2011年6月四级真题答案.doc

【写作】Online Shopping (Essay 1, 折中篇)作者：钱坤强（范文1：综合/平衡型写法, 兼论网上购物的优点与缺点并提出建议）With the Internet becoming increasingly powerful, online shopping has emerged as a new way of shopping which poses strong challenges to the conventional way of shopping. With all the conveniences created by this new pattern of shopping, an increasing number of netizens across all age groups resort to online shopping, which has quickly grown into a vogue. T is just one of such leading online-shopping websites in China intensifying this fashion.The greatest convenience of online shopping is that it saves time. We can complete a transaction without having to visit any actual shops or stores. Second, online shops offer a rich variety of commodities for potential buyers to choose from. However, like a double-edged sword, online shopping also creates problems. Although buyers can see the pictures of the commodities they intend to purchase, in quite many cases, the pictures or the verbal descriptions of those goods do not match their actual qualities, thus customers interests cannot be guaranteed. In addition, without a well-developed logistics network, it would sometimes take many days for purchased goods to arrive, thus causing great delay and rendering so-called conveniences into troubles. Finally, even though many sellers claim their commodities to be genuine brands, clients tend to lack professional knowledge and skills to discriminate the genuine from the fake ones, and they will ultimately incur considerable financial losses.In view of many inherent disadvantages of online shopping, customers should duly exercise their precaution when making their purchase decisions. When they have doubts about any aspects of a commodity, they should consult the shop owners fully before making a decision. Finally, they should also make extensive comparisons of the same category of commodities offered by different online shops. In this way, customers can really turn online shopping into something that can positively enrich their modern life. 论网上购物译者： 钱坤强随着因特网的功能日趋强劲，网上购物已作为一种全新的购物方式而崛起，对常规的购物方式构成了强势的挑战。由于这一全新购物模式所带来的种种便捷，越来越多的网民，不论年龄群体，都喜欢采用网购这一购物形式，从而使网购在为数不多的几年内就成为一种时尚。淘宝网便是中国诸多网购站点的龙头老大之一，对网购之风起着推波助澜的作用。网上购物的最大便利之处，在于它节省时间。我们完全没有必要去往任何实体商店，就可以完成一笔交易。其次，网上商店提供一系列丰富多样的商品， 可供潜在的顾客任意挑选。但是，如同一把双刃剑，网上购物也会产生问题。虽然购买者可以看到他们所欲购买的商品的图片，但在许多情况下，这些商品的图片或文字描述与商品的实际品质并不相符。因此，消费者的利益无法获得保障。其次，在没有一个完备发达的物流网的情况下，已购商品有时可能需要花上许多天的时间才能到达，从而造成严重的耽搁，致使所谓的便捷转而成为麻烦。最后，尽管许多商家声称，其出售的产品是真宗的品牌，但顾客却缺乏专业的知识与能力去鉴别真伪，这样，顾客最终将会招致相当大的经济损失。考虑到网上购物所固有的诸多缺点，顾客在做出购买决定时，应该发挥其应有的谨慎判断。只要对一件产品的任何方面心存疑虑，他们就应充分咨询商家，然后才做出决定。最后，消费者对不同网上商店所提供的同一类别的产品，也应该进行广泛的比较，做到货比三家。如此一来，消费者就能将网上购物真正转变成一个可以积极正面地丰富其现代生活的事物。Online Shopping (Essay 2, 批判篇)作者：钱坤强（范文2：一边倒写法, 对网上购物的优点一掠而过，集中论述其缺点并提出建议）Online shopping is definitely a prevailing vogue of our times, especially among the fashion-conscious young people, among whom many are college students. It is often the case that students expect the arrival of their packages during the breaks of their classes, whose contents vary from books, fashion dresses and cosmetics. Much of their daily conversation at dormitories focuses on online shopping and their daily life has become inextricably connected with this vogue. Admittedly, online shopping offers a wide range of conveniences, as compared with conventional shoppingcheaper prices, greater efficiency, and richer varieties, etc. However, its conveniences can become its traps. For innocent students, the sheer convenience of online shopping can allure them into what is called “impulse