沪教版2020届英语中考一模试卷A卷.doc

沪教版2020届英语中考一模试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） How are you, Lin? Im writing1you at my school. Its a big middle 2. Im in a big class. Therere fifty students in my class. There are about two hundred teachers in my school. My English teacher 3Miss Liu. 4is a nice teacher.We go to school 5Monday to Friday. There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We play games 6four on Friday after class.I have some friends at school. One is 7America. She speaks English and 8Chinese. I like to play 9them. We 10football. Thats my favourite game.（1）A . to B . for C . with D . from （2）A . school B . class C . classroom D . office （3）A . be B . are C . am D . is （4）A . He B . She C . Her D . Him （5）A . from B . for C . in D . on （6）A . in B . on C . at D . about （7）A . come from B . from C . comes from D . out （8）A . many B . a many C . many a D . / （9）A . for B . and C . at D . with （10）A . play the B . play C . plays D . are play 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)2. （8分） A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around a shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.Paul answered,“Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.”The boy was surprised.“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you anything. Boy, I wish”He hesitated(犹豫).Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.“I wish,”the boy went on,“that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again,“Would you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh, yes, Id love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said，“Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again,“Will you stop where those two steps are?”the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little diabled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There she is. Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like it.then you can see for yourself all nice things in the Christmas window that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.（1）The street urchin was very surprised when_.A . Paul received an expensive carB . Paul told him about the carC . he saw the shining carD . he was walking around the car（2）From the story we can see the urchin _.A . wished to give his brother a carB . wanted Pauls brother to give him a carC . wished he could have a brother like PaulsD . wished Paul could be a brother like that（3）The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house_.A . to show his neighbors the big carB . to show he had a rich friendC . to let his brother know about his wishD . to ask his brother a car like that（4）The best name of the story is _.A . A Christmas PresentB . A Street UrchinC . A Brother Like ThatD . An Unforgettable Holiday Ride3. （8分）阅读理解The street food stands（摊）are very popular in Korea . They take their name from the two kinds of hot foods they sell : Dukbokgi and Odeng .Dukbokgi is a spicy hot food made of rice cakes and some vegetables . These rice cakes are finger-shaped . They are white , and they are about ten centimeters in length（长度）. They are mixed with sliced vegetables in a pan with a spicy red dressing（调料）. Fifteen minutes later , they are ready to eat . Odeng is made of ground fish . It comes in many shapes : some are square（正方形）, others are round , and still others are stick style . You can buy big or small ones . At these food stands , you can also eat Odeng , which has been boiled in a pot . It is served on a long stick so can eat it easily .The food sold at these stands is not expensive , compared to what other foods in Korea cost . Each Dukbokgi and Odeng costs about twenty to fifty cents , depending on the owner .Each food stand has its own recipes（菜谱）for its food ; for example , some like to add sugar or other special ingredients（材料）in the food . Usually , there is just one owner , but if the food stand is big , there may be two or three owners .When I was an elementary school student , I used to stop at street food stands every day after school to eat street food because I like it so much .（1）The owner gives the name of his street food stand according to _ . A . the food he sellsB . their recipesC . the special ingredientsD . the shape of the food（2）What are the ingredients of the Dukbokgi ? A . Rice , fish and some vegetablesB . Chicken and sugarC . Hamburgers and carrotsD . Rice cakes and some vegetables（3）Which of the following is NOT true ? A . It takes about fifteen minutes to make Dukbokgi .B . Odeng can be made into all kinds of shapes .C . You can add different ingredients into the street food .D . Street food costs too much but is very tasty .（4）Whats the best title for the passage ? A . My favorite foodB . How to make popular food in KoreaC . The most popular food in KoreaD . Street food stands in Korea4. （8分）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason.Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a recent study published in Nature.Raising livestock (家畜) is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest (消化) food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which are a major cause of global warming. Seventeen percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) come from livestock farming, The New York Times reported.In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. Forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they absorb greenhouse gases.Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found. Maintaining (保持) a vegetarian diet in the long term could bring down emissions by 63 percent.But eating less meat wont be easy. According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now in order to have an impact (影响) on our climate. Scientists are now trying to find new foods to replace meat.Some say that insects (昆虫) could help. A 2013 UN report said that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gases than livestock.Some experts are creating lab-grown meat. They make meat in a lab using livestock cells (细胞). In March, US company JUST said people in the US might be able to buy its lab-grown meat by the end of this year.（1）According to the story, eating less meat can help us _. a. stay healthyb. reduce wastec. protect animalsd. slow down climate changeA . a; b; cB . b; c; dC . a; b; dD . a; c; d（2）Eating less meat can help protect the environment because _. A . there will be less animal-related wasteB . less livestock means less greenhouse gas emissionsC . animals are an important part of the environmentD . people will plant more trees around their houses（3）How much less meat should people eat to influence the climate? A . 63 percentB . 70 percentC . 75 percentD . 90 percent（4）What is the main idea of the story? A . Why Westerners eat less meat these days.B . What people will eat in the future.C . How eating less meat influences the environment.D . What the major cause of global warming is.三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）任务型阅读 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You cant think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius words.Confucius was born on September 28th, 551BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in todays Shandong Province. Chinese people see Confucius as the greatest thinker（思想家）and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,000 years, Confuciuss ideas are around in peoples everyday life. Now millions of people around the world are learning Confuciuss ideas.Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society. Confuciuss most important ideas are being kind and having good manners. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others.Confucius and his ideas are becoming more and more popular. Now, more than 100 Internet websites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.Confucius - a great _and thinkerConfuciuss information* Birth date: September 28thBirth place: Shandong ProvinceHis main ideas* Be kind and have good manners.* The young should look after the _.People should think of _more than themselvesBeing popularMillions of people around the world are _his ideas.Reasons why his ideas are popular: His ideas can_people both in their everyday life and in society.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）I dont know how to pronounce the word, Jim.Me n_五、 选词填空 (共1题；共15分)7. （15分）根据文章意思,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。on, friend, ask, and, have, until, but, cheap, invite, in, mother, beautiful, much, because, putWe are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my_birthday, and she has_my uncles and aunts and some of her_. Mother and I are_to cook most of the food for the party, and Father is getting the drinks ready. The living room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colors are hanging from the lights_we have taken the carpets away_we are going to dance there after dinner.In the dining room we have_out the best plates, glasses and tablecloths, and it looks_. We are going to have soup, fish, chicken, fruits and cheese. We are going to dance_midnight, and after that, we will have_food, because we will be hungry after all that dancing.Last year my mother_her birthday party in a restaurant,_it is more pleasant and_at home.When it is my birthday, I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang colorful lights_the trees, and we will grill (烧烤)our food in the garden and dance_the grass.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）根据短文内容，完成下列空格。Can you help me, please? I cant find my son. He is four years old. His name is Peter. He has a long face, big black eyes and a small nose. His hair is brown. He is in a blue hat and gray pants. Please help me find him. My telephone number is 63532278. My name is Steve. Thank you very much.（1）The boys name is _. （2）He is _years old. （3）He has _hair. （4）He is in a blue _. （5）Steves telephone number is _. 七、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)9. （2分）这个女孩看起来像她的妈妈。 The girl_ _her mother. 八、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)10. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个（最多两个）适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。On November 5th, 1872, the ship Mary Celeste left New York _ Italy. The captain (船长), his wife and daughter and seven sailors(海员) were on this ship. But something terrible happened. The captain of another ship _ (find) Mary Celeste floating (漂浮) in the middle of the sea on December 4th, 1872. _, nobody was on the ship._ were the captain, his famil