明确动词的时态 一旦动词的时态使用错误 加上主语不明确 基本上就 完 了 有时不止是只用一种时态 要用二 三种时态 中考写作常用的时态有 一般现在时 介绍 描述某人 物的多用 一般过去时 记述过去的事件 日记 过去的活动多用 一般将来时 陈述要去做的事情或打算 现在完成时 已经做了的事情 特别注意for 多长时间的表达 四 要注意在写作的句子中 词汇 词组 短语 句型 的正确搭配与使用 五 回头看 是否有以上所提示的错误 写作之前最好能先写在草稿纸上 然后经 修整 后工整地抄在作文的答题卡上 高分挑战策略 常用关联词语举例 1 表示并列或递进 and aswell aswellas both and notonly butalso neither nor 2 表示选择 or either or 3 表示转折 but however although though afterall bytheway 4 表示因果 because forthisreason so asaresult 5 表示条件 ifso unless 常用关联词语举例 6 表示对比 while instead not but onthecontrary ontheonehand ontheotherhand 7 表示解释 forexample forinstance suchas thatistosay inotherwords 8 表示顺序 firstly first ofall second ly next later sincethen fromthenon finally intheend 9 表示强调 besides what smore infact 10 表示结论 inall inaword inshort generallyspeaking 高级句型与高级词汇 1 常用写作高级词汇 especially necessary success environment experience knowledge suggestion impossible convenient introduce recently 短语 besatisfiedwith inthemodernworld lookforwardtodoing inmyopinion bepleasedtodosth 名言 Remember Nopains nogains Practicemakesperfect 2 三大从句3 比较级句型4 动名词短语作主语5 形式主语或宾语6 关联词语 满分作文 Well tobeagoodchild Ithinkit simportanttoworkhardatschool Ishouldfinishmyhomeworkontimeandtrymybesttogetgoodgrades Icangetalongwellwithmyclassmates Ihelpotherswhentheyareintrouble Athome Ishoulddosomehousework suchascleaningrooms washingdishesandsoon AndIoftendosomethingformyparentstoshowmylove Ontheirbirthdayorweekends Ioftencookdinnerforthem Thatmakesmefeelhappy Now youknow It sveryeasytobeagoodchild 句式简单 但是是满分 本次试题对以后英语教学的启示 一 Firstthingfirst 第一阶段 横扫千军 二 Makeitbetter 第二阶段 强力拉抻 三 Doing is experiencing 第三阶段 尘埃落定 四 Norushing 第四阶段 全神贯注 教师五研 1 研究自己 知己 认识自己的优势和不足 心中是否有课标 教材和学生 2 研究学生 知生 学生的语言基础知识 能力和发展情况 3 研究中考 知考 对照课标和考纲 研究中考变化趋势 找规律 共性 趋势 变化和差异 4 研究方法 知法 各种题型解题方法 技巧 5 研究练习 知练 考题精选 精练 加强有效性 学生 三出 1 走出模糊的认识层面 形成清晰的目标思路 昨夜西风凋碧树 临近中考 看不清复习路 2 走出零碎的点状结构 建构完整的知识体系学生学到的是零碎的知识点 多而乱 不利于学生记忆 复习前引导学生把知识点放在知识体系中去整理 归纳 总结 记忆 3 走出繁重的作业资料 掌握高效的复习策略 衣带渐宽终不悔 忙做资料人憔悴 众里寻他千百度 蓦然回首 原来最好资料在手中 陕西省中考研讨会带来的启示与反思 学生该听的听了没有 学生该做 练的做 练了没有 学生该想的想了没有 学生该说的说了没有 学生该写的写了没有 以学论教 以错定教 教学反思常问五个问题 Thanksforlistening Seeyou 愿您用聪明的智慧穿起中考成绩的粒粒珍珠 附 中考英语功能意念项目表 I Socialcommunications1 问候Hello HiGoodmorning afternoon eveningHowareyou Fine thanks Andyou Verywell thankyou I mOK Howareyoudoing Pleasesayhellotoyourparents Pleasegivemylove bestwishestoLucy 2 介绍A MynameisJim I mastudent I mfromEngland ThisisMr Mrs Miss Ms Brown I dlikeyoutomeetBob B Hello Howdoyoudo Nice Glad Pleasetomeet seeyou 3 告别A Good bye Bye Bye bye Goodnight seeyoulater then tomorrow soon IamsorryIhavetogonow B Good bye Bye Bye bye Seeyouseeyoulater then tomorrow soon 4 感谢A Thankyou verymuch Thanksalot Thankyouforyourhelp It sverykind niceofyou B It sapleasure That sOK allright Youarewelcome 5 道歉A sorry I msorry Excuseme please Ibegyourpardon I msorryforlosingyourbook I msorry that I mlate That sOK That sallright Nevermind Itdoesn tmatter It snothing 6 邀请A Wouldyouliketogoforawalk MayIinviteyoutohaveadinner Youmustcometodinnerwithus What Howabouthavingaswim B OK 1 Thankyou I dlikethat thanks Yes I dloveto Thatwouldbeverynice 2 No thankyou It sveryniceofyou butmymotherisill I dloveto butI mafraidIhavenotime I msorryIcan t Whataboutanothertime 2 No thankyou It sveryniceofyou butmymotherisill I dloveto butI mafraidIhavenotime I msorryIcan t Whataboutanothertime 7 请求许可A MayIcomein Can CouldIuseyourtelephone Would DoyoumindifIopenthewindow B 1 Yes please Sure Certainly That sallright Ofcourse youcan 2 I msorry it snotallowed I mafraidnot You dbetternot 8 祝愿和祝贺A Haveagoodday time Haveagoodjourney trip Goodluck Enjoyyourself yourselves Bestwishestoyou HappyNewYear MerryChristmas Happybirthday Congratulations Well done B Thankyou You too Thesametoyou 9 提供帮助A Doyouwantmetocleantheroom CanIhelpyou Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou