新目标版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（七）B卷.doc

新目标版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（七）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 读音选词，根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）Which of the following word matches the sound/singl/？ A . singleB . singerC . thinkD . thank2. （2分）Jane won the first prize in the yesterdays singing /kmptn/. A . competitionB . comfortableC . computerD . careful3. （2分）patient A . peintB . peitntC . pent4. （2分）找出雨划线部分发音相同的一项：booksA . hopesB . buysC . loves5. （2分）下列各组单词中，划线部分发音不同于其它三个的单词是 _。 A . penB . bedC . blueD . left二、 选择填空，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)6. （2分）My sister likes playing _ drums，but she doesnt like playing _ chess. A . the；theB . /；theC . the；/D . /；a7. （2分）My sister gives a beautiful dress as a birthday gift. A . meB . myC . mineD . myself8. （2分）Many cities in China, _ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air. A . includingB . behindC . without9. （2分）There are about 200 _stars in the Milky Way. A . billionB . billion ofC . billionsD . billions of10. （2分）you dont give up, your dreams will come true. A . As soon asB . AlthoughC . As long asD . As often as11. （2分）Fathers Day is on next month, and Im planning a surprise party for my father. _. Ill bring some cakes to the party. A . Sounds greatB . It dependsC . Wait a minuteD . Dont mention it.12. （2分）What is a machine that is used to cool the air in a room by moving it around?A . B . C . D . 13. （2分）I write my own songs and I play the guitar _. A . orB . neitherC . as wellD . either14. （2分）Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure(方特欢乐世界) after the exams._ exciting idea!A . WhatB . What anC . How anD . How15. （2分）Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. It _that a big storm is coming. A . soundsB . seemsC . feelsD . smells16. （2分）Jim, long time no see! Where have you ? I Beijing with my parents.A . been; have gone toB . been, have been toC . gone; wentD . gone; have gone to17. （2分）Bob，please the meatWe will make dumplings A . cut downB . blow downC . cut upD . blow out18. （2分）Thats why _ is important to learn a second language. A . itB . thatC . whatD . its19. （2分）Jimmy loves reading, so he _ most of his free time on it. A . spendsB . putsC . takesD . gets20. （2分）Why do you want to stay at home? Because I _ good when I am with my family.A . smellB . feelC . taste21. （2分）I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.Good idea! Make a plan first， _ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.A . butB . andC . however22. （2分）Lily and her sister look the same. I cant tell one from _. A . otherB . anotherC . the other23. （2分）She _on the phone, so I just smiled at her and went away. A . has talkedB . was talkingC . will talkD . is talking24. （2分）First,_ two bananas, then put them into the blender. A . pourB . peelC . makeD . give25. （2分）Excuse me, could you tell me ?There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A . where the bank isB . how I can get to the bankC . if theres a bank near hereD . where I can exchange money三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didnt want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with 1.One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 2they were walking along a river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be3, I dont want to make any change.”Joe looked in the river, saw a dead 4and pointed at it.“Tom, what is that over there?”“Its a dead fish.”“Whats the fish doing?”“Its moving down with the running water.”“But the fish is dead. 5can it be moving?” asked Joe.“Its moving as the river is moving.”Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is 6the river. Its always moving and always changing. Some people dont want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. Whats your choice if you want to live a 7life?”This made Tom 8his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.Guided by his 9, Tom understood what he said. He didnt want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mind to 10learning and developing himself.（1）A . you B . me C . her D . him （2）A . Once B . While C . After D . Before （3）A . honest B . happy C . quiet D . patient （4）A . bird B . dog C . duck D . fish （5）A . Who B . Which C . How D . When （6）A . in B . over C . like D . by （7）A . worse B . harder C . greener D . better （8）A . give up B . think of C . wait for D . hear from （9）A . aunt B . father C . uncle D . friend （10）A . continue B . finish C . avoid D . stop 四、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)27. （1分）补全对话 A：Hi, Jane! Did you go anywhere interesting last Sunday?B：No, I stayed at home. A：_B：I read a book called The Little Match Girl. A：_B：Oh, its really moving. A poor young girl tried to sell matches in the street on a cold night. She was afraid to go home. A：_B：She found a corner and sat down. Then she lit some matches to warm herself. A：_B：No, no one. After running out of the matches, she died. A：_B：Yes. From the story I learned that we should help those in need. A：I agree with you. A. How do you like it?B. She was really nice. C. Didnt anyone help her?D. What a poor girl!E. Did she have food?F. What happened next?G. What did you do at home?