译林牛津版2020年中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷.doc

译林牛津版2020年中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空Everyone has a place which he remembers most fiom his childhood，and so do I.One of the places I remember from my childhood is a1in the country.It belonged to my parents.I spent my summers in that place 2I was a teenager,and now I begin to miss the farm again.It was lovely to3there.There were a lot of4一cows，sheep?hens，and naturally dogs and cats.My sister and I5helped to work on the farm.We helped people graze(放牧)sheep or make bread or cheese.I can still remember that on Tuesdays we6the bread and on Thursdays，the cheese.I love that farm because I7to love animals and not to be afraid of them there.We saw a sheep give birth to its baby mere，and we enjoyed staying t11ere to see how lovely the8sheep was.Now my sister and her son are9this place.My nephew(侄子)is 10with the place.I hope mat he has a good time there and when he is older，he will remember the place as I do.（1）A . house B . farm C . village D . park （2）A . as soon as B . until C . though D . since （3）A . stay B . read C . learn D . leave （4）A . flowers B . plants C . animals D . dogs （5）A . sometime B . some time C . some times D . sometimes （6）A . make B . made C . to make D . making （7）A . wanted B . remembered C . learned D . stopped （8）A . little B . clever C . colourful D . white （9）A . leaving B . painting C . enjoying D . building （10）A . worried B . angry C . sad D . Pleased 二、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)2. （10分）阅读理解 Every school has its rules. The rules are different. Here some students are talking about their school rules.PeterOur school asks students to wear uniforms, for example, sports clothes or skirts. Students must tell their schools when they go to the movies or leave home in the evening.Zhang HuaStudents in our school cant eat gum, because its hard to clean. And we cant eat lunch at school. And we must speak Putonghua at school. Students in our school cant have long hair. We cant get into school with other schools students.MikeStudents in our school must wear sports shoes at school every day. And we cant wear slippers to school because they are not safe. We easily fall down.（1）The students cant leave home in the evening in _ school, if they dont tell their schools. A . PetersB . Zhang HuasC . MikesD . Peter and Mikes（2）Why cant the students eat gum in Zhang Huas school? A . It is not terrible.B . Its hard to clean.C . They have no time.D . They have no money.（3）Zhang Hua must _ at school. A . have long hairB . take other schools students to schoolC . speak PutonghuaD . eat lunch（4）Why cant students in Mikes school wear sippers? A . They are safe.B . They are not safe.C . They are good.D . They are right.（5）This passage is about _. A . uniformsB . school shoesC . family rulesD . school rules3. （8分）阅读理解 When I was a little child, my mom sometimes liked to make breakfast food for dinner. And I remember one night she made breakfast after a long, hard day at work. That evening, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage and burned cookies in front of my dad. I remembered waiting to see if anyone would say anything. Yet all my dad did was to reach for his cookie, smile at my mom and ask me how my day was at school. I dont remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him eat every bite of that cookie!When I got up from the table that evening, I remembered hearing my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the cookies. And Ill never forget what he said, Dear, I love burned cookies.Later that night, I went to kiss Dad goodnight, and I asked him if he did really like his burned cookies. He kissed me and said, Your mom had a hard day at work today, and shes very tired. Besides, a little burned cookie never hurt anyone!Life is full of imperfect(完美)things and imperfect people. We need to learn to accept each others faults and differences. （1）After the mom made dinner one night, the writer _. A . showed no interest in the cookies his mom madeB . waited to see if his dad noticed the burned cookiesC . was so hungry that he couldnt wait to eat all the foodD . talked about the fun things at school with his dad（2）From paragraph 3and 4, we can infer the writers dad_ A . was very busy.B . liked making dinnerC . liked eating burned cookies.D . loved his mom（3）The passage can be divided into 3 parts, they are: A . ; B . ; ; C . ; D . ; ; （4）What can we learn from the story? A . Thinking twice before making a decision.B . Be thankful for what you have today.C . Never hurt those who love you.D . Learn to understand others.4. （8分）阅读理解 The air pollution was so bad in Harbin, in China, on October 21, 2013 that the city had to close roads and schools, and cancel hundreds of flights from its airport.News reports said the smog (a mixture of smoke and fog) was so thick that people couldnt see more than 10 or 20 metres in front of them.It is also said that people could not even see the person standing next to them. The citys website said: You cant see your own fingers in front of you.The local people said there was a burning smell in the air. Many people covered their noses and mouths