人教版2020年中考英语真题试卷D卷.doc

人教版2020年中考英语真题试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）We couldnt finish our work so early your help. A . withoutB . withC . forD . by2. （2分）The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us _.A . lessB . moreC . fartherD . closer3. （2分） Whose model plane is it? Its Jacks. He made it by _.A . heB . himC . hisD . himself4. （2分）When I got home, I was angry to find my room _.A . in a good messB . in a bad messC . on a good messD . picked up5. （2分）（2016孝感）To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked me get the “RedPackets” on QQ.A . that she couldB . how she couldC . what could sheD . whether could she6. （2分）Jane，you look tiredYou should stop the guitar and have a restThe music competition is still far away A . beatingB . to beatC . practicingD . to practice7. （2分）You helped me a lot with my work today ThanksA . Not really.B . Why not?C . How come?D . No problem.8. （2分）If more trees _, our city will be more and more beautiful. A . are plantedB . will be plantedC . plantD . is planted9. （2分）My fathers mother is my _. A . auntB . grandmotherC . grandparentsD . grandfather10. （2分）If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _?A . he will, tooB . he wont, eitherC . he does, tooD . he doesnt either11. （2分）There_be something on Davids mind today, for he shows no interest in the food he likes. A . canB . mustC . needD . should12. （2分）There are many flowers and trees on _ sides of the Century Road.A . eachB . everyC . bothD . all13. （2分）Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday?Because I .A . didnt inviteB . isnt invitedC . wasnt invitedD . havent invited14. （2分）Lindas father was _ happy _ he bought a new bike for her. A . such; thatB . too; toC . so; thatD . enough; to15. （2分）一Would you like to listen to rock music?一 Its too fastA . I dont know thatB . Give us a breakC . Please spell itD . I dont believe it二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） For years scientists have been arguing about whether nature or nurture (后天) decides what people will be like. Is it nature what people are 1 with that decides what they will be like? 2 is it nurture what3to people when they are born that decides what they will be like?Scientists have been studying twins to 4 if they can find the answer, because twins start out with the 5DNA. Sometimes twins dont live together at birth and grow up in different 6and different places so the nature is the same for both, but the nurture is different.When scientists7 these twins in their later life, they some times find some surprising 8.Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted（收养）by two different families at birth. They first met each other again thirty-nine years 9and discovered they had a lot in 10. Both had been 11twice. Their first wives were both named Linda and their second wives were both named Betty!Each twin had a son one called his son James Alan and the 12 called his son James Alan, too. Their children each had a dog called “Toy”. They even arrived at their first 13in the same color of car.So far twin14seem to show that both nature and nurture are important. What we have from birth, and how and where we live help to build 15 we are.（1）A . born B . grown C . taught D . made （2）A . So B . And C . If D . Or （3）A . pretends B . happens C . falls D . depends （4）A . hear B . win C . see D . plan （5）A . nice B . same C . full D . free （6）A . families B . cities C . countries D . nations （7）A . believe B . suggest C . receive D . compare （8）A . numbers B . discoveries C . results D . decisions （9）A . ago B . later C . forward D . behind （10）A . common B . fact C . danger D . trouble （11）A . mentioned B . married C . succeeded D . interviewed （12）A . either B . else C . other D . only （13）A . competition B . education C . purpose D . meeting （14）A . studies B . movies C . challenges D . mysteries （15）A . what B . when C . where D . who 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共39分)17. （10分）阅读理解Do you love singing, dancing or acting (表演)? Then come to Silver Star Theater School. We have courses (课程) every week in the school holidays for children between 9 and 16 years old.If you are 14, 15 or 16, it is only $89 for a week. If you are under 14, it is $95 for a week. Youll find we are cheaper than other schools but much better (更好的)!We will give you any clothes you need. But you need to bring your lunch.From Monday to Thursday, you will work really hard. Then your family and friends can come and watch you in a show (演出) on Friday afternoon. For many students, this is the best day of the week.The first summer course begins on July 21st. If you want to take this course, call Mary before the 12th. The phone number is 884-2901, and you can call between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. every day.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）The word“ cheaper ”means(意思是)“ ”.A . 更便宜的B . 更自由的C . 更便利的D . 更开放的（2）What do children need to take? A . Clothes.B . Water.C . Lunches.D . Books.（3）There is a show on .A . MondayB . WednesdayC . ThursdayD . Friday（4）When does the first summer course begin? A . On July 1st.B . On July 10th.C . On July 12th.D . On July 21st.（5）Jack wants to take a course at this school. He can call Mary at .A . 8:00 in the morningB . 10:00 in the morningC . 5:00 in the afternoonD . 