WhatcanIdoforyou Letmetakeyourbags B 1 Yes please Yes thanks Thankyou Thatwouldbenice fine Thankyouforyour the help 2 No thanks No thankyou Thankyouallthesame That sverykindofyou 10 约会A Willyoubefreetomorrow Doyouhavetimethisafternoon Howabouttomorrowmorning When Whereshallwemeet Couldwemeetat4 30 Let smakeit4 30 B 1 Yes I llbefreethen Allright Seeyouthen 2 I mafraidIhavenotimethen Sorry Iwon tbefreethen ButI llbefreetomorrow 11 打电话A Hello MayIspeaktoTom Hello I dliketospeaktoMr Green IsthatLiuYingspeaking CanIleaveamessage I llcallbacklater again I llringhim herupagain B Hello ThisisMaryspeaking Hello whoisthat Holdon theline please Justamoment please Hello who sspeaking Sorry He Sheisn thererightnow CanItakeamessage Sorry Ican thearyou Thelineisbad busynow Icouldn tgetthrough Sorry I mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber 12 就餐A Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat drink Whatwouldyoulike tohave Wouldyoulikesomemorefish Helpyouself yourselvestosomeporridge B 1 Yes I dlikeadrink I dlikericeandchicken Justalittle please CanIhavesomemoresoup It ssodelicious Thankyou Ilikegreentea 2 No thankyou I vehadenough I mfull thanks 13 就医A What sthematter withyou Whatseemstobethetrouble Doyouhaveafever Howlonghaveyoufelt beenlikethis It snothingserious Takethismedicinethreetimesaday You llbeallright wellsoon B Ihaveaheadache cough fever Ifeelbad terrible Idon tfeelwell Ithurts Ican tsleepwell 14 购物A Can MayIhelpyou WhatcanIforyou Howmany muchwouldyoulike Whataboutthisone Whatcolour size kindwouldyoulike Here syourchange B Iwant I dlikeapairofshoes Howmuchisit arethey MayItryiton It stoobig small Sorry it stooexpensive Doyouhaveanyothercolours sizes kinds Twoandahalfkilos pounds please That sfine I lltakeit Justhavealook Well I llthinkaboutit 15 问路A Excuseme Whereisthewashroom Canyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice Excuseme WhichbusgoestotheWorldPark Excuseme WhichisthewaytothebankofChina Excuseme Couldyoutellmethewaytothestation please HowcanIgetNo 4MiddleSchool B 1 It soverthere It sabout400metresfromhere Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding Turnright leftatthefirst secondcrossing corner Youcan tmissit YoucantakeNo 103Busthere You dbettertakeataxi 2 Sorry Idon tknow I mstrangerhere 16 谈论天气A What stheweatherliketoday HowistheweatherinBeijing Whatacold hotdaytoday It sanice fine beautifuldaytoday B It ssunny cloudy windy rainy snowy foggy It sgettingcool cold warm hot 17 语言交际困难Pardon Ibegyourpardon Idon tunderstand Sorry Ican tfollowyou Canyouspeakmoreslowly please Howdoyousay inEnglish Idon tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish Idon tknowthewordinEnglish I msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish 18 提醒注意Don tforgetyourraincoat Remembertolockthedoor Mindyourhead step Nosmoking Wetfloor Lookout Becareful Don ttouch It sdangerous 19 劝告You dbettergotoseethedoctor YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday YouneedtobuyaChinese Englishdictionary Don trush hurry push Pleasestandinline 20 建议Let sgoandhavealook Willyouwaitaminute What HowaboutapicnicthisSunday Shallwegoandhaveadrink Whydon tyoubuyacomputer Whynotgotoamovie 二 态度 attitudes 21 同意与不同意Sure Certainly Ofcourse Allright Iagree Noproblem That sagoodidea Yes Ithinkso Noway Ofcoursenot Idon tagree Idon tthinkso I mafraidnot 22 喜欢不喜欢Thisbookisveryinteresting Ilike lovethemovie verymuch Ilike lovetoplaycomputergames Iliketakingphotos Ienjoylisteningtomusic I minterestedinscience Heisfondofmusic Thissongisbad Idon tlikethemovie verymuch atall Idon tenjoycollectingstamps Ihatetodohomework 23 肯定与不肯定I msure I msureofthat I m quite sure that she lljoinus I mnotsosure I mnotsureofthat I mnotsurewhether ifshecancome Maybeyouareright