五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)28. （10分）阅读理解 In England, traffic keeps on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. But the traffic keeps on the right in China. So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the street. Before you cross a street you must stop and look both ways. Look right and look left and look right again. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustnt cross. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is very dangerous (危险的).When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember(记住)the traffic moves on the left. If you dont have a look first, you will go the wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Its very interesting.（1）When you are in England you must remember(记住) that _. A . youd better go by busB . the streets are very busyC . the traffic goes on the leftD . there are many cars on the road（2）When the traffic lights are _, the traffic must stop. A . redB . yellowC . greenD . we dont know（3）When you go by bus in England, you must be careful because _. A . you may go the wrong wayB . there are big buses with two floorsC . there are too many busesD . there are not any traffic lights（4）Some people like sitting on the second floor of a big bus because _. A . it is not dangerousB . they can have a good look at the cityC . it can make roads safeD . there are no other people（5）The best title (标题) for this passage (短文) is _. A . Buses in EnglandB . Traffic in EnglandC . Driving in EnglandD . Traffic lights in England29. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment（实验）to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we think.“I dont believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory, so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is,” said Roy Stokes, a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School.He did the experiment in small tank（鱼缸）of goldfish. “I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. Every day Id put it in and spread food around it.” He said.“At first they were a bit scared of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in.”After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.“They remembered perfectly well,” he said.“They actually had a time faster than the average of the three feeds before I left.”The goldfish showed that not only could they store information, they also had the ability to get it back as a later date.Culum Brown, a research fellow at Sydneys Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years.He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish were intelligent creatures that know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animal.“The thing that I really liked about Rorys experiment is he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get them next just to that specific coloured market. I thought it was really good.” He said.（1）Whats the right order of Rorys experiment?a. find a tank of goldfishb. feed the fish next to the Logoc. leave the goldfish alone for a weekd. take out the Logoe. put a red Logo into the tankf. put the Logo back into the tankA . adbecfB . aebdcfC . dabefcD . adebcf（2）Rory began his research by _. A . discussing with his classmatesB . making friends with goldfishC . asking his teacher for adviceD . questioning a popular belief（3）What do the last three paragraphs tell us? A . Rorys research was highly praised by experienced experts.B . Rorys experiment failed to meet the scientific standard.C . Many scientists had already done the experiment before.D . Fish are the cleverest animal in Australia.（4）What can we learn from the story? A . Fish can become smarter with the help of red color.B . What everybody believes is not necessarily true.C . Scientists should learn from middle school students.D . Young people are generally smarter than aged ones.（5）Rory put a red Logo in the tank to _. A . connect food with the colorB . make the tank nicer to look atC . feed the fish at the same placeD . give the fish something to play with（6）Whats the right order of Rorys experiment?a. find a tank of goldfishb. feed the fish next to the Logoc. leave the goldfish alone for a weekd. take out the Logoe. put a red Logo into the tankf. put the Logo back into the tankA . adbecfB . aebdcfC . dabefcD . adebcf（7）What do the last three paragraphs tell us? A . Rorys research was highly praised by experienced experts.B . Rorys experiment failed to meet the scientific standard.C . Many scientists had already done the experiment before.D . Fish are the cleverest animal in Australia.（8）What can we learn from the story? A . Fish can become smarter with the help of red color.B . What everybody believes is not necessarily true.C . Scientists should learn from middle school students.D . Young people are generally smarter than aged ones.30. （10分）阅读理解Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting the pocket money， learning to save， and deciding on expensive purchases. