外研版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十三）C卷.doc

外研版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十三）C卷一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the1we have these days, We all know the problems of2and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have3lots of letters about such problems. So4is time for possible ways to work out these problems. Some dog- owners dont 5their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make a mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment6.I would like to tell the dog-owners7their behavior is too bad. And at the same time they8people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment9. It is reported that some people10rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects11hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to educate people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the12and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and13will be punished by law.A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us.14we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to15in. Thank you for your coming.（1）A . lessons B . problems C . classes D . films （2）A . dogs B . birds C . cats D . snakes （3）A . made B . opened C . received D . invented （4）A . that B . it C . this D . here （5）A . take care of B . take away C . take out D . take off （6）A . noisy B . quiet C . tidy D . dirty （7）A . what B . that C . where D . when （8）A . stop B . help C . tell D . make （9）A . pleasant B . important C . useful D . famous （10）A . pull B . put C . throw D . B take （11）A . may B . need C . have to D . should （12）A . jobs B . ages C . hobbies D . names （13）A . we B . you C . they D . he （14）A . If B . Because C . Before D . Unless （15）A . study B . live C . work D . teach 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little 1as I was carrying our shopping bag, I decided to 2something away. I was walking towards a dustbin 3I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.I suddenly felt very 4because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the 5and some bread over to him, which surprised him. The man looked at me 6and took what I gave him. A huge smile 7on his face. I felt I couldnt be happier with 8. But then he said, Wow, this is my sons lucky day!With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I 9heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm 10inside. I now understand what it 11by saying Giving is getting.Though it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two 12than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world 13help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.The look of the mans happiness appears in my mind 14I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power of 15.（1）A . tired B . interested C . surprised D . worried （2）A . put B . throw C . give D . keep （3）A . and B . but C . when D . so （4）A . nervous B . happy C . proud D . sorry （5）A . drink B . toys C . money D . clothes （6）A . in silence B . in surprise C . in anger D . in excitement （7）A . turned B . went C . appeared D . ran （8）A . himself B . ourselves C . yourself D . myself （9）A . still B . once C . even D . ever （10）A . feeling B . welcome C . word D . idea （11）A . aims B . offers C . looks D . means （12）A . days B . weeks C . minutes D . hours （13）A . gives B . needs C . takes D . brings （14）A . whenever B . however C . whatever D . whoever （15）A . knowledge B . friendship C . kindness D . feeling 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。AChina is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat(款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which wont happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, It seems that you didnt eat much. Please have more. Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago:To meet friends from afar,How happy we are!（1）What does the underlined word hospitable mean in this passage?A . 好客的B . 勤劳的C . 朴实的（2）As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered by the host. A . coffee and snacksB . juice and snacksC . tea and snacks（3）Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?A . Because he thinks its not polite.B . Because he thinks its not necessary.C . Because it wont happen in Western countries.（4）What the Chinese family do for the guests is to .A . make them feel at homeB . show their wealthC . make them feel uncomfortable（5）Whats the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?A . 学而时习之. 不亦说乎?B . 有朋自远方来, 不亦乐乎?C . 人不知而不愠, 不亦君子乎?4. （10分）阅读理解 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The communication is very important in childrens growth, because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents dont like? Your answers are welcome.（1）Many teenagers think that can understand them better. A . friendsB . brothersC . sistersD . parents（2） is very important to teenagers. A . To make children choose friendsB . Communicating with their friendsC . To stop making friendsD . Making phone calls（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually . A . stay alone at homeB . fight with their parentsC . discuss with their friendsD . go to their brothers or sisters for help（4）The underlined sentence Your answers are welcome. means . A . You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.B . Your answers are always right.C . Weve got no idea, so your answers are welcome.D . You can give us all the right answers.5. （10分）阅读理解 Like humans, dogs donate blood too, and not every dog can donate blood. The dogs are screened(检查) for health first. Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old. They may donate three or four pints(品脱) a year, which can help animals that are suffering from illnesses like cancer or an accident like being hit by a car. One pint can save up to three dogs.Owners volunteer their pets for the short procedure (程序), which requires no sedative, a kind of medicine given to calm him or her down. Its the dog that finally chooses to lie still and give. If the dogs want to get up and leave, they can.Sandy Lucas brought her 7-year-old black German shepherd, Rains, to the bloodmobile(流动血站) when it was parked at her small village. Sandy said she wouldnt have troubled herself with highway traffic and city parking problems to take the dog to Penn Vets animal hospital in downtown Philadelphia, which is twice as far as her home. But the bloodmobile made it easy to find out if Rains could donate. I was very, very excited that she had the right blood that was needed to help another dog out, said Sandy. Well surely do it again.（1）What should we know about a dog before it donates blood? Health condition Blood type Pint numberDonating time Weight AgeA . B . C . D . （2）The underlined word sedative in the second paragraph most probably means in Chinese. A . 镇静剂B . 防腐剂C . 氧化剂D . 消炎药（3）As a blood donor, one healthy dog can save at least other dogs a year.A . threeB . fourC . sixD . nine（4）What should be done to find out if a dog could donate? A . Patients should be called in to calm the donor down.B . Doctors should give sedatives to a donor before taking its blood.C . A volunteer owner brings his or her donor to the bloodmobile.D . A skilled driver sends the owner and the donor to Penn Vets animal hospital.6. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。Come to Austria(奥地利)Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and inexpensive. It is opened by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.Enjoy Thailand(泰国)!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, dont miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 at noon.Visit Hawaii!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but dont be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.（1）The advertisements above are about .A . shoppingB . foodC . travelD . hotels（2）If you go to Bangkok, you can .A . Climb MountainsB . enjoy the scenery of the forestsC . live in the Post HotelD . buy fruits while sitting in your boat（3）According to (根据) the advertisements, we know that .A . the hottest travel place is SollB . maybe it often rains in the centre of KauaiC . the Floating Market is in the middle of BangkokD . the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺， 内容完整（共1小题，每小题10分） Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well, though they know it is important. _Firstly, _A lot of people cant speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes. But in order to improve your spoken English, you need to be brave and confident. Dont care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English. Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing. Secondly, _You can watch Hollywood movies like SpiderMan and Captain America. Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies. Lastly, _I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects. But practice makes perfect. Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills. _and you just have to find the best way for you. A. watch English movies. B. dont be afraid to speak English. C. listen to English songs. D. Here are some ideas on how to learn English well. E. All in all, there are many ways to learn English well,F. do a lot of English exercises. 五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Happy _ (生日) to you. 9. （1分）He had to have a job or go _(饿). 10. （1分）The bed is so _(不舒服)that I cant s