形容词副词的原级、比较级.ppt

TheComparativeSuperlativeDegreesofAdjectives Adverbs Grammar 形容词和副词比较级和最高级 形容词是描述 修饰名词或代词 作定语或表语 说明事物或人的性质或特征的词 eg Heisagoodboy Thatsoundsgood 副词在句子中修饰动词 形容词 其他副词或整个句子 作状语 用来表示时间 场所 状态及程度 eg Thebookisverygood Hestudieshard 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级 1 原级 即原形 2 比较级 表示 较 或 更 一些 两者比较时用比较级3 最高级 表示 最 的意思 三者或三者以上的比较用最高级 Heistall 他高 HeistallerthanI 他比我高 Heisthetallestinmyclass 他是我们班最高的 规则变化 一 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 不规则变化 小贴士1 elder和eldest可用来表示兄弟和子女的长幼顺序 myeldersister我的姐姐myeldestbrother我的大哥theireldestson他们的长子2 further表示 进一步的 而farther表示距离 Myhomeisfartherthanyours 我家比你家远 Doyouneedanyfurtherhelp 你还需要更进一步的帮助吗 thincalmshortheavyfunnyoutgoinghotseriousathleticsmartquietimportantpopularniceeasyexcitinglatefathappywetyoungtalllongrelaxing Putthefollowingwordsinthefivegroups Exercise thinner calmer shorter heavier funnier moreoutgoning hotter moreserious moreathletic smarter quieter moreimportant morepopular nicer easier moreexciting later fatter happier wetter yonger taller longer morerelaxing 写出下列单词的比较级和最高级 clever safe heavy difficult early new thin Canyousay cleverer cleverest safer safest heavier heaviest moredifficult mostdifficult earlier earliest newer newest thinner thinnest 变比较级和最高级smallnicebigearlyheavywetlatecoldfineredhappyearly smaller thesmallest nicer thenicest bigger thebiggest earlier theearliest heavier theheaviest wetter thewettest later thelatest colder thecoldest finer thefinest redder thereddest happier thehappiest earlier theearliest 变比较级和最高级happily easily friendly quickly carefully heavily luckily 特殊 early interesting important popular beautiful delicious morehappily themosthappily moreeasily themosteasily morefriendly themostfriendly morequickly themostquickly morecarefully themostcarefully moreheavily themostheavily moreluckily themostluckily earlier theearliest moreinteresting themostinteresting moreimportant themostimportant morepopular themostpopular morebeautiful themostbeautiful moredelicious themostdelicious 特殊的比较级和最高级1 good well 2 bad badly ill 3 many much 4 little 5 far路程远 意义深远或进一步 6 old年龄大小 家庭成员长幼 better thebest worse theworst more themost less theleast farther thefarthest further thefurthest older theoldest elder theeldest 二 用法 1 原级 1 A与B在某一方面程度相同 as 原级 aseg 1 MyfriendKayisastallasI me 我朋友Kay与我一样高 2 MyfriendKayrunsasquicklyasI me Kay与我跑得一样快 我和她一样外向 我学习和他一样认真 2 A在某一方面不及B A notas so 原级 asB eg 1 MyfriendKayisn tas sotallasI me 2 MyfriendKaydoesn trunas sofastasI me 3 I mnot she her A ashardasB asharderasC ashardso4 Idon tstudy he him A socarefulasB socarefullyasC morecarefullyas Iamasoutgoingasher Istudyascarefullyashim AB Exercises Joan与Kate一样漂亮 Joanis Kate as beautiful as 2 我与你学习一样努力 Istudy you as hard as 3 那条绿色的裙子不如那条红色的漂亮 Thegreenskirt theredone is not so asnice as 4 那些学生跳高不如我 Thestudentsdidn tjump I as so high as 5 他没吉姆那么早来到学校 He cometoschool Jim