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to manage money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families balance these goals?“All parents hope theyll raise a money-savvy kid, wholl grow up to be an adult wise in their money use.” says financial (金融的）planner Peg Eddy. The key is letting kids learn by having a little money of their own.The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids earn some. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been helping with their garden since he was 8. Now he has been able to save $7,800. Ryan has come to see the value in making his own money even when other kids are given money by their parents.Learn Now, Save LaterMoney skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady, another financial planner, says, “Young people today will have much more responsibility for their financial future than their parents or grandparents.”Brady does remind kids. “They shouldnt be thinking about money all the time，” he says.However, they should understand basic rules for earning, saving and investing (投资）.That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past years, the average credit card debt (债务)of Americans ages 18 to 24 doubled, to nearly $ 3,000. Among high school students, four out of five have never taken a personal-finance class.Talking About ItMany kids want to learn how to manage their money. But parents think only about what kids shouldnt do. Instead, experts say, knowing how to manage money is the best way for kids to get what they really want. That means long-term planning and saving for big expenses like college or a car. It also means thinking of others, by making donations to charity (慈善）.Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She was over $ 2,000 in debt on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the debt off slowly herself. “Now every time I use it, I know that it comes from my own pocket,” Giselle says.“That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions.”Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to use money doesnt have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to set those rules themselves.（1）Brady believes that . A . parents should attend more personal-finance classesB . parents should teach their kids how to saveC . kids should learn how to manage moneyD . kids should follow the school rules（2）Why did the writer say Giselle Lopez “learned the hard way”? A . Because she had to pay the debt off slowly herself.B . Because she had to make donations to charity.C . Because she had difficulty finishing her job.D . Because she had too many credit cards.（3）What is the best title for the passage? A . Saving Matters!B . Parents Rule!C . Classes Work!D . Money Counts!六、 选词填空 (共2题；共2分)31. （1分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 month children three be twelve（1）June 1st is _ Day. （2）Tom and Gina _ five years old. （3）I am twelve years old and today is my _ birthday. （4）March is the _ month of a year. （5）My sister Jenny is only five _ old. 32. （1分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。modest born praise lead miss（1）Jack is a _ musician. He could sing well when he was young.（2）There is a saying, “A _ is as good as a mile.”（3）Daniel is _ boy in our class, and he never shows off.（4）Jackie Chan plays the _ role in the film.（5）Mr. Wu _ her already because of her great progress.七、 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)33. （1分）The cake must be cut into five pieces. (改为一般疑问句) 34. （1分）He is passing the big store. (用often改写句子) He _ _ the big store.35. （1分）句型转换：按要求转换句型。（1）Im working now. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）_ you _ now?_ , I _ .（2）Betty never watches television.（用now 代替 never改写句子）Betty _ _ television now.（3）She doesnt go to school because she is ill.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she go to school today.（4）This coat is cheap. （改为同义句）This coat is _.（5）We are going to visit the Great Wall. （对划线部分提问）_ are _going to do ?36. （1分）Do you have a good time at the party?(改同义句) Do you _ _ at the party?37. （1分）Mary isnt more beautiful than her sister.(改为同义句)Mary is_than her sister.八、 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)38. （1分）_,(在新学期的开始) we went plant trees around the mountain of the town. 39. （1分）Jack最喜欢的科目是英语，因为他想和全世界的人交朋友。(make friends with) 40. （1分）爬山很有趣，但是我今天很累。_ _ _ fun, but Im tired today.41. （1分）去年夏天，我和汤姆去中国度假了。 Last summer, Tom and I _in China.42. （1分）有点晚了，我必须走了。 Its _ _late. I must go now.九、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)43. （1分）信息归纳Memories about TeachersRecently we made a survey (调查)and asked a large number of people to tell us about their teachers. Here is what they remembered about their teachers:What teachers do I remember? Well, I remember my first teacher. She was so kind and pretty, and she told us many interesting stories.I remember an English teacher . he always had colored socks: red, green, even orange,I remember a math teacher. She was always dressed very well. I