buy”buying things which are not geared to ones genuine needs. This will lead to huge wastes of money for students in their already limited budgets. Moreover, academic studies should be students top priority and, if students allow their online shopping to grow into a habit, their time and energy would be significantly diverted, and their failure to concentrate on their studies would produce serious consequences. Finally, when online shopping becomes a vogue among college students, it is easy to generate conspicuous consumption, creating gaps among students who come from different social and economic backgrounds. To a large extent, those gaps would highlight the social inequalities in the real world and it is not healthy for college students, who are supposed to contribute to social equalities, to live in a world of inequalities.Online shopping inevitably carries with it commercialism, consumerism, and materialism. College students should resort to online shopping only when their purchase needs are appropriate. In no way should they allow online shopping to dominate their college life. Otherwise, it would not only affect their studies but also deform their character. 论网上购物译者： 钱坤强网上购物无疑是我们这个时代的一个主流时尚；尤其是在有着较强时尚意识的青年人中间，这一时尚不胫而走，而他们中的许多人都是大学生。一个经常出现的情况是，学生们即使在课间休息之际，也翘首以待着快递包裹的到来，包裹里的内容有图书、时装、化妆品，应有尽有，不一而足。他（她）们每天在寝室里聊天的内容，很大一部分与网上购物有关，而他（她）们的日常生活已经不可分割地与这一时尚连接在一起。诚然，网上购物可提供非常广泛的一系列便利。较之于常规的购物形态，网上购物更为廉价，效率更高，产品更为丰富。但是，恰恰是它的种种便捷之处，可能会转而变成其陷阱所在。对于胸无城府的学生来说，网上购物的那种绝对便捷性，可能会诱导他们进行所谓的“冲动性购物”，学生会购买一大堆与其实际需求并不相符的商品。这对于荷包本来就不是很鼓的学生来说，会造成巨大的金钱浪费。此外，专心于学习应成为学生的第一要务， 但一旦学生允许其网购行为演变成一种习惯，他们的大量时间和精力就会被转移掉；而他们如果无法心不旁涉地致力于其学业，后果将会十分严重。最后，当网购在大学生中间流行开来成为一种风气的话，它就易于导致炫耀性消费，在来自不同社会背景与经济背景的学生之间制造一条条鸿沟。在很大程度上，这些鸿沟将凸显现实世界中的社会不平等。对于大学生们来说，他们本该去促进社会平等，但如果生活在一个充满了不平等的环境里，这肯定是不健康的。网上购物不可避免地会伴随着带来商业主义、消费主义、以及物质主义。大学生们只有在具有恰当购买需求的时候，才应该去采用网上购物这一形式。他们万万不能让网上购物来主导其大学生活。否则，它将不仅影响其学业，更将扭曲其人格。Online Shopping (Essay 3, 完全赞同篇)作者：钱坤强（范文3：一边倒写法, 对网上购物的缺点一掠而过，集中论述其优点并提出建议）The revolutionary nature of the Internet seems to render it omnipotent in transforming all aspects of the life of modern people. While many argue that students should concentrate on their academic studies and avoid online shopping as much as possible as it diverts much of their time and energy, I would contend that online shopping is suitable for college students in many important ways.Online shopping is a product of modern civilization, a mode of modern existence whose impact on people, including college students, is irresistible. As part of modern society, college students should become accustomed to this pattern of modern existence and make necessary preparations for their future life. Like all the other ordinary consumers, college students have genuine needs for necessities in their life and studies and online shopping, with its cheaper prices, greater efficiency, and richer varieties, is precisely geared to the needs of students with limited budgets and limited spare time. Online shopping can develop innocent students into mature consumers because they can make extensive comparisons among a wealth of commodities ready for them to choose from. Finally, online shopping itself is a form of business which many college students can engage in. For college graduates who face unprecedented employment pressure on the job market, to launch their own online businesses would provide an alternate route to employment and to career success.College students account for an important proportion of consumers in China. By making full use of online shopping, students can effectively answer to the governments call to stimulate domestic consumption and contribute to domestic economic growth. Some students can become successful entrepreneurs of online businesses, with Ma Yun and his as a perfect example. In this way, online shopping can become conducive both to students themselves and to the society as a whole.