Perhapssheisathomenow It shardtosay 24 可能与不可能A Hecan maycometoday Itmaysnowtonight It spossibletofinishthehomeworkbefore6o clock B Hemaynotcomesoearly Hecan tbeintheofficenow It snotlikelytosnowsoon It simpossibletofinishmyhomeworkwithinonehour 25 能够于不能够A Hecan trideabike He sabletopassthemathexam Heisgoodatfootball Hecan tswim Sheisnotgoodatswimming 26 偏爱和爱好Iprefertea Whichdoyouprefer teaorcoffee IlikeEnglishbetter the best Myfavouritesubjectisphysics 27 意愿和打算I llgowithyou I mgoingtoseemyheadteacherthisafternoon I dliketomakeaphonecalltoherafterclass Iwant hopetofindanEnglishpen friend IplantogotoHangzhouthissummer Iwon tseethemovieagain I mnotgoingtobuythebook Idon twanttoliveinthebigcity 28 希望和愿望Iwishtoseeyouagain Ihopeso Ihopetobecomeadoctor Ihopeitstaysfine Ihopenot 29 表扬与鼓励A Verygood Well done Excellent Wonderful YouspeakEnglishverywell Yourdressisbeautiful Comeon Keeptrying Youcandoit B Thankyou OK I lltryagain 30 责备和抱怨Whatdoyoumeanbydoingso Howcouldyoucheatyourteacher Whydon tyoutellmethetruth I msorrytohavesaidthat butthisroomistoodirty Whydon tyoudosomethingaboutit 31 冷漠Idon tcare Itdoesn tmattertome 三 情感 Emotions 32 高兴Howwonderful nice That slovely great wonderful I msohappy It swelldone I mpleasedtoknowthat 33 惊奇Really Oh dear Isthatso Whatasurprise Hownicetoseeyou Howsurprising I msurprised Doesthatsurpriseyou 34 忧虑What swrong What sthematter Anythingwrong Whatshouldwedo Areyouworriedaboutyourhealth 35 安慰Don tbeafraid Don tworry It s quite allright It llbeOK allright 36 满意Good Welldone Perfect That sfine That sbetter That sgoodenough I mpleasedwithyourspokenEnglish 37 遗憾I msosorry It sagrteatpity Whatapity That stoobad 38 同情I msosorry I msosorryaboutyourillness I msorrytohearyouaregoingaway Pleaseacceptmydeepsympathy 39 恐惧Help Howteerible I mafraidofthatdog I mfrightened 四 时间 time 40 时刻A Excuseme What sthetime please Excuseme Whattimeisit WhendidyoucometoChina Whattimedoyougetupeveryday B It shalfpastfive twentytonine IcametoChinain1989 Igetupat6o clock 41 时段A Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisschool Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool WhendidyouliveinBeijing B Ihavebeeninthisschoolforthreeyears Ittakesmetwentyminutesbybike IlivedinBeijingfrom1996to1999 IhavebeenillsincelastMondaynight 42 频度A Howoftendoyougotomovies B Igotothemovieonceaweek Ioftengotomovies 43 时序Whatdidyoudonext Finallywefoundourwayout Itrainedevenharderlateron 五 空间 space 44 位置A Whereisthepicture B It son at above in under beside near behindthetable Hesitsatthebackoftheroom Thelabisinthecentreoftheschool 45 方向A Whichiswaytothestation Whereisthetrain busgoing Whereareyougoing B Godownthisstreet andturnleft rightatthefirstcrossing ThetrainisgoingtoXi an Thetrainisgoingtotheeast west south north I mgoingtotherailwaystation I mleavingforShanghai 46 距离A Howfarisyourschoolfromhere B It sabout40minutesbybike It sabout6kilometres milesaway 六 存在 Existence 47 存在A Isthereabirdinthetree Arethereanyapplesonthetree What sinthetree B Yes thereis are Thereisabirdinthetree Therearemany alotofbirdsintheschollbag 48 不存在A IsthereanEnglishbookintheschoolbag ArethereanyEnglishbooksintheschoolbag Isn tthereanywaterinthebottle B No thereisn t aren t any Thereisn tanEnglishbookintheschoolbag Therearen tanyEnglishbooksintheschoolbag No thereisnowaterinthebottle There snomorepaperintheprinter 七 特征 features 49 形状A Whatdoesitlooklike What stheshapeoftheclouds B Itlookslikeacamel It sround long tall short It sacircle squre It saU shapedroad 50 颜色A Whatcolouristhebag B It sgreen red blue yellow black white orange light brown darkblue 51 材料A What sthetablemadeof What stheredwinemadefrom It smadeofwood It smadefromgrapes Iboughtasilkshirtyesterday 52 价格A Howmuchisthedictionary What sthepriceofit Howmuchdoesitcost Howmuc