2011年GCT英语A卷及答案.pdf

1 1 1 1 2011201120112011 年年年年 GCTGCTGCTGCT 考试真题考试真题考试真题考试真题 A A A A 卷卷卷卷 第四部分 外语运用能力测试 英语 50 题 每小题 2 分 满分 100 分 PartPartPartPart OneOneOneOne VocabularyVocabularyVocabularyVocabulary andandandand StructureStructureStructureStructure Directions There are ten incomplete sentences in this part For each sentences there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the one that best completes the sentence Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center 1 1 1 1 IfIfIfIf thethethethe carcarcarcar youyouyouyou havehavehavehave rentedrentedrentedrented isisisis clearlyclearlyclearlyclearly unsatisfactory unsatisfactory unsatisfactory unsatisfactory youyouyouyou cancancancan alwaysalwaysalwaysalwaysit it it it forforforfor anther anther anther anther A shiftB B B B e e e exchangexchangexchangexchangeC switchD replace 2 2 2 2 EveryEveryEveryEvery managermanagermanagermanager needsneedsneedsneeds a a a a secretarysecretarysecretarysecretary thatthatthatthat hehehehe cancancancantotototo taketaketaketake carecarecarecare ofofofof somethingsomethingsomethingsomething thatthatthatthat maymaymaymay occuroccuroccuroccur inininin hishishishis absence absence absence absence A bring onB hold onC C C C countcountcountcount ononononD focus on 3 3 3 3 TheTheTheThe shirtshirtshirtshirt isisisis a a a a realrealrealreal bargainbargainbargainbargain becausebecausebecausebecause it it it it isisisis goodgoodgoodgood inininin qualityqualityqualityquality andandandandinininin price price price price A valuableB remarkableC availableD D D D reasonablereasonablereasonablereasonable 4 4 4 4 ShoppingShoppingShoppingShopping forforforfor clothesclothesclothesclothes isisisis notnotnotnot thethethethe samesamesamesame experienceexperienceexperienceexperience forforforfor a a a a manmanmanmanit it it it isisisis forforforfor a a a a woman woman woman woman A whenB thatC C C C asasasasD than 5 5 5 5 NinaNinaNinaNinabackbackbackback homehomehomehome if if if if sheshesheshe hadhadhadhad knowknowknowknow thatthatthatthat herherherher husbandhusbandhusbandhusband wouldwouldwouldwould gogogogo totototo thethethethe busbusbusbus stopstopstopstop totototo meetmeetmeetmeet her her her her A couldn t have walkedB shouldn t have walked C mustn t have walkedD D D D wouldnwouldnwouldnwouldn t t t t havehavehavehave walkedwalkedwalkedwalked 6 6 6 6 A A A A newsnewsnewsnews reportreportreportreport isisisis usually usuallyusuallyusually veryveryveryvery short short short short whenwhenwhenwhen it it it it isisisis aboutaboutaboutabout somethingsomethingsomethingsomething veryveryveryvery importantimportantimportantimportant A besidesB B B B e e e exceptxceptxceptxceptC apart fromD except for 7 7 7 7 InInInIn thisthisthisthis advancedadvancedadvancedadvanced coursecoursecoursecourse students students students students areareareare requiredrequiredrequiredrequired areareareare totototo taketaketaketake performanceperformanceperformanceperformance teststeststeststests atatatat monthlymonthlymonthlymonthly A gapsB lengthsC distancesD D D D intervalsintervalsintervalsintervals 8 8 8 8 AmericanAmericanAmericanAmerican womanwomanwomanwoman werewerewerewerethethethethe rightrightrightright totototo votevotevotevote untiluntiluntiluntil 1920 1920 1920 1920 A ignoredB refusedC derivedD D D D denieddenieddenieddenied 9 9 9 9 SeldomSeldomSeldomSeldomanyanyanyany mistakesmistakesmistakesmistakes duringduringduringduring mymymymy pastpastpastpast fewfewfewfew yearsyearsyearsyears ofofofof workingworkingworkingworking there there there there A would I makeB B B B havehavehavehave I I I I mademademademadeC I madeD shall I make 10101010 TheTheTheThe proposalproposalproposalproposal seems seems seems seems totototo opposeopposeopposeoppose thethethethe governmentgovernmentgovernmentgovernment economiceconomiceconomiceconomic policy policy policy policy A A A A d d d designedesignedesignedesignedB to designedC have designedD to have designed PartPartPartPart TwoTwoTwoTwoReadingReadingReadingReading ComprehensionComprehensionComprehensionComprehension Directions In this part there are three passage and one chart each followed by five questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center QuestionsQuestionsQuestionsQuestions 11 1511 1511 1511 15areareareare basedbasedbasedbased onononon thethethethe followingfollowingfollowingfollowing passage passage passage passage HappinessHappinessHappinessHappiness isisisis