北师大版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）B卷.doc

北师大版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择题。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Attention, please! There _a basketball game between our class and Class 5.A . hasB . is going to beC . will haveD . is going to have2. （2分）I dont know if Jack _back today. If he_back, Ill call you. A . will come; will comeB . comes; will comeC . comes; comesD . will come; comes3. （2分）I dont know what _ for my little sister. A skirt is OK.A . readingB . buyingC . to readD . to buy4. （2分）The teachers hope all of us hand _ our homework _ time every day.A . up; inB . out; onC . on; inD . in; on5. （2分）What time do you eat dinner? seven the evening.A . In; inB . At; atC . In; atD . At; in6. （2分） Have you found the poor cat yet? Yes. But it was _when we found it. The bad weather killed itA . dyingB . diedC . deadD . die7. （2分）I saw Bill the room quietly and sit behind the door.A . enterB . enteringC . comeD . enter into8. （2分）I am not sure Ill have a career a writer.A . withB . asC . likeD . of9. （2分） Mary thought Panda 3 was a great movie, but Sam_ her.So, what were Sams reasons?A . cared aboutB . laughed atC . disagreed with10. （2分）I come here for my dictionary you borrowed from me two weeks ago.A . to askB . askC . askingD . asked11. （2分）He has never _ such a strange thing. A . hearB . heardC . hear ofD . heard of12. （2分）Dont be nervous. Please deep , and then answer my questions.A . take a; breatheB . take a; breathC . breathe; breathD . blow; breath13. （2分）Everyone is born _ the ability to learn. A . intoB . withoutC . onD . with14. （2分）一 Ms Perry, can you tell me ? Africa.A . what the baby giraffe likes eatingB . why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC . when the baby giraffe was bornD . where the baby giraffe came from15. （2分）_ my brother _ I am going to the basketball game tonight because we both love basketball a lot.A . Both , andB . Neither , norC . Either , orD . Not only , but also16. （2分）He cant stand _the boring movie, so he decides .A . watching; leavingB . watching; to leaveC . watch; leavingD . watch; to leave17. （2分）Winter is coming. The weather is getting_.A . colder and colderB . cold and coldC . more and more colder18. （2分）In the piano contest, my brother didnt play well and I did_. A . very wellB . much betterC . even worseD . very worse19. （2分）The environment is getting worse and worse.But many people still dont realize how serious the problem is.A . believeB . knowC . mind20. （2分）Tom _ .you as soon as he _ home. A . calls, arrivesB . will call, arrivesC . arrives, will arrive二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项。One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown came in and told the whole class they would have to change the1the next week. All of the students disagreed2Mrs. Brown, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new student would3the class.“Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?” One of them asked 4. Mrs. Brown stood there without saying anything. After a few minutes, she told them to be5to their new classmate and then she left.The following week, the head teacher, Mr. White himself brought the new student to their class.6he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）. Mr. White introduced the new student Jeff to the class. He said that Jeff now was a7of the class and they should work together. He added, “Helping each other is very important.”8could fully understand what. Mr. White meant at first.Over time, they began to understand the reason. Jeff was a9student and often helped the students who didnt understand their work. The c lass felt very thankful to him. They took care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you, you should do something10in return.（1）A . classmates B . lessons C . teacher D . classroom （2）A . for B . of C . with D . from （3）A . leave B . join C . help D . visit （4）A . politely B . terribly C . angrily D . happily （5）A . kind B . useful C . honest D . careful （6）A . So far B . Above all C . As usual D . In fact （7）A . hope B . member C . monitor D . symbol （8）A . Nobody B . Somebody C . Anybody D . Everybody （9）A . lucky B . funny C . clever D . strict （10）A . out B . down C . off D . back 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共29分)22. （6分）阅读理解 The biggest influence that technology has on family time is the change of it. People used to spend more time with their family members before. Nowadays, with children (and the parents, too) spending more time texting, watching movies and television, playing video games, and listening to music, when will the family find time to bond (培养感情) and create lasting memories together? Far too often we dont pay more attention to making time for members of our own family. By the end of a long day at work or school, members of the family want to relax. And now that technology use is widespread across the country, normally our relaxing is also known as spending time on smart phones.Not only is the amount of family time affected (影响) by technology, but also the quality. Technology can affect the quality in different ways. For example, family members can be distracted (使分心) by their phones while trying to play a