冀教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)B卷.doc

冀教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （10分）“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them a 1 answer, for there is no wall to be found2the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, 3 ， museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and4of the thirty-one colleges.Cambridge was already a 5town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once 6 the Cam. A 7was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much 8 in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a 9 in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries 10to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.（1）A . true B . clear C . right D . real （2）A . around B . in C . near D . by （3）A . cinemas B . parks C . zoos D . libraries （4）A . parents B . farmers C . workers D . teachers （5）A . interesting B . usual C . developing D . old （6）A . said B . called C . spoken D . talked （7）A . bridge B . building C . station D . house （8）A . smaller B . slower C . faster D . cleaner （9）A . city B . college C . university D . country （10）A . stop B . hate C . hope D . need 2. （15分） Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.“Ill do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “Ill go anywhere at any time, even if it is1.” And he told the 2. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always 3. “Ill travel for my work, not for 4,” he told her . “You wont enjoy yourself, and I wont have5to look after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to 6, and I have to sleep outside. I often dont have a good 7or a bath for days. You wont like it.”“Denny, Im not a child,” his wife didnt 8. “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”Denny did not say anything, but he9about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. Ive got to take photos of wild10there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.” His wife was very 11, and at first she had a very enjoyable time.Then Denny went off to 12some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other. Suddenly, Denny heard her 13. He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and 14it at his wife and the lion.Then he shouted, “15, woman! I cant get you both in the picture!”（1）A . dangerous B . natural C . convenient D . impossible （2）A . lie B . reason C . news D . truth （3）A . allowed B . refused C . failed D . joked （4）A . wealth B . prize C . pleasure D . luck （5）A . money B . time C . interest D . ability （6）A . meet B . work C . shop D . stay （7）A . meal B . picnic C . room D . party （8）A . agree B . understand C . reply D . complain （9）A . worried B . forgot C . asked D . thought （10）A . land B . flowers C . animals D . people （11）A . sad B . excited C . surprised D . amazed （12）A . find B . feed C . drive D . shoot （13）A . singing B . crying C . laughing D . cheering （14）A . threw B . fired C . showed D . pointed （15）A . Hurry up B . Look out C . Slow down D . Go ahead 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)3. （8分）阅读理解Are you “WeiboAddicts” ? You may spend too much time on Webo if you are a “WeiboAddict”.Do you write a Weibo ? If you dont , you are “ out ”!Weibo means microblog . People may spend much time writing a blog , but it takes a little time to write a microblog. Why ? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words .Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it grows very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. People write microblogs for many reasons . For many microblog users , it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information , including news, everyday life, pictures, music, videos and so on .It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog . However, this can also bring some problems . For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like “Salt can help people fight radiation (辐射)” were hot on microblogs. Then a crazy buying of salt followed. Later people knew it was just a rumor (谣言).In a word , microblog plays a new part in the life of Chinese people.（1）What does Weibo Addicts in the first paragraph mean?A . People who are crazy about Weibo.B . People who seldom use Weibo.C . People who first made Weibo.D . People who need Weibo least.（2）What is NOT an advantage(优势) of Weibo?A . It is short but carries many meanings.B . It can help us learn the latest news.C . It can send rumors.D . It is easy to use.（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Writing a microblog needs much time.B . Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it is so popular now.C . As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and problems.D . More and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the US（4）What does Para. 2 mainly talk about?A . How to use Weibo.B . Why Weibo is so popular.C . Who is using Weibo.D . What Weibo is.4. （6分）阅读理解There is an old story about a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt. Her answer made the king sad. Salt is a simple thing, and it is very common. So the king thought his daughter didnt care about him. But the king was wrong. Salt might be common, but it is very important. Throughout history, salt has caused wars. So why do people care so much about salt?Salt has many uses. Our bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our body cant work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them safe. We also use salt to produce other products. Products like paper, glass, rubber and soap depend on salt. But for many years, salts most important job was preserving(保存)food.Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌)that cause food to spoil need water to survive. Salt absorbs large amounts of water, so most bacteria cannot live in a salty environment. As a result, salt has the ability to preserve almost anything. For much of human history, this ability has made salt treasured. Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, we compare hardworking, useful people to salt by calling them the salt of the earth.For centuries, salt was also hard to get. The combination(组合)of usefulness and rarity made it extremely expensive. Since almost everyone needed salt, the salt trade was an important business. Salt could even be used like money. In fact, the word salary(工资)comes from the word salt. And valuable people are still described as being worth their salt. Today, salt is easy to get. It is no longer expensive, but it is still both important and useful.（1）In the first paragraph, the writer is trying to make readers . A . become interested in the old storyB . understand the importance of saltC . fall in love with saltD . understand the daughters love to salt（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the article? A . Salt is very common, but it has many uses.B . Salt was so valuable that it was once used like money.C . Although salt is cheap now, its still important and usefulD . We can use salt to produce all the products we need.（3）Whats the meaning of the underlined word rarity? A . the quality of being rareB . the quality of being importantC . the quality of being commonD . the quality of being useful5. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CIn England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be like in summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will probably regret (后悔).（1）Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A . Because they may have four seasons in one day.B . Because they often have very good weather.C . Because the weather is warm just like in spring.D . Because the weather is sunny all day.（2）From the story we know that when _ come, there will be heavy rain. A . sunshine and snowB . black cloudsC . summer and winterD . spring and autumn（3）People can also have summer in winter. means It is sometimes _ in winter.A . warmB . coolC . coldD . rainy（4）On a sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because _. A . their friends ask them to do soB . it often rains in EnglandC . they are going to sell themD . they are their favourite things（5）The best title (标题) for this passage is _. A . Bad SeasonsB . Summer or WinterC . The Weather in EnglandD . Strange English People6. （8分） The panda is one of the animals most in danger. Three are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves today. Zoos and research centers look after about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they live and more baby pandas are born in the zoos.Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southern China. They mainly live on bamboo, and each pandas needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different reasons, so pandas have less and less land to live on. Pandas dont have many babies, and baby panda often dies. The situation is becoming very serious.Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan to help pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas will have enough food and enough places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves.Most people love pandas. The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. It is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature. The WWF works to protect all animals in danger, so the panda has become the symbol of all animals in danger. There is still a long way to save the panda. Think of other animals in danger. There is still a long way to go to save the panda. Think of other animals in danger such as tigers, whales, turtles and elephantsand we need to save them, too.（1）There are about _ pandas living in the nature reserves today.A . 30B . 160C . 300D . 1,000（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about _.A . why pandas are in dangerB . why baby pandas often dieC . how to protect all animalsD . how to plant more bamboo（3）The government is trying _ to help the pandas.A . to build more zoosB . to send more scientistsC . to make bigger nature reservesD . to ask the WWF to work in China（4）_ is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature.A . The TigerB . The pandaC . The elephantD . The Whale三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)7. （25分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but thats all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldnt know what to do, or how to look after ourselves, said Zheng Chenyu. And Id forget something important. Id probably watch television and burn the soup.As soon as I leave home, Ill learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us.Were very lazy, she said.Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They dont learn any life skills until theygo to college.However, Sima Yige doesnt think so.I think Id be all right. I wouldnt just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me, the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly.For most teenagers it wouldnt be a holiday at all.（1）Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup? （2）When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook? （3）Translate the underlined sentence（翻译划线句子）They dont learn any life skills until they go to college. in this passage. （4）The underlined phrase（划线短语）depend too much on in the passage means（意思） in Chinese. （5）For most teenagers, would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around according to（根据）the passage? 四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Boys, theres bread on the table. Help _. 9. （1分）There are about _ (八十)basketballs on the playground. 10. （1分）Our teachers are _ with us than before because of the coming exams. (严格的) 11. （1分）My elder sister is in Class Five, G_ Six in a primary school. 12. （1分）They s_(突然) found themselves lying on the grass. 13. （1分）The writer is famous at home and _ (国外). 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共38分)14. （15分）根据