becomingbecomingbecomingbecoming a a a a hugehugehugehuge areaareaareaarea inininin psychologicalpsychologicalpsychologicalpsychological researchresearchresearchresearch andandandand eveneveneveneven inininin governmentgovernmentgovernmentgovernment policy policy policy policy withwithwithwith thethethethe UKUKUKUK governmentgovernmentgovernmentgovernment exploringexploringexploringexploring a a a a happinesshappinesshappinesshappiness indexindexindexindex ItItItIt s s s s tough tough tough tough though though though though totototo definedefinedefinedefine exactlyexactlyexactlyexactly whatwhatwhatwhat happinesshappinesshappinesshappiness is is is is andandandand whatwhatwhatwhat makesmakesmakesmakes usususus happy happy happy happy ThereThereThereThere areareareare twotwotwotwo broadbroadbroadbroad wayswayswaysways ofofofof lookinglookinglookinglooking atatatat happiness happiness happiness happiness short termshort termshort termshort term happinesshappinesshappinesshappiness a a a a greatgreatgreatgreat cookie cookie cookie cookie a a a a bottlebottlebottlebottle ofofofof wine wine wine wine andandandand long termlong termlong termlong term happiness financialhappiness financialhappiness financialhappiness financial security security security security achievingachievingachievingachieving youryouryouryour goals Bothgoals Bothgoals Bothgoals Both typestypestypestypes ofofofof happinesshappinesshappinesshappiness areareareare valid valid valid valid andandandand important important important important TheTheTheThe problem problem problem problem theytheytheythey rererere oftenoftenoftenoften inininin petition LetLetLetLet s s s s saysaysaysay youyouyouyou veveveve gotgotgotgot a a a a goalgoalgoalgoal ofofofof losinglosinglosinglosing 50pounds50pounds50pounds50pounds thisthisthisthis yeas yeas yeas yeas YouYouYouYou knowknowknowknow youyouyouyou d d d d bebebebe happierhappierhappierhappier andandandand healthierhealthierhealthierhealthier if if if if youyouyouyou werenwerenwerenweren t t t t carryingcarryingcarryingcarrying thatthatthatthat extraextraextraextra weightweightweightweight ToToToTo achieveachieveachieveachieve long termlong termlong termlong term happiness happiness happiness happiness youyouyouyou needneedneedneed totototo gogogogo onononon a a a a diet diet diet diet InInInIn thethethethe short term short term short term short term though though though though it it it it s s s s notnotnotnot thatthatthatthat easy easy easy easy A A A A chocolatechocolatechocolatechocolate cake cake cake cake orororor a a a a largelargelargelarge glassglassglassglass ofofofof wine wine wine wine mightmightmightmight seemseemseemseem likelikelikelike justjustjustjust thethethethe thingthingthingthing totototo cheercheercheercheer youyouyouyou upupupup atatatat thethethethe endendendend ofofofof a a a a longlonglonglong day orday orday orday or totototo celebratecelebratecelebratecelebrate withwithwithwith friends friends friends friends ItItItIt s s s s thethethethe samesamesamesame withwithwithwith lotslotslotslots ofofofof otherotherotherother goals goals goals goals IfIfIfIf youyouyouyou veveveve gotgotgotgot a a a a tendencytendencytendencytendency totototo prioritizeprioritizeprioritizeprioritize long termlong termlong termlong term happinesshappinesshappinesshappiness atatatat thethethethe expenseexpenseexpenseexpense ofofofof day to dayday to dayday to dayday to day pleasurespleasurespleasurespleasures you you you you shouldshouldshouldshould startstartstartstart lookinglookinglookinglooking forforforfor somesomesomesome smallsmallsmallsmall wayswayswaysways totototo bringbringbringbring a a a a littlelittlelittlelittle joyjoyjoyjoy backbackbackback intointointointo youryouryouryour lifelifelifelife I I I I mmmm notnotnotnot suggestingsuggestingsuggestingsuggesting thatthatthatthat youyouyouyou gogogogo outoutoutout andandandand getgetgetget drunkdrunkdrunkdrunk everyeveryeveryevery night night night night orororor thatthatthatthat youyouyouyou stuffstuffstuffstuff yourselfyourselfyourselfyourself withwithwithwith cakecakecakecake There There There There areareareare plentyplentyplentyplenty ofofofof otherotherotherother wayswayswaysways totototo enjoyenjoyenjoyenjoy yourself yourself yourself yourself DonDonDonDon t t t t pinpinpinpin allallallall youryouryouryour hopeshopeshopeshopes ofofofof happinesshappinesshappinesshappiness onononon somesomesomesome far offfar offfar offfar