外研版选修六----small-talk---language-points.docx

Small talk . 句式填空1. 祈使句+and +陈述句(常用将来时)Talk to a man about himself _（跟一个人聊他自己的事）, and （那么）he will speak to you for hours！2. 不定式作定语I have a favour to ask_（要问）. 3. every time 引导时间状语从句_,(每次)I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.It is +过去分词+that_（据估计）80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 1. Lack v. 缺乏、缺少 n. 没有、不足、缺乏1. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space. 2010福建，27A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意为：在大城市因为缺少空间，越来越多的高楼大厦被建立起来。in search of 寻找； in place of 代替；for lack of 缺少； for fear of为了避免，惟恐。由句意C正确。2. Look! Hes running so fast! Hard to _ his legs were once broken. 2007浙江，7A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。imagine“想像”，答句意思为：很难想像他的腿曾经断过。3. Jack apologised for _ to inform me of the time of the meeting in advance. A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able【解析】选C。句意为：杰克因没有提前通知我会议时间而向我道歉。apologise to sb. for not doing sth. 因没有做某事而向某人道歉。doing动作发出者常用形容词性物主代词。4. Every time after a long _ from school, I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others. 2011泉州模拟A. load B. range C. journey D. absence【解析】选D。句意：每次长时间的缺课之后，我因为比别人落后而感到非常的愚蠢。absence from school“缺课，旷课”，是固定搭配。as 用于定语从句，固定搭配要牢记as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句, 并在从句中作主语, 宾语, 表语或状语, 构成as. . . as, the same. . . as, such. . . as 等结构。eg: As many people as were present saw the whole accident. (第二个as关系代词, 作主语)所有在场的人们目睹了事故的经过. I like the same book as you do. (as关系代词, 作宾语)我和你一样喜欢那本书。My hometown is no longer the same as it was. ( as关系代词, 作表语)我们的家乡不再是过去的样子了。as引导非限定性定语从句，代替整个句子，as在定语从句中常作主语或宾语, 可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。eg: As we all know, he studies very hard. ( as 代表整个句子, 作宾语)相当于: He studies very hard, as we all know. 或 He studies very hard, which we all know.我们都知道他学习很勤奋。As is known to all, he is the best student in our class. (as 代表整个句子, 作主语)众所周知, 他是我们班最好的学生. (注: 置于句首的关系代词as, 一般不可以用which 替换。)常用的这种类似插入语的句式有as is