外研版英语九年级上定语从句.doc

定语从句1 概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。先行词：被修饰的名词、代词等叫先行词。关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词、关系副词)。He is the kind man that often helps others. 先行词 关系词关系词先行词从句成分例句备注做宾语可以省略that人，物主语，宾语Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.which物主语，宾语Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.who人主语或宾语Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?whom人宾语Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworking.Theboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar.whose人，物定语Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.Whose+名词二只用that的情况：代序高特双代序高：先行词为不定代词，先行词被序数词以及形容词最高级修饰特：先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。先行词被all, any, every, each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时双：先行词即有人又有物时例：1. Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows. 2. Allthebooksthatyouofferedhasbeengivenout. 3. Thisisthe bestfilmthatIhaveeverread. 4. Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthings that we remembered.1. HeistheonlymanthatIwanttosee.3 用which不宜用that的情况（1）关系代词前有介词且指物或事时。 ThehouseinwhichIusedtolivehasbecomeaclothesshop. ThepenwithwhichyouarewritingisJeffs.（2）先行词本身就是that时. Whatsthatwhichflashedintheskyjustnow? Idontlikethatwhichhedid.4 只用who的情况：（1） 当先行词是anyone, those, one或ones时。 Anyone who does that must be mad. Those who dare to break the law will be punished.（2） 用在there be 结构中，先行词做表语。 There is a young man who wants to see you.（3） 先行词是 he, they, I, you 等时。 He who plays with fire gets burned.（4） 先行词是指成员的集合名词时。 The family who lives upstairs are fond of music.做题思路：先行词是人还是物： that 人 who whom 物 that which练习：1 将下列句子合并成含有由that 引导的定语从句的复合句1. Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair. 2. Do you like the pen? I bought it last week. 3. My father took many photos. They were liked by his friends. 4. This is a nice picture. Tom drew the picture last year. 5. The woman is my aunt. She wears a red dress.2 单选1. Sorry,wedonthavethecoat_youneed.A.what B.who C.whom D.which2. Thisisthedictionary_Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom3. Doyouknowtheman_issittingbehindNancy?A.what B.which C.who D.whom4. Thebook_heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A./ B.why C.when D.what5. Ihavefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces_youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays.A.where B.which C.what D.that6. Idliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners_youshouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.A.which B.who C.what D.how7. Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.that B./ C.which D.it8.-Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike? -Ilikemusic_hasgreatlyrics.A.that B.what C.who D.whose9. Thatistheonlything_Iboughtfromthesupermarket.A.which B.that C.what D.where10. Theplace_interestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.A.which B.where C.what D.inwhich11. Thecomputer_lastweekhasgonewrong.A.whichIboughtit B.Ibought C.whatIbought D.Iboughtit12. Thatisthepoorboy_fatherdiedinatrafficaccidentlastyear.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which13. Doyouknowthegirl_isstandingunderthetree?A.who B.whom C.which D.where14. Isthewoman_talkedtoourteacheryesterdayyourmother?A.who B.whom C.which D.what15. Theyounglady_wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.A.what B.whose C.whom D.which16. Iliketoliveinahouse_isbigandbright.A.that B.who C.how D.why17. Ihatepeople_talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whom B.which C.who D.when18. Iamoneoftheboys_neverlateforschool.A.thatis B.whoare C.whoam D.whois19. MrGreen,thereissomeoneatthefrontdesk_wouldliketospeakwithyou.A.he B.who C.which D.whom20. Herecomesthegirl_handwritingisthebestinourclass.A.which B.whose C.that D.who21. Myparentsusuallybuymesomesimpleclothes_canlastalongtime.A.who B.that C.whom D.whose22. -Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend? -Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose23. -Doyouknoweverybody_cametotheparty? -No,Idontknowtheone_youhadalongtalkwithnearthedoor