沪教版2020年英语中考模拟四校联考（一）D卷.doc

沪教版2020年英语中考模拟四校联考（一）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)1. （10分）阅读理解Table manners are how to behave when you have a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you should know some table manners.EATING MANNERSJapan: It is perfectly okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has give you enough to eat.France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone whos eating, even a stranger, its good manners to say provecho, which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. Its a social occasion lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say enjoy your meal before you leave the table.DRINKING MANNERSAmerica: If you empty a bottle into someones glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. Its polite to put the last drops into your own glass.Australia: In a pub its usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When its your turn, say Its my round. When its their round, they will buy it for you. Dont leave before youve bought a round.Japan: Dont fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.（1）You are in Mexico, you should _. A . keep silent if you catch the eye of a strangerB . eat as quickly as you can to save your timeC . say enjoy your meal before you leave the table（2）When you eat noodles in Japan, you should _. A . slurp loudlyB . slurp slightlyC . not to make any noise（3）According to the passage, it is good manners to _. A . keep quiet when eating noodles in JapanB . leave some food on your plate in FranceC . take turns to treat each other for drinks in Australia（4）Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A . Eating mannersB . Drinking mannersC . Table manners（5）The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to _. A . attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign foodB . help us behave in a polite manner in different countriesC . teach us how to handle knives, forks and spoons2. （6分） Air is a colorless, tasteless and invisible（看不见的）gas that is around us. An “empty” drinking glass and an “empty” room, in fact, are not really empty. Each is filled with air. When the glass is filled with water, the water pushes the air out of the glass.Air, as a gas, has no definite shape, but because it is matter, it takes up space and it has weight. It is easy to prove that air is something that takes up space. Stuff a piece of dry cloth（布）into the bottom of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside down. Push the upside down glass, holding straight up and down, into a jar of water till the glass is completely covered. When the glass is taken out of the water, the cloth is still dry. The air inside the glass shows that it takes up space and keeps the water from coming in.（1）Since air is matter, it has _.A . room , and weight as wellB . both room and shapeC . either room or weightD . neither shape nor weight（2）The word “Stuff” means _ in Chinese.A . 撕B . 盖C . 取掉D . 塞（3）The writer tells that the experiment（实验）_.A . is carried out in the spaceB . must be done in the labC . is made in the roomD . can only be done in the open air3. （10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。When you are learning a language, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use them. When you read a passage, it gives you a good example for writing.Here are some good reading tips.Firstly, try to read at the right level（水平）. Read something that you can understand. If it is too hard for you, it is not interesting.Secondly, try to understand the new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, dont use a dictionary. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read. Mark （标记） them with a pencil. Then look them up in a dictionary when you finish reading, and write them down in your own vocabulary book. Try to remember them.Thirdly, try to read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes or half an hour every day is better than two hours every Sunday. For example, you can read before you go to bed, or after you get up or at lunch time.Lastly, read something that interests you. Choose a newspaper, a book or a magazine about a subject that you like. It will be easy enough for you to understand.（1）The underlined word tips in the passage meansin Chinese. A . 建议B . 小费C . 末端（2）How many reading tips does the writer give us？ A . FiveB . Four.C . Three.（3）If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, you can . A . stop readingB . guess the meanings at firstC . look them up right away（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A . Reading a lot can help you write better.B . It is useful for you to read for long once a week.C . When you read, you can only learn some new words.（5）This passage is mainly about . A . listening skillsB . speaking skillsC . reading skills.4. （10分） A bus stops at a small bus stop. A man is hungry and he wants to buy some cakes. Its raining(下雨) hard, he doesnt want to go out in the rain. He sees a boy. “Come here, boy!” he cries. “Do you know how much the cakes are?” The boy says yes. The man gives the boy four dollars(美元) and asks him to buy two cakes. “One is for you and one is for me.” Three minutes later, the boy comes back. Hes eating a cake. He gives the man two dollars and says: “Sorry, there is only one cake left.”（1）Where is the man?A . Hes near the bus.B . He is at home.C . Hes in the bus.D . He is in the car.（2）The man doesnt want to go out because_.A . he is tiredB . he doesnt like rainC . he is hungryD . its raining hard（3）How many cakes does the boy get?A . OneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Four（4）How much are they if we buy five cakes?A . Five dollarsB . Four dollarsC . Ten dollarsD . Fifteen dollars（5）Whats the result (结果)?A . The man eats the cake.B . The boy eats the cake.C . The boy doesnt eat the cake.D . The boy and the man both eat the cakes.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）完形填空Once upon a time,there was a large lion.He felt ashamed because,as1a large lion,he was scared of2.Some animals knew the lion was afraid of chickens.They didnt help the lion.They3him,instead.The lion was4when the other animals did that.He knew that an elephant,Ernest,was a wise animal.So he decided to go and have a5with Ernest.He wanted to ask Ernest for advice.The lion met the elephant in a big yard.6he was talking to the elephant,He found him kept flapping(拍）his great7.“Whats the matter with you,Ernest?”asked the lion.“Im sorry,”said Ernest.“But I get so worried when some mosquitoes(蚊子）8around my ears.They often bite me.I cant9them because they fly fast.Im really afraid of them.”When the lion knew the elephant were afraid of mosquitoes,he felt much10.Because he was not the only large animal that was afraid of small ones.（1）A . very B . too C . so D . such （2）A . mice B . birds C . chickens D . ducks （3）A . looked at B . laughed at C . looked for D . cut down （4）A . happy B . sad C . excited D . relaxed （5）A . look B . fight C . talk D . try （6）A . Until B . If C . Although D . While （7）A . eyes B . ears C . legs D . arms （8）A . walk B . run C . fly D . jump （9）A . touch B . catch C . eat D . throw （10）A . better B . worse C . best D . worst 三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。My name is Jerry Zhang, and I am a father of two young daughters - one is about four years old and the other is only about one.我来自中国，现在住在美国。One day, my older daughter, Madison, told me she didnt want to be Chinese. Those days she was quite interested in the book characters (角色) Madeline and Eloise. She asked me all the time why she was Chinese and they werent, and how she could have yellow or red hair like them.This made me look for books with Asian (亚洲的) characters for Madison to read. However, I only found a few, and they were heavily cultural (文化的) and Madison didnt connect herself with any of the characters in them. And she wash t interested in them at all Then she told me again that she didnt want to be Chinese, and it made me sad.In most of the books for children in the US, the characters look like Americans. There are over 17 million Asians and Asians and Americans in this count, but few of them have Asian faces. I think its important for Asian children to see themselves in books as interesting and clever kids.So I created (创作) a book for Madison. Pepper Zhang in the book is an Asian girl. Her imagination (想象) takes her on a trip to creativity and art I want my children to know that being Chinese or being Asian is a great thing too.（1）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。_（2）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Because of this，I looked for books with Asian characters to let Madison read._（3）回答问题：What made Jerry sad?_（4）回答问题：What does the underlined word “themselves” in the fourth paragraph refer to(指的是)?_（5）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。_四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)7. （1分）I_(play) baseball wit