沪教版2019年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2019年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷B卷一、 根据句意，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择与划线部分 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）The shop will reopen next week. A . be openedB . open againC . be open2. （2分）Dashan is from Canada, but his Chinese is excellent. A . very goodB . so badC . very boring3. （2分）Remember to lock the door when you leave. A . Dont forgetB . Not forgetC . Bring4. （2分）Loot at the fat man on TV. He has lost weight successfully. He is only 120 kilos now. His body weight is almost two times the weight of mine.A . two times as much as mineB . two times as many as mineC . two times more than mine5. （2分）Its common for people to have a car in a family in China now. A . goodB . usualC . special6. （2分） Whats the with you? I in the exam.A . matter; failedB . question; failedC . matter; sighed7. （2分）If you want to do better in playing the piano, you need more _. A . technologyB . practiceC . pleasureD . challenger8. （2分）Mr White, the principal, has made a great _ to the growth of the school. A . contributionB . progressC . inventionD . protection二、 根据句意，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共12题；共24分)9. （2分）Kate is so shy that she doesnt have to sing in public. A . powerB . courageC . energyD . time10. （2分） I think travelling by train is more comfortable than travelling by plane._. In my opinion, travelling by plane is more comfortable.A . I agree with youB . I couldnt agree moreC . Youre rightD . Im afraid it isnt11. （2分）Youd better not _ too much time playing computer games. Its bad for your health and study. A . spendB . costC . takeD . pay12. （2分）My brother likes _ and he wants to be a good painter(画家). A . historyB . ChineseC . artD . maths13. （2分）They often _ five days finishing the work. A . payB . takeC . spendD . cost14. （2分） I decide to set off at six oclock next morning.Have a good trip. Next time I will go with you.A . set upB . start outC . set down15. （2分）My Chinese is very poor, but Lily always helps me.You should _ her.A . be popular withB . say thanks toC . be angry withD . listen to16. （2分）My MP4 is as _ as_. A . good; youB . good; yoursC . well; youD . well; yours17. （2分）If you have a sore throat, some hot tea with honey will be good _ it.A . atB . withC . forD . in18. （2分） Tom just told me a new way he had thought of new words. Its great. What do you think of it?A . rememberingB . to rememberC . be rememberedD . to be remembered19. （2分）A new stone bridge _ over this river many years ago and it is still strong. A . was builtB . has builtC . builtD . had built20. （2分）Dont put todays work for tomorrow. I mean todays work .A . may doB . must doC . may be doneD . must be done三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth 1him.One morning the man came to the prophet(先知) Muhammad and said, Oh prophet of Allah, I have many bad 2. Which one should I 3first?The prophet said, 4telling lies first and always tell the truth. The man promised to do so.He went home and thought about the prophets 5all day. But at night he planned to go out to steal something. Before leaving home, he said to 6, If tomorrow the prophet asks me7I have been, shall I say that I went out to steal? No, I cant say that. But 8can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief. So the man decided 9that night.Next day, when the man was about to drink10, he thought, What shall I say to the prophet 11he asks me what I did during the day? I 12not tell a lie, and if I tell the truth, people will hate me because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine. So he gave up the idea of drinking wine. 13, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 14remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he didnt do anything 15. He became a good Muslim and a very good person.（1）A . saved B . killed C . reminded D . developed （2）A . chances B . suggestions C . habits D . purposes （3）A . hand out B . hand in C . deal with D . give up （4）A . Enjoy B . Stop C . Practice D . Remember （5）A . dream B . advice C . decision D . trick （6）A . herself B . myself C . themselves D . himself （7）A . where B . how C . when D . which （8）A . either B . so C . neither D . none （9）A . to kidnap B . not to kidnap C . to steal D . not to steal （10）A . coffee B . wine C . milk D . water （11）A . unless B . if C . whether D . before （12）A . must B . should C . can D . need （13）A . In his way B . On his way C . In some ways D . In this way （14）A . always B . seldom C . sometimes D . never （15）A . amazing B . exciting C . good D . bad 四、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)22. （10分）阅读理解 The internet is an important part of our lives. What do you usually do on the Internet? Here are some useful websites for you.NG Kids (www.ngkids.co.uk) This website has articles about geography, science, history and news. It has an edition (版本)especially for kids. It has many amazing but true facts about animals, as well as funny stories about pets and people. Have fun and improve your English.Teens Health (/teen) Changes are happening in your life, both in body and mind. Teens Health can help you. It has advice for dealing with stress, managing your feelings and taking care of your body.Mtime () Its difficult to choose which movie you want to watch, Mtime can help you. It can tell you about the directors and stars of films that youre interested in. The website also has ratings (等级)for every film. A film with a rating of 8or more is usually worth seeing.（1）NG Kids has an edition especially for . A . parentsB . childrenC . teachersD . doctors（2）What can Teens Health help you do? A . Learn English.B . Look after pets at home.C . Solve problems in life.D . Choose a good film.（3）Which website can help you choose a good movie? A . Mtime.B . NG Kids.C . Teens Health.D . News Room.