沪教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷（二）D卷.doc

沪教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷（二）D卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完型填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different1life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just3a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost4we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have5fun together. She helps me 6my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything7, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great8an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk9.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.（1）A . of B . from C . in D . with （2）A . different B . difference C . differently D . differences （3）A . like B . for C . at D . up （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （5）A . many B . a number of C . a lot of D . the number of （6）A . with B . at C . on D . doing （7）A . will happen B . happens C . happened D . is going to happen （8）A . have B . having C . to have D . has （9）A . to B . about C . with D . Both A and C （10）A . one day B . in one day C . after one day D . with one day 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共37分)2. （10分）阅读理解Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Im sure lots of children of your age will, say Yes. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags. Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them.Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy, said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的)bags. But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags. But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量). Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10 % . But it is also important that older children dont stay with over 15 %, because their bodies are still growing. Children are losing their balance(平衡) and falling down with their school bags, he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!（1）From the passage we can know that . A . only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB . children in other countries dont carry too heavy bagsC . both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD . only children in the US carry too heavy school bags（2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because A . they are too youngB . their school bags are too heavyC . they dont know how to go upstairsD . their parents dont always go upstairs with them together（3）If a child carries a heavy school bag, . A . his back and neck will be hurtB . his head and arms will be hurtC . his hands will be hurtD . his feet will be hurt（4）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重) about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over A . 5 kilosB . 3 kilosC . 5. 5 kilosD . 4, 5 kilos（5）Some students think the best answer to his problems is that . . A . they should have a little homework to do after they get homeB . their teachers had better not ask them to do any homeworkC . they should only take home library books they will read that nightD . they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones3. （8分）阅读理解 The 2014 FIFA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, will be held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries will bring us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans are looking forward to watching the games. A Bite of China（古尖上的中国）, a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relations between people and food. We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture, said the director Mr. Chen. Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. I like reading and Im crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters, said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.（1）How long will the 2014 FIFA World Cup last? A . About a week.B . About two weeks.C . About a month.D . About two months.（2）What kind of TV program is A Bite of China? A . A comedy.B . A documentary.C . A thriller.D . An action movie.（3）Which is NOT true according to the articles? A . Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.B . The World Cup has been held in South America twice.C . Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.D . Lu Jialei hopes more people can take much interest in Chinese characters.（4）Where may the articles probably come from? A . A story book.B . A science report.C . A sports magazine.D . The Internet.4. （11分）阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项；主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答。On May 17, 2009, according to the plan, Mike Good and I would take a space walk to the Hubble Space Telescope to repair an instrument. The power supply on this instrument had failed, so it could no longer be used. I would be the person doing the repair and Mike my assistant.Working in space is more difficult than you can imagine. As there is no gravity, you cant stand and any slight push can result in tragedy -you can be pushed into space, never be back.We got to the telescope. Before we could replace the power supply, we would have to remove from the telescope a handrail fixed with four screws. Having taken out the first three, I found the fourth stripped. I realized that the handrail would not come off, which meant we could no longer be able to replace the power supply and repair that instrument, which meant scientists could no longer look at the universe and find life on other planets.I tried all kinds of things, and nothing worked. Then Houston, the control centre on the earth, called up and told me to use the tape to tape the bottom of the handrail and pull it off the telescope. They said it was going to take about 27 kilograms of force for me to do that.I knew what it meant: The handrail could be completely pulled off and the safety tether might break, and I might therefore be pushed into space.Mike was next to me in his space suit but he could not take over my role. I turned and looked into the cabin where my five crewmates were, and nobody in there had a space suit on. However, I knew they were all looking at me. Come on Mass, we are all behind you. The telescope must be repaired.Bam! The handrail came right off. The rest of the walk went well. We finally got the new power supply in. They tried it; turned it on from the ground. The instrument came back to life.At the edge of darkness, after about eight hours, I turned around and saw the Earth from our altitude at Hubble, 568 kilometers up. I saw the huge round pure blue globe home planet. Its the most beautiful, magnificent thing Ive ever seen. Its like looking into heaven. Its paradise.（1）According to the passage, space walk can be very _. A . interestingB . dangerousC . comfortableD . harmful（2）Mass had difficulty in_ when repairing the instrument. A . fixing the screwsB . getting to the telescopeC . taking off the handrailD . finding the new power supply（3）Why did Mass look into the cabin where his five crewmates were? A . To see whether they could help.B . To find out what they were doing.C . To ask them to send him a new tool.To let them know what had happened.（4）What does Mass want to tell us by writing At the edge of darkness? (请用约40词回答) 5. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BA man lived in a village. He had an old cat at home. The cat couldnt run fast and bite，because she was so old. One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. But she could not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away.Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat. The cat said, “Dont beat your old servant. I know Im old and cant kill a mouse. But I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you. Be kind to the old, and remember what good work they did when they were young.When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong.（1）What could the old cat do?A . Run fast.B . Bite.C . Catch a mouse.D . Kill a mouse.（2）How did the man feel when the mouse ran away?A . Angry.B . Happy.C . Afraid.D . Sad.（3）How long did the cat work for the man?A . Several days.B . A few months.C . About a year.D . Many years.（4）What happened at the end of the story?A . The cat left home.B . The man realized his mistake.C . The man killed the cat.D . The man didnt believe the cat.三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共9分)6. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。 upset be taxi meet goodA: Hi, Gina! Will you attend(出席) the league _next Sunday?B: No. I think I will stay at home.A: Why? If you dont go, you will feel sorry and _.B: Yeah, I know. But I must look after my sister and I dont want her to _alone(单独的).A: Well, you can go with her.B: That sounds good. How will you get to Lisas home?A: I plan to take a bus.B: If you take the bus, you will be late. Why dont you take a _?A: Because taking a taxi is too expensive.B: We can take a taxi together.A: Thats a _idea. When will we meet?B: Lets meet at 5:00 p. m. in front of the Central Park.A: OK. See you next Sunday.7. （4分）将看到的中文转化成英文（1）_n漫画；动画片（2）_adj漂亮的；英俊的（3）_adj机灵的；聪明的（4）_n天；天空四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或写出括号中所给词的适当形式。I think there will not be schools in the future. We will use computers_(study) at home. Students_（send）their homework to the teachers_email and talk to their teachers on the computers. Teachers wont write on a blackboard with_(chalk). And no one will use paper, pens or erasers_they will learn something new or write homework on the computer.There will be a robot in every family in the future because it _(be) very cheap. It will do many heavy and difficult _(job). It will help us do _(clean) at home and take care of children. It can finish the task(任务) really _(good). We will have a lot of free time. I am sure you will enjoy_(stay) with such a robot one day.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）根据短文内容填空。Every year in English-speaking countries, people list the most popular names. Here are some examples. In the United States at the moment, the three most popular names are Emily, Emma, and Madison. For boys, they are Michael, Joshua and Mathew. In Britain parents today might call their little girl Grace, Jessica or Ruby. If they have a little boy, they could call him Jack, Thomas or Oliver.In China names have very clear meanings. If a girl is called Mei, her name means “beautiful”. If a boy is called “Wu”, his name means “ like a soldier”. Names in English-speaking countries are like this too. The girls name Joy is probably chosen because the parents with their daughter to be joyful and bring joy to others. If a girl is Ruby, it may be because of the beautiful valuable stone.Parents often pick names that can be shortened. They might choose such names because they want to be able to speak to their child in a personal way.For exampale, a popualr name is William. But William can be shortened to Will, Willy,