2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(英语)(福建卷).pdf

2008200820082008 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语英语 第 I 卷 选择题共 115 分 第一部分第一部分听力 共两节 满分听力 共两节 满分 30303030分 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 第段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15B 9 15C 9 18 答案是 B 1 What is the weather like A It s raining B It s cloudy C It s sunny 2 Who will go to China next month A Lucy B Alice C Richard 3 What are the speakers talking about A The man s sister B Afilm C An actor 4 Where will the speakers meet A In Room 340 B In Room 314 C In Room 223 5 Where does the conversation most probably take place A In a restaurant B In an office C At home 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个 小题 每小题 5 秒种 各小题将给出 5 秒种的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 8 题 6 Why did the woman go to NewYork A Tospend come time with the baby B Tolook after her sister C Tofind a new job 7 How old was the baby when the woman left NewYork A Two months B Five months C Seven months 8 What did the woman like doing mst with the baby A Holding him B Playing with him C Feeding him 听第 7 段材料 回答第 9 至 11 题 9 What are the speaking about A Away to improve air quality B Aproblem with traffic rules C Asuggestion for city planning 10 What does the man suggest A Limiting the use of cars B Encouraging people to wall C Warning drivers of air pollution 11 What does the woman think about the man s idea A It s interesting B It s worth trying C It s impractical 听第 8 段材料 回答第 12 至 14 题 12 How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand A One week B Two weeks C Three weeks 13 What advice does the woman give to the man A Go to New Zealand after Christmas B Book his flight as soon as possible B Save more money for his trip 14 What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time A They require early booking B They can be twice as expensive C They are on special offer 听第 9 段材料 回答第 15 至 17 题 15 Why did Jane call Mike A Toask him to meet her B Totell him about Tom C Toburrow his car 16 Where will Jane be in about one about A At Mike s place B At the airport C At a garage 17 What can we infer from the conversation A Jane has just learned to drive B Jane s car is in bad condition C Mike will go to the airport 听第 10 段材料 回答第 18 至 20 题 18 What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before A Write a short story B Prepare for the lesson C Learn more about the writer 19 Why does the speaker ask the questions A Tocheck the students understanding of the story B Todraw the students attention to reading skills C Tolet the students discuss father son relationships 20 What will the students do in 10 minutes A Ask more questions B Discuss in groups C Give their answers 第二部分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 例 It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants A howeverB whateverC whicheverD whenever 答案是 B 21 How do you find your new classmates Most of them are kind but is so good to me as Bruce A noneB no oneC every oneD some one 22 in the queue for half an hour the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car A WaitingB TowaitC Having waitedD Tohave waited 23 Agreat man shows his greatness the way he treats little men A underB withC onD by 24 It is usually warm in my hometown in March but it be rather cold sometimes A mustB canC shouldD would 25 So far this year we a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent A sawB seeC had seenD have seen 26 In spite of repeated wrongs done to him he looksto people greeting him A friendlyB livelyC worriedD cold 27 is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing A ItB WhatC AsD Which 28 Nancy enjoyed herself so muchshe visited her friends in Sydney last year A thatB whichC whenD where 29 a moment and I will go to your rescue A Go onB Hold onC Move onD Carry on 30 Who should be responsible for the accident The boss not the workers They just carried out the order A as toldB as are toldC as tellingD as they told 31 By nine o clock all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma appeared race rainbow soon A of whichB on whichC from whichD above which 32 What s theof having a public open space where you can t eat drink or even simply hang out for a while A senseB matterC caseD opinion 33 Can thoseat the back of the classroom hear me No problem A seatB sitC seatedD sat 34 Youhave no idea how she finished the relay raceher foot wounded so much A forB whenC withD while 35 Would you like to join us in the game for I have something important to attend to A I willB I d love toC I won tD I m afraid not 第二节完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 The position of children in American family and society is no longer what it used to be The 36family in colonial 殖民时期的 NorthAmerica was mainly concerned with survival and 37that its own economic prosperity Thus children were38in terms of their productivity 生产能力 and they played the role of producer quite early 39they fulfilled this role their position in the family was one of subordination 附属 Which the40of the society the position of children in the family and in the society became more important In the complex and technological society41the United States has become each42must fulfill a number of personal and occupational43and be in contact with many other members 44 viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are45more as people in their own right than as those of subordination This acceptance of children as46participants in the family is reflected in various laws47 the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs This new48of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also49an increasing interest in child raising techniques People today spend much time 50the proper way to51children Nowadays the socialization of the child in the United States is a52transaction 事 务 between parent and child53a one way parent to child training54 As a consequence socializing children and55with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure satisfaction and problems 36 A poorB ordinaryC happyD wealthy 37 A exceptB forC beyondD through 38 A supportedB receivedC encouragedD valued 39 A UntilB AfterC AlthoughD When 40 A movementB achievementC developmentD requirement 41 A thatB whereC whenD what 42 A pareatB memberC familyD relative 43 A purposesB promisesC rolesD tasks 44 A BesidesB HoweverC InsteadD Therefore 45 A admiredB regardedC madeD respected 46 A willingB equalC similarD common 47 A enjoyingB preventingC consideringD protecting 48 A viewB faithC worldD study 49 A led inB brought inC result inD taken in 50 A seekingB makingC fightingD working 51 A nurseB praiseC understandD raise 52 A one sidedB many sidedC round wayD two way 53 A more thanB rather thanC better thanD less than 54 A mannerB methodC programD guide 55 A takingB livingC