off futurefuturefuturefuture though though though though ThereThereThereThere s s s s nononono pointpointpointpoint workingworkingworkingworking a a a a 60 hour60 hour60 hour60 hour weekweekweekweek andandandand makingmakingmakingmaking yourselfyourselfyourselfyourself 2 2 2 2 thoroughlythoroughlythoroughlythoroughly miserablemiserablemiserablemiserable inininin thethethethe beliefbeliefbeliefbelief thatthatthatthat thingsthingsthingsthings willwillwillwill bebebebe perfectperfectperfectperfect asasasas soonsoonsoonsoon asasasas youyouyouyou rererere makingmakingmakingmaking a a a a six figuresix figuresix figuresix figure salary salary salary salary 11 A11 A11 A11 A peoplepeoplepeoplepeople titletitletitletitle forforforfor thethethethe passagepassagepassagepassage is is is is A Happy Thereafter B Beyond Happiness C Happiness In Happiness Out D D D D HappyHappyHappyHappy NowNowNowNow orororor inininin thethethethe Future Future Future Future 12 12 12 12 ParagraphParagraphParagraphParagraph 2 2 2 2 isisisis mainlymainlymainlymainly aboutaboutaboutabout A what makes us happyB B B B howhowhowhow totototo understandunderstandunderstandunderstand happinesshappinesshappinesshappiness C how we can be happierD what happiness can bring us 13 13 13 13 TheTheTheThe exampleexampleexampleexample inininin ParagraphParagraphParagraphParagraph 3 3 3 3 isisisis meantmeantmeantmeant emphasizeemphasizeemphasizeemphasize thatthatthatthat A both short term happiness and long term happiness are important B we tend to seek short term happiness instead of long term happiness C people prefer long term happiness to short term happiness D D D D short termshort termshort termshort term happinesshappinesshappinesshappiness maymaymaymay contradictcontradictcontradictcontradict long termlong termlong termlong term happinesshappinesshappinesshappiness 14 14 14 14 TheTheTheThe wordwordwordword prioritizeprioritizeprioritizeprioritize last last last last paragraph paragraph paragraph paragraph probablyprobablyprobablyprobably meansmeansmeansmeans A A A A treattreattreattreat somethingsomethingsomethingsomething asasasas moremoremoremore importantimportantimportantimportant thatthatthatthat otherotherotherother B improve something s value or quality C put extra emphasis on something D look for something that is difficult to find 15 15 15 15 TheTheTheThe authorauthorauthorauthor suggestssuggestssuggestssuggests inininin thethethethe lastlastlastlast paragraphparagraphparagraphparagraph thatthatthatthat sacrificingsacrificingsacrificingsacrificing short termshort termshort termshort term happinesshappinesshappinesshappiness forforforfor long termlong termlong termlong term happinesshappinesshappinesshappiness A works welB can be justified C C C C isisisis notnotnotnot worthwhileworthwhileworthwhileworthwhileD makes no difference QuestionsQuestionsQuestionsQuestions 16 2016 2016 2016 20 areareareare basedbasedbasedbased onononon thethethethe followingfollowingfollowingfollowing passagepassagepassagepassage ThanksThanksThanksThanks totototo thethethethe introductionintroductionintroductionintroduction ofofofof newnewnewnew drugs drugs drugs drugs manymanymanymany ofofofof thethethethe earlyearlyearlyearly problemsproblemsproblemsproblems inininin organorganorganorgan transplantstransplantstransplantstransplants such such such such asasasas tissuetissuetissuetissue rejection rejection rejection rejection have have have have totototo a a a a greatgreatgreatgreat extent extent extent extent nownownownow beenbeenbeenbeen solvedsolvedsolvedsolved However However However However there there there there remainsremainsremainsremains a a a a majormajormajormajor problem problem problem problem TheTheTheThe peoplepeoplepeoplepeople inininin needneedneedneed ofofofof transplanttransplanttransplanttransplant surgerysurgerysurgerysurgery farfarfarfar outnumberoutnumberoutnumberoutnumber thethethethe availableavailableavailableavailable organs organs organs organs ManyManyManyMany countriescountriescountriescountries such such such such asasasas BritainBritainBritainBritain have have have have hugehugehugehuge waitingwaitingwaitingwaiting listslistslistslists ofofofof peoplepeoplepeoplepeople whosewhosewhosewhose liveslivesliveslivescouldcouldcouldcouldbebebebesavedsavedsavedsavedbybybybybeingbeingbeingbeinggivengivengivengivena a a akidney kidney kidney kidney lunglunglunglung heart heart heart heart ororororliverliverliverliver