board game together, which wouldnt have happened if the phone didnt exist in the first place.If family time means everyone sitting in the same room while playing online, what value is there? Personal interaction is key to time well spent with loved ones. Families dont even need to have something to do while together. If they simply ask each other how their day is and play a simple game together, family bonds will get better.When technology becomes a focus, quality(有质量的) time for families goes down, which in turn affects everyones life. Lack of family interaction causes the familys unity to weaken, and each of the family will be influenced in different ways. Children are more likely to develop unhealthy habits when they fail to interact with their parents. Meanwhile, parents who put work before family or pay less attention to their childrens growth are more likely to face bad parent-child relationship. 67 percent of American teens say they want to spend more time with their parents, which is rather sad. Therefore, this passage is meant to show how technology has negatively influenced families.（1）According to Paragraph 3, we can know that technology_. A . makes us put work before familyB . affects the quality of family timeC . brings us convenience and happinessD . affects the family time in the same way（2）Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about? A . Simple games are helpful for family bonds.B . Families dont need to do anything together.C . Personal interaction is important for family time.D . Staying in the same room is necessary for family.（3）Whats the writers attitude towards the technology influence? A . Puzzled.B . Worried.C . Surprised.D . Satisfied.23. （10分）根据短文内容理解，选择正确答案。AMany people think the camel stores water in its hump (驼峰), but it does not. Instead, the camel stores something else therefood. The camels hump is really a hump of fat (脂肪). The camel is often called a ship of the desert. When the camel is not travelling and is in a place where there is much food and water, it eats and drinks a lot. As it does so, its hump rises from the fat its body makes. Then, when the camel is travelling through the desert and when there is no food, it can live off the stored fat.A camel can go on for days or weeks with little food or water. However, when its hunger reaches the starvation (饿死)point, its hump shrinks (收缩) and may even slip off its back and hang down its side.Camels are not fussy (挑剔的) about what they eat. Thorny (多刺的) plants dont hurt their mouths, grass of any kind will do and so will hay, dry grain and cactuses (干草, 干粮, 仙人掌).There are one hump camels and two hump camels. Camels with one hump are called Arabian camels. They come from North Africa. Camels with two humps are from Asia.（1）There are _ kinds of camels in the world. A . twoB . threeC . four（2）Camels eat and drink a lot _. A . after they finish their workB . when they find much food and waterC . before they go through the desert（3）Reading this passage, we know _. A . camels can live without food or water for yearsB . there is much food and water in camels humpsC . camels make food and water into fat, and store it in their humps（4）Why does a camels hump slip off its back? A . Because it tries to save some fat.B . Because there is no fat in it.C . Because it hopes to have a good rest.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A . A camel is the most useful animal.B . Camels can live a very bad life.C . An African camel has one hump because there are many deserts there.24. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees can communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation-their young trees?Suzanne Simard, forest ecologist at the University of British Columbia, explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Simard and her colleagues have made the major discovery that trees and plants really do communicate and interact with each other.Trees live on through their group work and support, passing around the resources such as nitrogen and carbon “depending on who needs it by miles of underground fungi（真菌） networks. This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons（神经元） in our brains, and when one tree is cut down, it affects all.Simard talks about Mother Trees. These are the largest, oldest trees that rise above the forest, a concept explained in the movie Avatar. These “Mother Trees are connected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important resources to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down Mother Trees without paying attention to these highly complex tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are losing the chances to save the whole forest.We didnt take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. “Mother Trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them a chance.” If we could send this message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.