鲁教版2019-2020学年度九年级期末上学期测试B卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年度九年级期末上学期测试B卷一、 选择题。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）May I _your bike?Yes ,but you cant _it to others.A . borrow ,lendB . borrow, borrowC . buy, borrow2. （2分）一 Tom, could you tell me how to improve my oral (口语的) English?一 Well, _ makes perfect.A . practiceB . readingC . writing3. （2分）Do you know who _ my umbrella? I cant find it.Sorry. I went out just now.A . took awayB . took upC . took offD . took out4. （2分） Carol, I read a very interesting Internet post on a website last night. Well, what does it say?A . An electronic messageB . A long piece of woodC . a job in an organization5. （2分）I dont think it a good idea to leave here right now. You had better _ your mind. A . changingB . changeC . to changeD . changed6. （2分）What do you think of my shirt? It cotton.It looks nice on you.A . is made inB . is made forC . is made ofD . is made by7. （2分） Your bag is mine. Yes, they are the same size and the same colour.A . different fromB . similar toC . the same as8. （2分）Liu Xiang won the gold medal We _ himA . took pride inB . were surprised atC . were worried aboutD . took care of二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）We will have a test tomorrow. A . examineB . examinationC . restD . rule10. （2分）一Its reported that Harbin has got ready for the 2017 Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival.一Really? I cant wait the city.A . to showB . showingC . to visitD . visiting11. （2分）That good news made all of us . A . excitedB . excitingC . exciteD . to excite12. （2分）Lets go to Lao She Teahouse today. _.A . Thank youB . Thats a great ideaC . Sorry to hear thatD . It doesnt matter13. （2分）He is _ how to raise money for the Hope Project these days. A . thinking ofB . thinking overC . thinking aboutD . thinking out14. （2分）We have ice cream and we green tea.A . also haveB . have alsoC . too haveD . have too15. （2分）Granny, you look so weak, whats wrong with you?Terrible. The factory made noise. It was noisy. I couldnt sleep well last night.A . too much; too muchB . too much; much tooC . too many; much tooD . much too; much too三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空A robot is a special kind of machine. It is a machine that can follow instructions( 命令).1it is a machine, it hardly makes mistakes or gets tired. And it 2complains, unless you tell it to!Robots are around us. Some robots are used to 3things. For example, robots can help make cars. Some robots are used to explore(勘察) dangerous places. Some robots can help clean your house. Some robots can even 4human languages. They can be used to help answer telephone calls. Some robots look like 5, but most robots do not. They just look like machines.Long ago, people imagined 6. Over 2,000 years ago, Homer, a famous poet, imagined robots. His robots were made of gold, but they were not 7. Nobody was able to make a real robot at that time. The 8real robot was made in 1961. It was called Unimate.In the future, we will have even more robots. They will do things that we cant do, or that we dont want to do, or that are too 9for us. For example, robots will help us fight fires and illnesses and 10things. They will help make our life better.（1）A . Although B . If C . Because D . So （2）A . often B . never C . sometimes D . ever （3）A . move B . find C . get D . make （4）A . believe B . understand C . waste D . forget （5）A . humans B . plants C . cars D . planes （6）A . god B . space C . robots D . stars （7）A . strong B . smart C . good D . real （8）A . next B . other C . first D . last （9）A . dangerous B . easy C . comfortable D . strange （10）A . change B . discover C . give D . eat 四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共58分)17. （18分）阅读理解CWe all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is harmful to peoples health. But not many people know about the danger of second-hand smoke.Second-hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smokers breath.If people breathe in second-hand smoke from time to time,they could get sick from it.It can cause lung cancer（肺癌）and many other diseases.But how serious is the problem of the second-hand smoke? The World Health Organization (WHO) did a study of 194 countries.They found that second-hand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year.That is about 1% of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain.Second-hand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growing. According to a study, around 165,000 children under 5 die each year because of second-hand smoke. Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southern Asia where health care is very poor.You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second-hand smoke. You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, youd better hold your breath or just walk away.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）According to the passage, which statement is right? A . There are 194 countries in the world.B . The total death of the world is about 600,000.C . Second-hand smoke is worse for adults(成人）than childrenD . Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia.（2）What does the writer think is the most important in life? A . Health.B . Friendship.C . Love.D . Money.（3）The underlined word breath in the passage means in Chinese. A . 脉搏B . 呼吸C . 感染D . 传染（4）How can you keep away from second-hand smoke? A . Standing close to the persons who smoke.B . Asking your parents to go out of your house.C . Holding your breath all the time.D . Walking away from the smokers.（5）According to the passage, which statement is right? A . There are 194 countries in the world.B . The total death of the world is about 600,000.C . Second-hand smoke is worse for adults(成人）than childrenD . Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia.（6）The best tittle of this article may be . A . SmokingB . Second-hand SmokeC . Giving up SmokingD . Smoking is harmful to children（7）What does the writer think is the most important in life? A . Health.B . Friendship.C . Love.D . Money.（8）How can you keep away from second-hand smoke? A . Standing close to the persons who smoke.B . Asking your parents to go out of your house.C . Holding your breath all the time.D . Walking away from the smokers.