transplanttransplanttransplanttransplant Sadly Sadly Sadly Sadly manymanymanymany ofofofof themthemthemthem diediediedie beforebeforebeforebefore theytheytheythey reachreachreachreach thethethethe toptoptoptop ofofofof thosethosethosethose lists lists lists lists UnderUnderUnderUnder thethethethe presentpresentpresentpresent BritishBritishBritishBritish policypolicypolicypolicy people people people people areareareare askedaskedaskedasked totototo carrycarrycarrycarry donordonordonordonor 捐 赠捐 赠捐 赠捐 赠 人人人人 cards cards cards cards and orand orand orand or putputputput theirtheirtheirtheir namesnamesnamesnames onononon thethethethe nationalnationalnationalnational donordonordonordonor register register register register Thus Thus Thus Thus if if if if theytheytheythey loseloseloselose theirtheirtheirtheir liveslivesliveslives suddenlysuddenlysuddenlysuddenly for for for for example example example example inininin a a a a traffictraffictraffictraffic accidentaccidentaccidentaccident they they they they havehavehavehave givengivengivengiven permissionpermissionpermissionpermission inininin advanceadvanceadvanceadvance ofofofof theirtheirtheirtheir deathsdeathsdeathsdeaths forforforfor theirtheirtheirtheir organsorgansorgansorgans totototo bebebebe used used used used IfIfIfIf theytheytheythey havehavehavehave notnotnotnot donedonedonedone so so so so surgeonssurgeonssurgeonssurgeons areareareare facedfacedfacedfaced withwithwithwith thethethethe tasktasktasktask ofofofof askingaskingaskingasking thethethethe grievedgrievedgrievedgrieved relativesrelativesrelativesrelatives forforforfor permissionpermissionpermissionpermission totototo useuseuseuse thethethethe organsorgansorgansorgans ofofofof thethethethe dead dead dead dead OfOfOfOf course course course course oftenoftenoftenoften thethethethe relativesrelativesrelativesrelatives areareareare tootootootoo upsetupsetupsetupset eveneveneveneven totototo thinkthinkthinkthink ofofofof suchsuchsuchsuch a a a a thingthingthingthing untiluntiluntiluntil it it it it isisisis tootootootoo late late late late OrganOrganOrganOrgan transplantstransplantstransplantstransplants havehavehavehave totototo taketaketaketake placeplaceplaceplace quitequitequitequite soonsoonsoonsoon afterafterafterafter thethethethe deathdeathdeathdeath ofofofof thethethethe donor donor donor donor DyingDyingDyingDying andandandand donatingdonatingdonatingdonating organsorgansorgansorgans isisisis notnotnotnot somethingsomethingsomethingsomething mostmostmostmost ofofofof usususus likelikelikelike totototo thinkthinkthinkthink about about about about andandandand onlyonlyonlyonly aboutaboutaboutabout 14 14 14 14 ofofofof peoplepeoplepeoplepeople havehavehavehave registered registered registered registered NowNowNowNow it it it it hashashashas beenbeenbeenbeen suggestedsuggestedsuggestedsuggested that that that that insteadinsteadinsteadinstead ofofofof thethethethe presentpresentpresentpresent register register register register theretheretherethere shouldshouldshouldshould bebebebe a a a a registerregisterregisterregister ofofofof potentialpotentialpotentialpotential donorsdonorsdonorsdonors whowhowhowho havenhavenhavenhaven t t t t mademademademade upupupup theirtheirtheirtheir minds minds minds minds 16 16 16 16 NowadaysNowadaysNowadaysNowadays a a a a majormajormajormajor problemproblemproblemproblem inininin transplanttransplanttransplanttransplant surgerysurgerysurgerysurgery isisisis A the shortage of qualified doctors B B B B thethethethe backbackbackback ofofofof transplanttransplanttransplanttransplant organsorgansorgansorgans C tissue rejection D immature techniques 17 17 17 17 ItItItIt cancancancan bebebebe inferredinferredinferredinferred fromfromfromfrom thethethethe passagepassagepassagepassage thatthatthatthat transplanttransplanttransplanttransplant organsorgansorgansorgans mostmostmostmost likelylikelylikelylikely comecomecomecome fromfromfromfrom A people who die in fatal accidents B criminals who are sentenced to death C patients who die from serious diseases D D D D peoplepeoplepeoplepeople whowhowhowho areareareare mentallymentallymentallymentally healthyhealthyhealthyhealthy 18 18 18 18 WhatWhatWhatWhat isisisis thethethethe advantageadvantageadvantageadvantage ofofofof registeringregisteringregisteringregistering inininin advanceadvanceadvanceadvance totototo donatedonatedonatedonate organs organs organs organs A A A A TheTheTheThe transplanttransplanttransplan