沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）A卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then，he had to 1the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes(脚趾头），he could hardly do 2in his life.As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of 3and they often argued. Then one day, his younger brother 4him. So he was very sad and didnt know 5to do.A girl lost her hands 6a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to 7her, she decided to do everything by herself. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her article,“I am 8though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings(翅膀）are broken，my heart can still fly.”One day, a 9invited both of the boy and the girl to a television interview program. He asked them 10something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote“My younger brothers arms are my arms.” while the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart.”.（1）A . go on B . work on C . look for D . depend on （2）A . anything B . something C . nothing D . everything （3）A . questions B . hobbies C . problems D . differences （4）A . hit B . left C . loved D . hated （5）A . who B . where C . what D . which （6）A . as for B . thanks to C . because D . because of （7）A . leave B . take care of C . write to D . forget （8）A . sad B . lucky C . excited D . shy （9）A . host B . teacher C . policeman D . doctor （10）A . write B . wrote C . to write D . writing 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There was once a boy. He liked watching TV so much that wherever (不论哪里) he went, he 1arrived late. He couldnt wait to go back to the front of TV, so he never 2his breakfast or homework.One day, the boy got a box, but he didnt know 3sent it. In the box, there was a pair of glasses and a piece of paper, it said, With these youll be 4to see time.The boy didnt understand. He 5the glasses, looked at his brother and saw many flowers on the top of his head. 6it wasnt just his brother. When he looked at anyone through those glasses, the same thing happened. The only difference was that the older (越老) the person was, the fewer (越少) 7were on their heads.The next morning, when he wore the glasses, he found the flowers on his head go 8the TV.The TV had a big mouth and it ate all his flowers! He was 9to see that.So the boy knew that it was not 10to watch TV for a long time. He decided not to watch TV like before.（1）A . never B . always C . sometimes D . still （2）A . found B . cooked C . ate D . finished （3）A . what B . where C . who D . what （4）A . difficult B . afraid C . able D . ready （5）A . put B . wore C . left D . bought （6）A . So B . But C . Or D . Because （7）A . books B . colors C . flowers D . glasses （8）A . from B . over C . up D . towards （9）A . happy B . friendly C . afraid D . tired （10）A . special B . right C . fast D . wrong 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解Over the years, fried chips have become known worldwide and been enjoyed by adults and children in almost all countries. But do you know the worlds First Potato Fry Museum was opened in November, 2013 in Belgium? For the fans of fried chips (French fries), they have a museum of their own!The worlds first museum of chips, was set up by Eddy Van Belle and his son in Belgium. The museum calls itself the first and only museum for potato fries.Eddy and his son are always proud of their favorite food. Eddy said, Over the years, fries have become popular throughout the world. We are so proud that they originated from Belgium.So it is normal and necessary that the first fried chips museum is opened in Belgium, Eddy added.The museum is in an ancient building with two floors. The museum shows a lot of exhibits, including ancient potato cutters, chip-making machines, and the pictures about the history of potatoes. You can see different potatoes and chips. You can also learn to make chips. Its a great place to learn about the history of fries and enjoy eating them, too! Do you know the biggest fun in the museum? You can eat many kinds of chips!（1）The Worlds First Potato Fry Museum was built in . A . AmericaB . BelgiumC . EnglandD . Australia（2）Why did Eddy and his son set up the museum in Belgium? A . Because there are more people interested in fried chips here.B . Because they are proud that Belgium is their motherland.C . Because they are the fans of fried chips.D . Because they want people to know about the history of fries.（3）Which of the following is NOT true about the museum according to the passage? A . You can see the oldest chip-making machine.B . You can make the chips by yourself.C . You can see different kinds of potatoes and chips.D . You can have fun eating many kinds of chips.4. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Every year, wildfires(野火) destroy much forest land. homes are broken down, and thousands of people die. smokejumpers are stop helping to stop this.Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefight. they jump from planes into areas that difficult to reach by car or on foot. they race to put out fires as fast as they can.At a fire site, Smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. their main goal is to stop fire from spreading. using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material. they carry water with them too, but not much.Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height. Smokejumpers in the U.S. for example ,must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they dont get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness. in Russia ,many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees.They work is dangerous, the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumpers isnt just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumpers Alexi Tishin says,“This is the best job for the strong and brave.”（1）What are Smokejumpers?（2）Where do the jump from?（3）Whats their main goal?（4）Why should they have proper weight?（5）Whats needed to be a smokejumpers?5. （10分）根据短文内容，判断正误。A recently study found peoples lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy(平均寿命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame. Its really the truth. Our government has already done something. However, it doesnt seem to work so well.“Air pollution in China is doing harm to peoples health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine,” said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University, one of researchers of this study.Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year, the air pollution was worse than that in other places. That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas from coal heating.Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.“We need to improve our environment, although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,” Li Hongbin, another researcher of the study said.（1）The passage above may come from an advertisement.（2）The study showed the life expectancy had been cut down by 5.5 years in North China.（3）Air pollution is very harmful to people.（4）People shouldnt be encouraged to take more transportation .（5）People need to make pollution less, although it might cost a lot.6. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。Weve Moved!Please come to the party in our new house.8: 00p. m. on November 5Betty and JackAdd：31 Station StreetTel: 342-1525E-mail: betty12email. netMust Sell$275Best washing machineOnly 6 months oldOwner going abroadCall Mike GreenAdd: 10 Park StreetTel: 342-2691E-mail: mikegreenhotmail. comSmiths Book ClubNew and old booksOver 1, 000 kindsGood coffee and teaOpen every day 10: 00 to 22: 00Add: 15 North StreetTel: 342-7391 or 342-7350E-mail: smith15yahoo. com（1）If you want to go to Betty and Jacks party, you can call .A . 342-1525B . 342-7391C . 342-2691D . 342-7350（2）Mike Green has to sell his washing machine because .A . he wants to buy a new oneB . he will go abroadC . he wants to buy a new houseD . Theres something wrong with it（3）Smiths Book Club is open a day.A . 8 hoursB . 10 hoursC . 12 hoursD . 20 hours（4）If you want to read some books, you can go to .A . 31 Station StreetB . 15 North Street C . 10 park StreetD . 15 Apple Street（5）You can use the e-mail mikegreenhotmail. com if you want to .A . read some booksB . go to a family partyC . drink some good coffeeD . buy a washing machine四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. I just dont feel like working for others.B. What if you fail?C. Why not try something new?D. Its worth a try.E. Running your own business is a life choice.F. And I am ready for it.G. It is really a good chance.Son: Im going to start my own business, dad.Dad: Youd better not, son. It is not as easy as it seems.Son: _In fact, I have already made a business plan. I will start from a one-person studio(工作室).Dad: Dont you like the job youre doing? I thought you enjoyed computer programming.Son: I love what I am doing. _If I work in someone elses company, I have to do what they ask me to do, not what I want to do.Dad: _It will be much more stressful than working for someone else.Son: I know. _Dad: What if it doesnt work out? _Son: Many people succeeded because they failed. If I fail, Ill just try again!Dad: Well then, go for it! Follow your dream and get what you want.五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Whats that in English? Its a _mp.9. （1分）He often w_ to school. 10. （1分）Look at the lemons on the table! They look so f_(新鲜的). 11. （1分）All the people should love their lives and obey the traffic r_. 12. （1分） What are their _ (工作)? Sorry, I dont know. 13. （1分）We saw q_a lot of animals in the zoo. 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）翻译下列各句。（1）晚上好，鲍勃(Bob)。_（2）这是一支钢笔。_（3）这把尺子是黄色的。_（4）请说谢谢。_（5）那是什么?_15. （2分）我认为这书包是琳达的。 I _ the schoolbag is _.16. （2分）我们没有太多的水。We havent got_water17. （2分）空余时间,我在家主动帮忙做家务。 I _ _ do housework at home in my spare time.18. （2分）您能允许我们举办这次活动吗?Could you please give us _ _ _ _ _?19. （2分）翻译语篇。阅读下面的短文将文中划线部分的句子做相应的英、汉互译。Do you know the pretty girl? Her name is Tian Wei. She was born on April 5,1986. She was from Beijing. 她有一双大眼睛 and short hair. She was good at Chinese. And she loved writing.她是不幸的。When she was in Grade 8, she was ill. Her doctor said she would lose her life anytime. But she wasnt afraid of death. She kept on studying and writing. She died on August 13, 2007, At the end of her life, she was still smiling.Tian Wei had a great dream. She