doesn t as so early as 6 汤姆与她一样认真听老师讲课 Tomlistenstotheteacher she as carefully as 1 比较级通常由 形容词 副词 比较级 than 构成 表示在两者中间一方比另一方 更加 连词than后可接句子 也可接名词 代词 名词短语 介词短语 动词 动词不定式 ing结构和 ed结构 有时也可省去than 如 MaryishappierthanJane 玛丽比珍妮幸福 系动词be后加形容词happy HelivesmorehappilythanI me 他过得比我幸福 副词happily修饰实义动词live 2 注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致 如 Herrulerisnewerthanmine 她的尺子比我的新 主语是herruler 后面比较对象是myruler 避免重复 使用名词性物主代词mine ShehasanewerrulerthanI me 她比我有更新的尺子 主语是She 比较对象是I 2 比较级 3 比较级前可用much even far still alittle等词语来修饰 表示 得多 甚至 更 一些 等意思 如 JapanisalittlelargerthanGermany 日本比德国大点儿 用 times 形容词的比较级 than 句式表示倍数 如 Ourroomistwicelargerthantheirs 我们的房间比他们的大两倍 4 隐含比较级有时比较级并不一定出现than 这时通过上下文可暗示出 如 Areyoufeelingbetternow 你现在感觉好些了吗 Pleasebeearliernexttime 下次早点 5 比较级 and 比较级 表示 越来越 多音节比较级用 moreandmore 形容词原级 形式 6 the 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越 越 7 表示不及另一方时 用 less 原级 than 双音节和多音节词 Hebecomeshealthierandhealthier Themoreyouexercise thehealthieryouwillbe JimislesshealthythanTom TomishealthierthanJim Shanghaiisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful 你吃的越多就越胖 youeat youwillbe The more the heavier 越干净越好 The cleaner the better 3 书读的越多 懂的就越多 youread youknow The more the more Whichoneis amongstudents goingtoconcerts goingtomovies 4 去音乐会和看电影之间 哪一样在学生中更受欢迎 more popular or 5 李明和汤姆谁更聪明 Whois LiMing Tom cleverer or 4 足球越来越受欢迎了 Footballis 2 这个房间不如那个房间漂亮 Thisroomis thanthatone lessbeautiful 3 你的房间比我的大三倍 Yourroomis thanmine moreandmorepopular Let stry 1 你工作越努力 你的成绩就会越好 youwork resultyou llget Theharderthebetter threetimesbigger 3 youare mistakesyouwillmake 你越仔细 做错的题目就越少 4 youeat you llbe 你吃得越多 就越胖 5 Alicewriteswell Marywrites thanshe 甚至更好 Themorecareful thefewer Themore thefatter 1 Thegirlbecomes 越来越漂亮 moreandmorebeautiful 2 Theweatherisgetting 越来越槽糕 worseandworse even stillbetter Exercises0ne 1 他今天好多了 better 这个故事比那个故事还更有趣 Thisstoryis thanthatone even more interesting 3 今天天气热了一些 a little Heis today much It s hottertoday 4 他跑得越来越快 Heran faster and faster 5 我们的生活变得越来越好 Ourlifeisgetting better and better 6 那个公园变得越来越美丽 Theparkisgetting more and more beautiful 7 她越来越聪明了 Shebecomes cleverer and cleverer 8 雨正越下越大 It sraining more and more heavily 他比约翰矮 Heis shorter than John 3 你舞跳得比她好 ExercisesTwo 汉堡包比薯条更好吃 Hamburgersare Frenchfries more delicious than Youdance she her better than 4 他开车比我小心 Hedrives I me more carefully than Iam thanhim tall Itismuch cold today Thecoatiseven beautiful thanthatone Hewritesalittle slowly thanyou Ourclassroomis bright thanyours Heiseven ill today Icanwalk thanhe far Englishismuch important Themeatsmellsstill delicious thanthatone 7 Therainisas asitwasyesterday hard 8 Wecan treadso asthey loud tallercoldermorebeautifulmoreslowlybrighterworsefarthermoreimportantmoredelicioushardloudly 这本书比那本书难Thebook thatone这个故事和那个一样有趣Thestoryis thatone李雷跑得比你快多了Lileiruns 这个盒子比那个重一点Theboxis thatone我们国家越来越强大Ourcountryisgett