6:00 in the afternoon18. （11分）阅读理解 I taught high school for years and had the joy of knowing many wonderful kids. One student, Scott Wood, was especially close to my heart. What I taught was Creative Writing. Scott wrote quite well His talent is beyond the teachers ability to teach. He was able to express through his written words well and it enabled me to light his way a little.Scott and other students were often in my home, at my kitchen table, sharing supper .It was amazing to me that what I said to them about life and love, and making time for the important things influenced them in their daily life. I watched them use these lessons they learnt in their lives as I followed their lives after graduation. Scott, especially, did this, and still does this today.Recently I told him I feel particularly down these days. I couldnt stop thinking about the sad and unpleasant things in the life. Here is what he emailed back to me.I remember you coming into the class one day late .You continued to tell all of us hat you were late because of very special reason. It had snowed the night before but instead of cleaning the ice off your windows in the car, you let the car heater lake cane of t and you sat and watched in wonder as he water slowly started flowing down your window. I think about this a lot when the weather begins getting cold, how most of us miss the simple treasure-ice melting. Life is full happiness and sadness. But every day is a gift, right? Life is not a lack of beauty, but lack of the find the beauty .Is that not what you always told us? That is how you lived and that is how you toll t to live.Ice melting. I do not remember his thing but, thinking back, it seems very true. That is what I believed, that is what I taught.You know, just to make it clean, an ice -melting moment to me is that moment you stop time for-you stop everything for -because it is too precious to miss .Scott, my student long ago, made me remember to never be too busy to stop the world, stop the clock for the magical moments in our daily lives.（1）According to paragraph 1, we can know Scott was .A . braveB . smartC . friendlyD . humorous（2）What does the underlined word this refer to? A . Talking about life and love.B . Teaching others creative writingC . Making time for important thingsD . Using what they learn in their lives.（3）Why did Scott talk about ice melting in his email? A . To laugh at the writer.B . To encourage the writer.C . To show the beauty of nature.D . To tell he importance of writing.（4）What does the writer want to tell us by wiling ice-melting moment?(请用约40词回答) 19. （8分）（2016宁波）阅读理解。DYour brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think,Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe.Can this small grey organ(器官) , which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly , your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) -it would take you over 3, 000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends bike riding messages again and again soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.（1）From the passage we know that neurons .A . receive messages very slowlyB . are only found in your skinC . send messages to your brainD . need electricity to work（2）In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to .A . compare them which the human brainB . show how fast they have becomeC . say that computers have no abilitiesD . ask people to use computers more（3）When you have a new thought, .A . your brain will power a light bulbB . your heart beats fasterC . you remember somethingD . the structure of your brain changes（4）The article is mainly about .A . all the steps when your brain learns thingsB . what an unbelievable organ the human brain isC . how the brain makes people smarter than computersD . the things you can do to make your brain work faster20. （10分）Nora is an American girl. She studies in a middle school. She has a little sister. Her name is Kate. Kate is only four. Nora likes Kate very much.Today is Sunday. Nora wants her pen. She takes out her pencil box. “ Oh , dear! Wheres my pen?” She cant find her pen. She goes to ask her sister in her bedroom.“Kate! I cant find my pen. Can you seeOh, what are you doing with (用) my pen?”“Im writing to my friend, Betty.” Kate answers. “But how can you? You dont know what to write.”“It doesnt matter (没关系). Betty cant read.” Kate says.（1）Who are sisters?A . Nora and Kate.B . Nora and Betty.C . Betty and Kate.D . Nora, Betty and Kate.（2）_ cant find her pen.A . KateB . NoraC . BettyD . Noras friend（3）Where is Kate?A . In the school.B . In a shop.C . In her bedroom.D . In her fathers car.（4）Which is not right?A . Nora finds her pen in Kates room.B . Kate cant write.C . Kate is writing with her sisters pen.D . Betty is older than（比）Kate.（5）Betty and Kate are not _.A . sistersB . AmericansC . at homeD . schoolgirl四、 词汇检测 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）Its _ possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.（true）五、 句子翻译 (共1题；共14分)22. （14分）根据汉语提示完成句子。（1）迈克尔很强壮。Michael _.（2）他妈妈戴了一顶红色的帽子，穿了一双蓝色的鞋子。His mother is _a red _and _.（3）那个戴着粉红色手套的男孩是王亮。The boy _pink _is Wang Liang.（4）看这个女孩，她的名字叫玛丽亚。_the girl. Her name is Maria.（5）我把我的玩具给了蓝倩，她看起来很高兴。I _my toys _Lan Qian, and she _.六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共25分)23. （25分）阅读短文，回答问题。This is a story about a famous American woman. Her name is Helen Keller. When she was only nineteen months old, she got an illness. It made her blind(瞎的) and deaf (聋的). She couldnt see or hear anything, so she couldnt learn to speak. When she was six, a young teac