playingD discussing 第三部分阅读理解 共 20 分 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑 A After the Summer Olympics are over when all the athletes and viewers have gong home and the television audience has switched off another group of athletes and fans will arrive at the host city and another competition will begin These are the Paralympics the games for athletes with a disability But in Beijing in 2008 for the first time one of the greatest paralympics will not be taking part She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey Thormpson Born with spine bifida 脊椎 裂 which left her paralysed from the waist down Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7 At first she was not keen on sport apart from horse riding which gave her a sense of freedom But in her teens she started taking sports more seriously She tried swimming basketball and tennis Eventually she found athletics and never looked back Indeed Tanni s athletic career took off In 1984 when she was 15 she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100 metres at the Junior National Wheelchair Games In 1988 Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul She bronze in the 400 metres Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona Paralympics Tanni won gold in the 100 200 400 and 800 metres relay setting two world records in the process In the same year she achieved the first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories Tanni s enduring success has been part motivation 动机 part preparation The training I do that enable me to be a good sprinter 短跑运动员 enable me to be good at a marathon too I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I went to race I am still competing at a very high level but as I get order things get harder and I went to retire before I fall apart Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007 Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games In spite of ups and downs she never takes her fate lying down In her splendid life she has won an amazing eleven gold medals four silvers and one bronze in a series of Paralympics a top lever athletic career covering two decades She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times more than any other competitor and she has set over thirty world records What advice does she have for young athletes Work hard at your studies and then train train again 56 Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen A Basketball B SwimmingC TennisD Horse riding 57 When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal A In 1984 B In 1988 C In 1992 D In 2007 58 The underlined word that in the 5th paragraph refers to A fifty weeks trainingB being a good sprinter C training almost every dayD part motivation and part preparation 59 What s the right order of the events relaterd to Tanny a She works as a coach b She took up athletics c She won four gold medals in Barcelona d She competed in she first Paralympic Games e She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon A b d c e aB a d b c e C a d c e bD b d a e c 60 What can we learn form Tanni s success A Union is strengthB Never too late to learn C Well begun is half doneD No pains no gains B For years we have been told that encouraging a child s self respect in important to his or her success in life But child expert are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect Praise aholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek the same kind of approval form their friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car The implication 含义 of saying Youare the prettiest girl in class or talking about the goals she scored but not her overall effort is that you love her only when she looks the best scores the highest achieves the most And this carries over to the classroom Social psychologist Carol Dweck PhD tested the effects of overpraise on 400 fifth graders while she was atColumbia University She found that kids praised for trying bard did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being smart Praising attributes 品质 or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because you have that quality and it devalues effort so children are afraid to take on challenges says Dweck now at Stanford University They figure they d better quit while they re ahead 61 The underlined words Praise aholic kids refer to kids who are A tired of being praisedB worthy of being praised C very proud of being praisedD extremely fond of being praised 62 The author quoted 引用 Dr Dweck s words in the last paragraph in order to make the article A better knownB better organizedC morepersuasiveD more interesting 63 Wecan infer from the passage that A praise for efforts shouldbe more encouraged B praise for results works better than praise for efforts C praising a child s achievements benefits his or her success in life D praising a child s abilities him or her to take on challenges C Wehave designed all our bank cards to make your life easier HowHowHowHow totototouseuseuseuse youryouryouryour NatWestNatWestNatWestNatWest ServicecardServicecardServicecardServicecard As a Switch card it lets you par for all sorts of goods and services wherever you see the Switch logo The money comes straight out of your account so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money or an agreed overdraft 透支 to cover it It is also a cheque guarantee 担保 for up to the amount shown on the card And it gives you free access to your money from over 31 000 each machines across the UK HowHowHowHow totototouseuseuseuse youryouryouryour NatWestNatWestNatWestNatWest CashcardCashcardCashcardCashcard Youcan use your Cashcard as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31 000 cash machines nationwide Youcan spend or withdraw 提取 what you have in you account or as much as your agreed overdraft limit UsingUsingUsingUsing youryouryouryour cardscardscardscards abroadabroadabroadabroad Youcan also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you re abroad Youcan withdraw cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you acc the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed Wetake a commission charge 手续费 of 2 25 of cash withdrawal you make up to good knowledge of English outgoing working well with children between 7 12 Activities Language study outdoor recreation and travel Campers Students from different countries Camp site Mount Wuyi Fujian Time July 26 August 9 Application deadline July 15 2008 If interested please e mail to info eiuk org 写作内容 假设你是李华 这则广告引起了你的兴趣 请用英文写一封自荐信 要点如下 1 对夏令营主题的理解 2 根据招聘要求自我介绍 3 参加夏令营的目的 注意 1 信的开头和结尾已为你写好 不计入总词数 2 词数 100 左右 Dear Sir I m Li Hua from Fujian I am looking forward to your early reply Sincerely yours Li Hua 英语试题参考答案英语试题参考答案 第一部分 1 B2 A3 C4 A5 B6 A7 C8 C9 A10 A 11 C12 C13 B14 B15 C16 A17 B18 B19 A20 C 第二部分 21 A22 C23 D24 B25 D26 A27 B28 C29 B30 A 31 D32 A33 C34