简单句的扩展与长难句式的解析.ppt

简单句式的扩展与长难句式的解析 1 简单句式的基本形式 1 1主语 谓语Thecurewillfollow 1 2主语 谓语动词 宾语Faithcanremovemountains 1 3主语 系动词 表语Ourheroesareathletes 1 4主语 谓语动词 宾语 补语Suchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectcandidates 1 5主语 谓语动词 间接宾语 直接宾语Scientistswillgiverobotsasenseoftouch 2 简单句式的扩展 2 1主语的扩展Theneedforinformationisofgreatimportance Thefirstsheltersorhomesactuallybuiltbymanwereverysimple Thedifferencesinrelativegrowthofvariousareasofscientificresearchhaveseveralcauses Boththeintelligenceanddiligenceofstudentsandguidanceoftheteachersmustbestressed 2 2谓语动词的扩展Withoutanyhelphecouldnothopetoescape Productivityhasincreasedbyabout2 ayear IdisagreedthenasnowwithmanyofJohnSmith sjudgments Giventhisoptimisticapproachtotechnologicalinnovation theAmericanworkertookreadilytothatspecialkindofthinking Shewalkedupanddownbetweenthestallslookingateverything buyinghereandthere andkeepingasharplookoutforbargains 2 3宾语的扩展Manyfolksseesilverliningstothisslowdown Ineedabookdealingwithanti pollutionproblems Satelliteshaveextendedthepowerofcommunicationstoreporteventsattheinstantofoccurrence 2 4表语的扩展Thelecturerisapersonwithgreatpromise Sheisaccustomedtoreadinginbedtillmidnight Therearemanywaystochooseanameforbaby Anoutstandingcharacteristicofeachstudentwashisabilitytocompletetheexaminationontime Themethodofscientificinvestigationisnothingbuttheexpressionofthenecessarymodeofworkingofthehumanmind 2 5同位语WilliamShakespeare thegreatEnglishdramatist wrotemanyworld famousdramas TheOlympianathleticfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsinhonorofZeus kingoftheOlympianGods 2 6插入语Ononeviewofrights tobesure animalshavenone Thebooks asarule paylittleattentiontothatproblem Lightmusic Ithink isentirelyoutofstepwiththissolemnoccasion Basiccomputerskillstake attheverylongest acoupleofmonthstolearn Myhorse despiteitsunimpressiveappearance hadcoveredsixtymilesunderthescorchingsunwithoutanydifficulty 3 简单句的解析 1 Interestinhistoricalmethodshasarisenlessthroughexternalchallengetothevalidityofhistoryasanintellectualdisciplineandmorefrominternalquarrelsamonghistoriansthemselves 人们之所以关注历史研究的方法论 主要是因为史学界内部意见不一 其次是因为外界并不认为历史是一门学问 2 Thecentralplateauisagentlyrolling slightlyelevatedarea irrigatedbymanywaterwaysandcontaininganumberofwide fertilevalleyswitharichsoil 中央高原是一片延绵起伏 缓缓升高的地区 被众多水道所灌溉 包括一些宽广富饶 土壤肥沃的流域 3 Aninvisibleborderdividesthosearguingforcomputersintheclassroomonbehalfofstudents careerprospectsandthosearguingforcomputersintheclassroomforbroaderreasonsofradicaleducationreform 无形的界限将支持计算机进入课堂的人分为两派 一派替学生的就业前景着想 另一派的理由是彻底的教育改革 更为宽泛 4 Suchlarge impersonalmanipulationofcapitalandindustrygreatlyincreasedthenumbersandimportanceofshareholdersasaclass anelementinnaturalliferepresentingirresponsiblewealthdetachedfromthelandandthedutiesofthelandowners andalmostequallydetachedfromtheresponsiblemanagementofbusiness 进行如此大规模 非个人性质的资本和企业运作 大大增加了股东作为一个社会阶层的人数和重要性 股东这一阶层在社会生活中代表着不负责任的财富 这种财富和土地及土地所有者的责任相分离 几乎也和企业的管理责任同样相分离 4 复合句的解析 4 1一级从句的复合句Onlineculturethinkshighlyofthenotionthattheinformationflowingontothescreencomestherebyspecificrequest 网络文化高度推崇这样的理念 即出现在电脑屏幕上的信息应该是按照特定要求发送的 Yourhumormustberelevanttotheaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouareoneofthemorthatyouunderstandtheirsituationandareinsympathywiththeirpointofview 你的幽默必须和观众相关 应该有助于显示你是他们中的一份子 或者显示你理解他们的境况 赞同他们的观点 Whenanewmovementinartattainsacertainfashion itisadvisabletofindoutwhatitsadvocatesareaimingat for howeverfarfetchedandunreasonabletheirprinciplesmayseemtoday itispossiblethatinyearstocometheymayberegardedasnormal 当艺术领域的一项新运动达到一定流行程度的时候 最好先弄清其倡导者的用意何在 因为 无论他们的原则在今天看来多么不可信 多么不合理 在将来这些原则可能会被认为是正常的 4 2带有二级从句的复合句Somescholarsconcludethatagovernmentwithfiniteresourcesshouldsimplystoppayingformedicalcarethatsustainslifebeyondacertainage 有些学者总结说 对于超过一定年龄的人 资源有限的政府不应再提供维持其生命的医疗费用 Whorfcametobelieveinasortoflinguisticdeterminismwhich initsstrongestform statesthatlanguageimprisonsthemind andthatthegrammaticalpatternsinalanguagecanproducefar reachingconsequencesforthecultureofasociety 沃尔夫进而相信某种类似语言决定论的观点 其极端说法是 语言禁锢思维 语言的语法结构能对一个社会的文化产生深远的影响 4 3带有三级从句的复合句Behaviorists incontrast saythatdifferencesinscoresareduetothefactthatblacksareoftendeprivedofmanyoftheeducationalandotherenvironmentaladvantagesthatwhiteenjoy 相反 行为主义者认为 成绩的差异是由于黑人往往被剥夺了白人在教育及其它环境方面所享有的许多有利条件 ThistrendbeganduringtheSecondWorldWar whenseveralgovernmentscametotheconclusionthatthespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishmentcannotgreatlybeforeseenindetail 这种趋势始于二战期间 当时一些国家的政府得出结论 政府要向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的 4 4带有四级从句的复合句Behaviorists