（9）The best tittle of this article may be . A . SmokingB . Second-hand SmokeC . Giving up SmokingD . Smoking is harmful to children18. （10分） Yang Nan, 17, was happy to move to her new home in a northern area of Beijing. She was told that her neighborhood used to be rich farmland planted with vegetables, corn and wheat. But looking at the new road, beautiful parks and supermarkets, to her surprise, Yang couldnt see any sign that food was once grown there.Yang is not alone. In recent years, many Chinese people have moved into new houses in country areas. Tall buildings have been built everywhere in the suburbs. The crops and fruit trees are no more grown there. But these changes have caused big problems too, warns Gan Zangchun, an official（官员）at the Ministry of Land and Resources(国土资源部）Chinese cities are growing very fast. This has made the area for farmland much smaller than before. This is really bad for the countrys ability to grow food, not to mention the lives of farmers, said Gan last Monday.As the population of China is growing all the time, the country needs more farmland to grow food for the increasing people of China. But the recent rise in house prices has made selling land a good business. A lot of land has been used to build new houses for sale. So you can see, the shortage of the farmland is now a very serious problem.Pollution, such as, oil pollution, industrial(工业) pollution and water pollution, which makes land useless, is another reason for the big drop in Chinas farmland. About 2.67 million square kilometers of land in China have been polluted and turned into desert.Today, can we use less farmland to grow enough food for more people? Of course not! The government wants China to have at least 120 million hectares（公顷） of farmland. Only in this way can we raise such a big population. But there are only about 121.8 million hectares left. It will be really difficult to reach the goal, Gan said. He said that the government would fight illegal(非法的) land use and something useful must be done to stop farmland from becoming desert.（1）The article seems to tell us that_.A . farmland is in dangerB . countryside is turned into townsC . farmland has been soldD . Chinese cities are growing fast（2）From what Gan Zangchun said, we know he is worrying about _.A . Chinas development is too slowB . the population of China is growing fastC . Chinese people have worse life than beforeD . the reduction(减少) and pollution of the farmland（3）What size of the land have been polluted and turned into desert?A . 120 million hectares.B . 121.8 million hectares.C . 2.67 million square kilometers.D . Millions of square kilometers.（4）Which statement of the following is NOT true?A . Yang Nans new home is in a northern area of BeijingB . The country needs enough farmland so that the farmers can grow enough food for the people of China.C . Chinese cities are growing too slowly so the government encourages people to change the farmland into towns.D . Pollution is also an important reason for the big drop in Chinas farmland.（5）What will the government do with the problem of the drop in Chinas farmland?A . Government needs farmland to grow food for the people of China.B . Government will order not to build new towns any more.C . Government will stop the growth of the cities in order to stop selling farmland for business.D . Government will fight illegal land use and stop farmland from becoming dessert19. （10分） “Well, were in our new house. Lets get a new pet to get along with it,” Mrs. Brown said to her husband.“That sounds like a pretty good idea,” he answered. “Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?”“Lets go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we can both go,” she said.The next morning the Browns met Mr. Snow at the animal shelter. “We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,” Mr. Snow said, “So I need to ask you some questions.”After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldnt need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark(吠) and warn them if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr. Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadnt checked her yet. So Mr. Snow told them to return on Sunday.On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter again. The animal doctor said, “Shadow has had all of her shots(预防针). She will be healthy.” The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.（1）From the reading we learn that _.A . the Browns have never had a pet before.B . the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper.C . Shadow is a small and healthy dog.D . Mr Brown didnt quite agree with his wife.（2）The word shelter in the reading means _.A . a place to sell small dogsB . a place to keep homeless animalsC . a place to study animalsD . a place to sell books on pet care（3）Mr Snow asked the Browns some questions to _.A . see if they had moved to a new houseB . find out how rich the Browns wereC . know where theyd keep their new petD . make sure theyd take care of pets（4）The Browns thinks that a small dog _.A . doesnt need any room to keepB . can help them watch their houseC . eats less food than a bigger oneD . usually has a beautiful name（5）Its clear that _.A . Shadow will not be easy to get illB . the Browns were not satisfied with ShadowC . Mr Snow didnt check Shadow at allD . Shadow likes barking a lot20. （10分）阅读理解BMy name is Alice. I have four aunts. They are all great women. Now, lets learn about them.This is Emily Smith. She is my fathers sister. She is twenty-eight years old. She works at a big computer company.This is Rachel Smith. She is my fathers sister, too. She is thirty years old. She is a doctor. She takes care of （照顾）patients in a hospital. This is her office. There is a little girl in front her.This is Julia King. She is my mothers sister. She is forty-five years old. She is a scientist（科学家）. She works in a lab. Its not big but its really nice.This is Alison King. She is my mothers sister too. She is thirty-two years old. She is a policewoman. Her job is at a police station.（1）How old is Emily Smith? A . 28B . 30C . 32D . 45（2）The word patients means _ in Chinese（patient的中文意思是什么？） A . 客人B . 客户C . 病人D . 家人（3）Who works in a lab? A . Emily SmithB . Julia KingC . Alison KingD . Rachel Smith（4）What is Alison Kings job? A . A doctorB . A policewomanC . A scientistD . A manager（5）Which of the following is TRUE? （下面哪一项是对的） A . Emily Smiths family name is King.B . Alison works in a hospital.C . Julia is Alices mothers sister.D . Rachel is Alices mothers sister.21. （10分） You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friends birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didnt have enough money to buy a gift for her.“The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears ran down her face.Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in.“ What happened? ” her grandma asked. Hearing the girls story, she said, “Dont worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to ”What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! We havent heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America.（1）The song Happy Birthday was written by.A . an American girlB . an American girls grandmaC . an American boyD . an American girls friend（2）The girl was sad because.A . she didnt want to go to the party.B . she would be busy that day.C . she didnt have enough money to buy a gift.D . she wasnt invited to the party.（3）What gift did she give her friend? A . A flower.B . A toy.C . An interesting book.D . A song.（4）What did her friends think of the song? It was.A . boringB . beautifulC . excitingD . interesting（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A . The girl was still poor after writing the song .B . The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream.C . The girls friends had heard the song beforeD . The girl became famous because of the song.五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在相应位置。A young man runs towards a wall. But he does not stop _(run). He reaches me wall and _(kick) it off. He uses