外研版2020届九年级上学期英语10月段性考试试卷B卷.doc

外研版2020届九年级上学期英语10月段性考试试卷B卷一、 完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school. My school has a 1black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can 2a black skirt. Not all British schools have a uniform, but its common here.I dont live far from the school, 3I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma. Lots of students 4the school bus or their parents drive them to school. On Mondays we all start the day 5a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty. The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events.This year Ive got nine subjects. We all study English, maths and science, and then we choose other 6.We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for 7. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the 8room where you can get a hot meal every day.Lessons 9at 4 oclock in the afternoon, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five oclock. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school.At the end of the day I always spend two hours on 10sometimes three hours, as we get lots of homework now.（1）A . tradition B . uniform C . rule D . habit （2）A . borrow B . make C . wear D . take （3）A . so B . however C . because D . but （4）A . repair B . wash C . clean D . catch （5）A . at B . in C . on D . with （6）A . clothes B . subjects C . games D . clubs （7）A . lunch B . breakfast C . dinner D . supper （8）A . sitting B . living C . waiting D . dining （9）A . begin B . end C . continue D . last （10）A . events B . clubs C . homework D . activities 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The value of timeTo realize the value of one year,Ask a student who has failed a final exam.To realize the value of one month,Ask a mother who has given birth to a premature (早产的) baby.To realize the value of one week,Ask an editor (编辑) of a weekly newspaper.To realize the value of one hour,Ask the lovers who are waiting to meet.To realize the value of one minute,Ask a person who has missed the train, bus or plane.To realize the value of one second,Ask a person who has survived (幸存) an accident.To realize the value of one millisecond,Ask the person who has won a silver medal (银牌) in the Olympics.Time waits for no one.Treasure (珍惜) every moment you have.（1）The underlined word realize in the first line means _ in Chinese. A . 知道B . 发明C . 找到D . 实现（2）One _ is important to a mother with a baby born earlier than expected according to this poem. A . hourB . dayC . monthD . year（3）According to the poem, a person sometimes misses the train or plane just because he is _ late. A . a secondB . secondsC . a minuteD . an hour（4）A runner who gets the _ place at a sports meeting knows the value of one millisecond best. A . firstB . secondC . thirdD . fourth（5）How many kinds of people are mentioned in this poem? A . Four.B . Five.C . Six.D . Seven.3. （8分）阅读理解 Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution. To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs，电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the worlds largest EV market. Last year, over 40 percent of the 753，000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as large as the number sold in the United States. Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging(充电) an electric car, said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year. However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars cant go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31，000 charging piles. Now China has the worlds largest EV charging network, with more than 167，000 charging piles in total. Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030. As China goes, so will the worlds car industry， the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry. （1）_ mainly cause air pollution according to the passage. A . SubwaysB . Shared bikesC . Electric vehiclesD . Fossil fuel cars（2）Over _ electric vehicles were sold in China last year. A . 150，600B . 167，000C . 301，200D . 753，000（3）What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car? A . Its more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.B . Its less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.C . Its as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.D . Its as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.（4）Which country has the worlds largest EV charging network now? A . America.B . Germany.C . China.D . England.（5）What is the passage mainly about? A . China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.B . Electric cars will disappear in the future.C . There is no problem using electric cars.D . How to deal with air pollution.4. （8分） Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found many of the old medical books to be full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one.He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs（草药）in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old farmers. He learned a lot from the working people.After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work “Ben Cao Gang Mu”（本草纲目）. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions（贡献）of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.（1）Li Shizhens father was .A . a soldierB . a doctorC . a teacherD . a peasant（2）Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to .A . making a livingB . become famousC . help the people who fell illD . get more money（3）Li Shizhen wanted to write a new medical book because .A . he was a doctorB . he liked writing booksC . many medical books were full of mistakes.D . he was a writer（4）“Ben Cao Gang Mu” is .A . a medical bookB . a medical workerC . a herbD . a dictionary（5）Li Shizhen collected a lot of on his long journeys.A . flowersB . living thingsC . plantsD . herbs5. （8分）阅读理解CHere is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（1）Denniss example shows that successful people should _.A . overcome the difficultiesB . take up business earlyC . become the leaders of tomorrowD . sell clothes from door to door（2）From the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because _.A . it gets out by itselfB . the man feels sorry for itC . it tries to challenge itselfD . the man helps it come out（3）Denniss example shows that successful people should _.A . overcome the difficultiesB . take up business earlyC . become the leaders of tomorrowD . sell clothes from door to door（4）The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is _.A . wake upB . give upC . grow upD . bring up（5）The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is _.A . wake upB . give upC . grow upD . bring up（6）What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A . Describe where a butterfly comes from.B . Encourage young people to face challenges.C . Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D . Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam（7）What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A . Describe where a butterfly comes from.B . Encourage young people to face challenges.C . Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D . Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam（8）What is the best title for this passage?A . Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB . Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC . Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD . Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People（9）What is the best title for this passage?A . Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB . Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC . Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD . Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）根据短文内容，选择合适的小标题Nearly all the students like holiday. And how do you make them meaningful? Here are some tips for us all students._ Its your duty to finish your homework. Dont try to finish it one day, and you can do it little by little._ After doing your homework, you can watch TV or play some computer games. But you cant play it for too long time, or it will be bad for your eyes._ In holidays, you may not have dinners on time, but you cant eat too much junk food._ A trip can make you relaxed. Travelling with your parents to another place is also a good idea. You can travel with a camera. And after you come back to school, show your photos to your classmates._ The holiday is the best time for you to read some good books. Borrow some educational books from the library and read them, you can also write what you feel after reading them. Its good for your study.A. Read Some Interesting BooksB. Do the Homework Every DayC. Go on a Family TripD. Avoid the Junk FoodE. Play Some Games四、 、词汇运用根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）Theres not much _(不同)in price between the two mobile phones. 8. （1分）While some may not agree with this decision, it does show the power of _ (勇气) 9. （1分）James looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he so_(急躁的)? 10. （1分）Does your father a_with you, Jeff?Yes. He thinks to be a volunteer in Childrens Hospital is a good job.11. （1分）Kate _ (很少) goes out at night? 12. （1分）Mom，just now I _(量体温)It was 36.5. 13. （1分）When Lily was a little kid, she often f_ kites in the park. 14. （1分）During the winter camp, Emma became the quickest runner a_ the students. 15. （1分）I _(甚至) dont know what his telephone number is. 16. （1分）The little American boy shows a great interest in Chinese_(文化). 五、 选词填空（词汇运用）（每空一分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）- They gave me p_ of help when I came to the new company.- Then you should say “Thank you” to them. 六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）语法填空 Thanksgiving Day is a day for _(give) thanks to God for harvest during the year. This holiday is celebrated in the United States and Canada. In the United States, the first Thanksgiving was celebrated by Pilgrims(清教徒) in Plymouth in 1621. The Pilgrims were English setters(移民), and _wished a good harvest. They had _early autumn harve