论网上购物译者： 钱坤强互联网的革命性似乎使它无所不能，改变着现代人生活的方方面面。虽然很多人提出论点，认为大学生应该专注于学业，应该尽可能远离网上购物，因为它会转移掉学生们相当一部分时间与精力，但我坚持认为，网上购物在很多方面是非常适合大学生的。网上购物是现代文明的产物，是现代社会的一种生存方式，它对人们所产生的影响，包括对大学生们所产生的影响，是无可抗拒的。作为现代社会一个有机的组成部分，大学生们有必要适应这种新的现代生存模式，为未来的生活作好必要的准备。如同所有普通消费者一样，大学生对生活和学习上的必需品有着真实的需求，而网上购物，凭借着其更为低廉的价格，更高的效率，以及更丰富多样的商品种类，恰好满足了手头并不宽裕、课余时间有限的大学生们的需求。网上购物可将学生们锻炼成为成熟的消费者，因为他们能在琳琅满目、可供其任意挑选的商品海洋中，进行广泛的比较与鉴别。最后，网购业务本身就是许多大学生可以从事的一种商业形式。对于大学毕业生而言，面对着劳动力市场上史无前例的就业压力，学生们去自己进行网购领域中的创业，可以创造另一个途径实现就业，并取得职业生涯的成功。大学生占了中国消费者群体中相当大的一个比例。通过充分利用网上购物，学生们可以有效地响应政府的号召，刺激国内消费，促进国内经济增长。有些学生还可以成为网上业务的成功企业家，马云及其淘宝网就是一个完美的范例。如此一来，网上购物无论对于学生们自身，还是对于整个社会，都将带来裨益。【快速阅读】1.B)Its bad taste.2.A)an inadequate supply of food3.B)Its people cared more for quantity.4.C)all kinds of overseas visitors5.C)New ideas and persentations.6.D)maintain British traditional tastes7.B)They are produced on excellent organic farms.8.the local markets9.in a British way10.share their meals大家网版2011年6月四级快速阅读答案解析【听力理解】2011年6月18日大学英语四级真题听力mp3下载2011年6月英语四级真题听力原文完整版四级听力答案11. A He is careless about his appearance.12. A Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.13. A Training for the Mi-Atlantic Championship.14. D He has been having a hard time.15. D The woman thinks highly of the speaker.16. C The woman should seek help from the tutoring service.17. C Jill wore the overcoat last week.18. B An imaginary situation.19. D. A sport he participates in.20. D He cant decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.21. A New ideas come up as you write.22. D Hostess of the weekly “Business World”.23. B He and his wife did everything by themselves.24. B He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.25. B The restaurant atmosphere.26. A There are many false notions about it.27. C It can lead to the loss of vision in children.28. D It can only be partly accomplished now.29. D They have jobs and other commitments.30. A They dont want to use up all their life savings.31. C Be frank and seek help from others.32. A Health and safety conditions in the workplace.33. A Replace its out-dated equipment.34. A They requested to transfer to a safer department.35. C To protest against the poor working conditions.36. survive37. distant38. backward39. discovered40. scientific41. motion42. predicted43. introduced44. that move at a speed greater than light, and therefore, might serve as our passports to the past45. seems to have been a part of humanity for as long as human have existed46. used a definition of time for experimental purposes, as that which is measured by a clock【仔细阅读】SECTION A47. N) tend48. L) negative49. H) efficiently50. B) associated51. A) alert52. J) function53. F) definitely54. O) younger55. E) continuing56. G) different大家网原创20110618四级阅读【选词填空】答案精析SECTION BPASSAGE 157.D) Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.58.D) Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed.59.A) Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out.60.D) The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.61.A) It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study.PASSAGE 262.B) Rates of death from illness have risen due to global warming.63.A) It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.64.B) It is i