人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷.doc

人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1. （8分）阅读理解 The year is 2045. A goal is scored at the soccer World Cup. Is that possible? Many scientists believe it is. In fact, there are already robots that can play soccer. Todays scientists are working on robots with various skills.When people started making robots, they were made to do just simple things, mainly in factories. Since then, however, robots have changed a lot. Early robots were operated by humans. Todays robots function(运行) themselves. Some can only move around a little, like robot cleaners, but others can do much more like running, dancing and even playing soccer.Then there are robots designed to be like humans. These robots have faces and can show emotions(表情). Such robots can learn new things, and show us how they feel.Scientists arent just building humanlike robots. They are also making robots that look and act like animals. At NASA, scientists are making a robot snake. Its a kind of vehicles with wheels. These snake buts can enter holes and move over rough(粗糙的) ground. They might one day help scientists look for signs of life on Mars.But can a robot soccer team ever operate all on their own, or play as well as a human team? Many robot scientists think so. Anything is possible. One day, they may even be world champions（1）Todays robots can . A . act like animalsB . think like humansC . look for signs of life on MarsD . win the world championship（2）The underlined word various in Paragraph 1 probably means . A . 良好的B . 多样的C . 复杂的D . 先进的（3）The second paragraph mainly talks about . A . how the earliest robots worked in factoriesB . how todays robots are different from early robotsC . why early robots could not do things by themselvesD . why todays robots can do much more on their own（4）Which of the followings would the writer probably agree with? A . Scientists cannot build humanlike robots.B . Robots can learn new things without feelings.C . There wont be robot soccer players that think by themselves.D . There will be robot soccer Mavers that May as well as humans.2. （10分）Found 1Is that your yellow pencil?Please call Cindy at 567-847.Found 2A blue pencil sharpener.Call Jenny at 387-946.Lost 1A red notebook.Call Tony at 234-896.Found 3A set of keys.Call Bob at 895-735.Lost 2My computer game.My names David.Please call 674-902.Lost 3My white backpack.Call Tim at 783-124.（1）If you lose a pencil sharpener, please call_.A . 567-847B . 234-896C . 387-946D . 783-124（2）If you lose a set of keys, please call_.A . BobB . DavidC . TimD . Jenny（3）_ lost a notebook.A . BobB . DavidC . TonyD . Tim（4）_ lost a computer game.A . DavidB . TimC . CindyD . Tony（5）Cindy_.A . lost a computer gameB . lost a white backpackC . found a blue pencil sharpenerD . found a yellow pencil3. （8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.Heres a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard to achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though its so hard for us to reach it, said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we cant find any excuse not to do it.”“Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes. During World War, American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “Kaizen”, which means “improvement”.Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything.（1）Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us _. A . we should do everything in big stepsB . how to change ones life with one small stepC . we should try a lot of sudden changesD . how to find a small step without any excuse（2）The underlined part “increase productivity” in the passage means “_”. A . 提高生产率B . 增加成本C . 增加出口量D . 提高待遇（3）The writer of the passage suggests we should _. A . make changes at the end of the yearB . do few experiments with “Kaizen”C . do things with hard to achieve goalsD . take a tiny step to achieve big goals（4）Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A . You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.B . Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful.C . You cant find any excuse not to reach a big goal.D . “Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World War.二、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)4. （10分）根据短文内容，判断正误。Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small town near London with their children. Sometimes Mr. Brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the children were asleep, and then he opened the front door of this house with his key and came in very quietly. But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost his key, so when he reached his house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. Brown knocked at(敲)the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didnt wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. Mother! he said. I want to go to the toilet! He spoke quite quietly but at once Mrs. Brown woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.（1）The Browns lived in a small town near London. （2）Mr. Browns wife and his children went to sleep after he came back from work. （3）One night Mr. Brown lost his key to the door, so he knocked at the front door and the bedroom window. （4）Mr. Brown said Mother like a small child because he wanted his wife to wake up. （5）Mrs. Brown woke up at once when she heard the bell rang. She opened the door for her husband. 三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh, he studied and lived in a boarding school(寄宿学校). Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He 1returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that Rakesh went out at 2.One night as usual, Rakesh found 3asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacherMrs. Greens room 4and saw her 5. Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder in the bushes, he hid it there. He 6the ladders and he climbed it up, then jumped over the wall. 7at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.8got up and took away the 9from the wall. A few hours 10, Rakesh returned. In the dark, he tried to climb 11from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder, instead, Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was and waiting for him. Rakesh was very 12to be punished (处罚), but to his surprise, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground , said, Rakesh, at least 13a warm coat with you, when you go out at night.Mrs. Greens 14made Rakesh know his own faults. He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again. It is the 15lesson that he has ever had.（1）A . never B . always C . seldom D . sometimes （2）A . daytime B . weekends C . night D . noon （3）A . someone B . anyone C . no one D . everyone （4）A . loudly B . quietly C . happily D . quickly （5）A . sleeping B . reading C . watching TV D . running （6）A . took care of B . took away C . took a look at D . took out （7）A . And B . But C . So D . Because （8）A . He B . They C . She D . It （9）A . bed B . chair C . bushes D . ladder （10）A . ago B . before C . later D . late （11）A . up B . down C . out D . in （12）A . afraid B . glad C . sorry D . surprised （13）A . buy B . bring C . take D . borrow （14）A . kindness B . illness C . happiness D . sadness （15）A . worst B . best C . furthest D . smallest 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）It is _(wide) known that Xian is an old capital city. 五、 单