（1）Trees can share resources with other ones by .A . the help from animalsB . underground fungi networksC . the communication with peopleD . neurons in the system of brains（2）Mother Trees are very important because they .A . bring wealth to the scientists B . pass on nutrition to young treesC . get more from the complex “tree societies” D . seem more likely to be cut down by humans（3）The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A . how trees grow oldB . how tree societies workC . how young trees are savedD . how forestry industry develops（4）What would be the best title for the passage?A . Trees Are Rich in ResourcesB . Trees Are Good for Our SocietyC . Trees Are in Need of ProtectionD . Trees Are More Complex Than We Think25. （5分）阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. In fact, burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog (雾霾).To solve the problem, we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. We ordinary people can do something to help control smog, too.What can we do to help beat the smog?Choose to take public transportation. Though many people have their own cars, they had better take public transportation, such as the subway or buses. If the destination (目的地) is not far away, you can also walk _ ride a bike.Call the hotline 12369. You can call the number for complaints and questions about environmental issues. It is run by Chinas Ministry of Environmental Protection. If you call the number, some officers can come and try to solve the issues, so please remember it.Report and resist pollutant source. If you find any pollutant source, take a picture of it and post it on your social media accounts. Remember to add “local environmental departments” on weibo. Payattention to factories that pollute the environment and dont buy products from them.Our environment will become better if everyone is concerned (关注) with the environment. This is what we need in the future. So everyone can do something to beat smog.（1）What are the main causes of PM2.5 andsmog according to the passage?_（2）根据文章内容补全句子：If you have environmental issues, youcan _（3）将句中横线处空缺的一个单词填出使句意完整。If the destination is not far away, you can also walk _ ride a bike.（4）从文中找出与下面句子意义相近的句子If all of us keep an eye on the environment,the world will become more beautiful._（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语：_四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）根据句意和首字母提示，完成句中所缺单词。(1)We can go to the countryside to enjoy the f_ air.(2)Many students want to go a_ for further study.(3)Mary is now watching a film in a nearby_ (电影院).(4)Mount Fuji is the_ (象征) of Japan.(5)The c_ (会议) has been over for an hour.五、 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共15题；共61分)27. （4分）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。It seemedthat therewere asmany_(Asia) as therewere Canadians.Dolly is the first_(clone) sheep in the lab.True_(friend) is worth more than money.Because of heavy work, many students feel _(sleep) in afternoon classes.28. （1分）Dont read in the sun. It may _ (hurt) your eyes.29. （1分）Please come and show _ (we) your photos.30. （1分）The shop is open every day _ (除了)Wednesday.31. （1分）He goes to school after he eats breakfast _ (quick).32. （6分）用短文中所给动词的适当形式填空Amy is in Grade 9 in Sunshine Middle School this year. She always_(have) too much homework. And she often studies late at night. Yesterday I_(meet) her on the way home. She told me that she often got_(worry) about her exam. She didnt know what to do.Stress is a very serious problem. My advice is to try_(not get) too stressed. Take time to relax and plan your time carefully, so you still have free time to do your hobbies. Do your homework first, then relax by_(watch) a film with friends or going for a walk in the park or listening to music. Find a balance and you_(feel) much happier.33. （1分）My sister usually _ (brush) her teeth first in the morning.34. （10分）用所给词的适当形式填空（1）Peter_ (not want) to go to a movie.（2）Here_(come)the bus.（3）The Blacks _(like) comedies.（4）He needs _(buy) a guitar.（5）In summer, people like to go _(swim).（6）Come and see for _(you).（7）Please tell him_ (not do) the work.（8）She wants _ (read) a book.（9）Can he _ (ride) a bike?.（10）We all like _ (play) computer games.35. （10分）The book isnt mine. It belongs to_ (he).Everyone should treat the disabled with _(kind).The people in London are busy preparing for the_ (thirty) Olympic Games.All the teachers devote most of their time to _(educate) the children.Its the _ (meaning) experience I have ever had. Ill never forget it.All of them dress up in new clothes on_ (child) Day.His sudden _(die) made his friends very sad.Its_ (correct) to hunt or fish in nature reserves.The students have no choice but _ (do) the endless homework every day.Im_(true) sorry about it. I wont do it again.36. （1分）Some students should give up _ (play) computer games.37. （1分）In China, people usually set off _ (firework) and eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.38. （5分）用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(1) Isnt it strange that the cat is used to_(lie) beside the dog peacefully?(2)I believe that an important moment like this should _( not forget).(3)Turn off the radio,dear. Baby is sleeping.There is no need. He_(wake) up.(4)What is he busy doing?Doing the experiment _(complete) the science project.(5)The project they had devoted up to two years to _(choose) as the best one at the conference.39. （1分）Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war _ (break) out.40. （1分）I dont doubt that the police acted _ (proper)41. （17分）完成句子（1）我