with scarves or masks.The pollution was caused on several factors including: farmers burning off old corn stalks and crop stubble; coal-fired heating systems; and low winds that allowed the smoke to remain over the city.The smog had been building up for several days. It became worse when the city turned on the public heating system, which uses coal to heat millions of homes and offices in the city.Harbin has a population of more than 10 million people. It lies in northeastern China, where cold winter weather can last up to six months. The main fuel there is coal, because it is cheaper than other types of fuel.Air pollution from burning coal can cause health problems like heart disease. During the smog crisis* in Harbin, the number of people taken to the hospital with breathing problems was 30% higher than usual.The city government is trying to reduce its use of coal by adding more insulation and better roofs and windows to buildings to reduce heating needs. It has also used cleaner fuel for cars and factories.（1）The roads and schools in Harbin had to be closed on October 21, 2013 because of _. A . the heavy rainB . the strong windC . the serious smogD . the terrible snow（2）There are many reasons for the air pollution EXCEPT_. A . farmers burn off old corn stalks and crop stubbleB . people use coal to heat millions of homes and officesC . The smoke remains over the city because of low windsD . Many buses and cars use cleaner fuel and so do factories.（3）What is the government trying to do when the air pollution get worse? A . To offer cars new fuel.B . To give people more masks.C . To reduce its use of coal.D . To ask people to stay at home.（4）What does the passage mainly tell us? A . The serious air pollution in ChinaB . Coal-fired heating systemsC . The population crisis in HarbinD . The reasons for heart disease5. （10分）阅读理解 Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man.He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government. The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia.Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50 000 kms during the years of his travels. With 28 000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers horses, Zheng He led a fleet whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years.On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe. It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng Hes travels. After he died in 1433, the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng Hes travels. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He.（1）Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries? A . To bring new countries under the control of China.B . To show the world how strong the King was.C . To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.D . To discover unusual animals.（2）What do we know about Zheng He from the passage? A . He sailed to all seven continents.B . Each of his trips lasted one year.C . He died at the age of 62.D . He was a successful businessman.（3）Which of the following did Zheng He NOT bring with him from China? A . Medicine.B . Gold.C . Animals.D . Silk.（4）We can infer from the passage that _. A . In fact, Zheng He is the first man who reached Australia.B . Zheng Hes fleet was welcome by the countries he visited.C . Columbuss fleet was as big as Zheng Hes.D . Other officials in the government disliked Zheng He so they stopped the travels after he died.（5）In what order did the following happen? a. Zhu Di became the King.b. Zheng He was caught by soldiers.c. The books about Zheng He were all burned.d. Foreigners were brought to China. e. Zheng He visited India. f. New ships were built.A . e, b, a, f, d, cB . b, a, e, d, c, fC . f, a, b, d, c, eD . b, a, f, e, d, c三、 任务型阅读. (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）阅读下面的短文，在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。Tape-Measure Murder is a short story by AgathaChristie. In the story, Miss Politt, the dressmaker, finds that Mrs. Spenlow isdead in her house in a small village called St Mary Mead.Everybody, including the police, thinks that Mr. Spenlow is the murderer (凶手) because he isso calm and quiet after discovering his wifes death. But after the police talkto Miss Marple, she finds out the real murderer.The best part of the story is when Miss Marple explains how she solvesthe mystery (疑案) by noticing a tiny pin (别针) on a policemans uniform.Her explanation is very clear and clever. Miss Marple is my favorite characterin the story. I think she is very special because she is just an old lady butshe is even smarter than the policemen. I never thought that an old lady could bethe main character of a detective story!Can you guess who the murderer is? Read the book to find out! You willenjoy the story very much because the ending is so surprising._；_；_；_；_四、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共10分)7. （5分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。mother, name, this, nice, familyHello, everyone!_is a photo of my cousin. Toms _in the photo. Tom is on the left side (一侧) and his _is on the right side. Whos this man? Hes Toms father. Hes very _. Tom has a dog, and the dogs _is Lucky. It is brown. Tom likes