（4）We can learn from the passage that . A . kids can get some facts about animals from Teens Health.B . NG Kids can help children learn English well.C . Mtime is only for mothers.D . the internet is not important for our lives.23. （10分） Do you know why different animals or insects have their special colors? Colors are used mainly to protect themselves.Why cant some birds easily catch locusts（蝗虫）? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as autumn comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives in the day and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals cant be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even more strange thing? A kind of fish in the sea can send out black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cant find it. And it quickly swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.（1）From the article we learn that locusts .A . are dangerous to their enemiesB . are easily found by birdsC . change their colors to protect themselvesD . are small animals（2）How can insects with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A . They have to move quietly.B . They hide themselves in the day and appear at night.C . They have the colors much like their enemies.D . They run away quickly.（3）Bears and lions can keep safe because .A . they live in forestsB . they like brown and grey colorsC . they move quietlyD . they have the colors similar to the trees（4）What does the word “liquid”mean in the last paragraph?A . 气体。B . 固体。C . 液体。D . 水蒸气。（5）Which is the best title for this passage?A . The Main Use of Colors for Animals and InsectsB . Colors of Different Animals and InsectsC . The Change of Colors for Animals and InsectsD . The Change of Different Animals and Plants24. （10分）A recent survey showed thatonly 9 percent of teens in the United States smoke cigarettes. Thats down from 23 percent in 2000. While this is good news for the USs overall health, tobacco（烟草）use is still a problem.Cigarettes can cause many diseases, such as cancer（癌症），lung cliscases and heart problems. Although they know about the health problems, teenagers still smoke. So the campaign of the US Anti-smoking Organization is working to end teenage smoking. Their latest activity uses social media(社交媒体) to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking. And the activity also encourages teens to learn the facts and become the generation that ends smoking.However, anti-smoking campaigns may have a new problem to worry about. According to a 2013 report, the use of electronic cigarettes is on the rise. American high school students who reported having used an electronic cigarette rose from 4.7 percent in 2011 to 10 percent in 2012. The increased use of e-cigarettes by teens is deeply troubling. It may become lifelong addictied（上瘾）. Besides, we still dont yet understand the long-term effects（作用）of e-cigarettes.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。（1）According to the survey, how many American teenagers smoked in 2000?A . 9 percentB . 23 percentC . 4.7 percentD . 10 percent（2）According to the survey, how many American teenagers smoked in 2000?A . 9 percentB . 23 percentC . 4.7 percentD . 10 percent（3）Which of the following disease may not be caused by cigarettes?A . skin diseaseB . cancerC . lung diseaseD . heart disease（4）Which of the following disease may not be caused by cigarettes?A . skin diseaseB . cancerC . lung diseaseD . heart disease（5）What is the aim of the campaign of the US Anti-smoking Organization?A . To end the production ofcigarettes.B . To criticize those children who smoke.C . To protect the rights of non-smokers.D . To make an effort to end teenage smoking（6）What is the aim of the campaign of the US Anti-smoking Organization?A . To end the production ofcigarettes.B . To criticize those children who smoke.C . To protect the rights of non-smokers.D . To make an effort to end teenage smoking（7）The underlined word “campaign” means _.A . activityB . newspaperC . movieD . officer（8）The underlined word “campaign” means _.A . activityB . newspaperC . movieD . officer（9）What do we know about e-cigarettes?A . E-cigarettes are becoming popular among teenagers.B . B. School students like e-cigarettes more than adults do.C . People wont let addicted to e-cigarettes.D . E-cigarettes have bad effects on peoples health.（10）What do we know about e-cigarettes?A . E-cigarettes are becoming popular among teenagers.B . B. School students like e-cigarettes more than adults do.C . People wont let addicted to e-cigarettes.D . E-cigarettes have bad effects on peoples health.25. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 To many students, joining social media circles (社交圈) is now more important than making new friends in real life. And its easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many apps such as Weibo, QQ and WeChat.I love to check my friends updates (最新消息) I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media, said Wang Wei, 14,from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life, I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates, said Wang.Deng Yunyun, 14,from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced (影响) their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy updating their blogs about the accident. I think they need to learn to balance (平衡) their real life and online life, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety, said Deng.Many students are happy to tell their interests to their friends on social media. And this could bring them danger, said Miss Wang, a teacher from Shenzhen. For example, WeChats shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users nearby.Be careful. Do not use the locating (定位) function at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community, said Wang.（1）Many students think _ is more important than making friends in real life. A . studying hardB . joining social media circlesC . playing basketball with friendsD . having a meal with families.（2）According to the passage, which of the following DOESNT keep the students away from the real life. A . Reading news shared on a social media.B . Playing some kinds of games on WeChat.C . Being busy updating their blogs.D . Staying at home to watch TV programmes.（3