unit3-2语篇提能训练_英语考试_外语学习_教育专区.doc

(对应活页作业P9)一、完形填空There are many different ways of seeing a town for the time.One of them is to walk around it，guidebook _1_ hand.Of course，we may _2_ the history and special _3_ of a town with our guidebooks，then get to know them._4_ then，if we take our time and _5_ in a town for a while，we may get to know it better.When we _6_ it as a whole，we begin to have some _7_，which even the best guidebooks do not answer.Why is the town just _8_this, this shape，this plan，this size？Why do its streets _9_ in this particular way，and not in any _10_way？Here even the best guidebook _11_ us.One cant find the information about how a town has developed to the _12_ appearance in it.It may not describe the original(最初的) _13_ of a town.However，one may get some idea of what it _14_ look like by walking around the town.One can also imagine _15_ the town was first planned and built.Then one can learn more about in what direction the town _16_ to develop.What is the _17_of studying towns in this way？For me，it is _18_ visiting the town with ones own eyes that one gets a greater pleasure.A _19_visit to a town may help one understand it better _20_just reading about it in a guidebook.语篇解读：了解一个地方(城镇)的最好办法就是手握旅行手册在其间步行、做相应的逗留。1A.inBatCbyDon解析：句意：办法之一就是手中拿着旅游指南沿着城镇走一圈。手中握着书要用“in”。答案：A2A.writeBstudyCtellDremember解析：句意：我们可以在旅游指南的帮助下研究这个城镇的历史。study“研究”正合题义。其他三项意义不妥。答案：B3A.waysBmapsCbooksDdevelopments解析：句意：我们可以用向导手册研究这个城镇的历史和特殊发展。故选D“发展”。way“方式，方法，”map“地图”，book“书”都不合题义。答案：D4A.ButBBeforeCSinceDUntil解析：根据上下文的逻辑关系，此处表转折意义。答案：A5A.matchBworkCstayDwait解析：句意：如果我们能花点时间在这个城镇待上一段时间的话，我们可能对这个城镇了解得更好些。A项“比赛”；B项“工作”；C项“停留”；D项“等待”。答案：C6A.look atBlook afterClook forDlook up解析：当我们整体上看它时，。A项“看”；B项“照顾”；C项“寻找”；D项“向上看；尊敬”。答案：A7A.ideasBopinionsCfeelingsDquestions解析：由后句中的answer可知，“当我们呆在这里一段时间后，我们心里会产生旅游指南都不能回答的问题”。answer question固定搭配。A，B，C都不妥。答案：D8A.ofBforClikeDas解析：句意：为什么这个城镇就像这个样子，？答案：C9A.openBrunCbeginDmove解析：句意：为什么它的街道以这种特殊的方式延伸，？A项“开放”；B项“某方向延伸”；C项“开始”；D项“移动”。答案：B10A.oneBmoreCotherDsuch解析：any other 任何其他的。in any other way“用任何其他的方式”，固定搭配。答案：C11A.helpsBjokesCdisappointsDsatisfies解析：A项“帮助”；B项“戏弄”；C项“使某人失望”；D项“使某人满意”。句意：这儿甚至是最好的旅游指南也会使我们失望。答案：C12A.oldBnormalCfirstDpresent解析：句意：一个人在旅游指南里找不到有关这个城镇如何发展成现在这个样子的信息。答案：D13A.capitalBmeaningCdesignDchange解析：旅游指南或许没有描述城镇的最初设计。A项“首都”，B项“意义”，D项“变化”皆不妥。答案：C14A.used toBseemed toChad toDhappened to解析：句意：然而，沿着城镇走，一个人或许会得知它过去的样子。答案：A15A.whetBhowCwhenDwhere解析：句意：一个人还可以想象一下这个城镇开始是如何被计划和建造的。答案：B16A.stopsBappearsCstartsDcontinues解析：句意：然后，一个人可以得知更多有关这个城镇会沿着什么方向继续发展下去的信息。答案：D17A.advantageBviewCproblemDdifficulty解析：句意：以这种方式来研究城镇有什么优点？A项“目的；意义”；B项“观点，看法”；C项“问题”；D项“困难”。答案：A18A.nearlyBbyCgenerallyDhardly解析：该句是强调句式。句意：只有通过用自己的眼睛观看一个城镇，一个人才可以很容易地得到很多快乐。答案：B19A.costlyBformalCgroupDpersonal解析：亲自观看一个城镇可以帮助一个人更好地理解。costly昂贵的，formal正式的。答案：D20A.fromBthanCthroughDwith解析：根据本句中的better可知，此处用than表比较。句意：亲临那里要比旅游指南让你更了解这个城镇。答案：B二、阅读理解AAmericans like to travel on their yearly holiday.Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns(客栈)instead of hotels.They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.Rooms for the night in private(私人的)homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years.In the past five to ten years，these bedandbreakfast places have become popular in the United States.Many of these Americas bedandbreakfast inns are old historie buildings.Some bedandbreakfast inns have only a few rooms；others are much larger.Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms；others do.Staying at a bedandbreakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel.Usually the cost is much less.Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someones home.The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit.Many vacationers say they enjoy the chance to meet local families.1Americans take a holiday trip _.Aall the year round Bfor yearsCevery year Devery other year解析：细节理解题。由文章第一句话中的yearly(每年的)可知答案。答案：C2According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?ASome Americans like to stay at bedandbreakfast homes instead of hotels.BThe bedandbreakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationers.CThe bedandbreakfast inns have been popular in America for about fifty years.DThe bedandbreakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.解析：细节理解题。由第二段前两句Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years.In the past five to ten years，these bedandbreakfast places have become popular in the United States.可知答案。答案：C3Why do American travelers prefer staying at bedandbreakfast inns?AIt is like visiting someones home.BThe money they spend there is much less.CThey can meet local families.DAll of the above.解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段的描述可知答案。答案：D4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AEuropean and American vacationers like staying at bedandbreakfast inns.BAll Americans enjoy traveling.CThese bedandbreakfast inns are all old historic buildings.DStaying at a bedandbreakfast inn is just like at the travelers home.解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段可知A项的描述正确。B项和C项中“all”一词太绝对，由第三段第三句话可知D项不正确。答案：ABSaturday，March 24thWe have arrived in the hot，wet city of Bangkok.This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国)All the different smells make us want to try the food.We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight.The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean.We plan to stay here for a few days，visit some places in the city，and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday，March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising.The places are interesting.We visited the famous market which was on water，and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables.Everything is so colorful，and we have taken hundreds of photos already！Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai.We will take the train north，stay in Chiang Mai for two days，and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday，March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring.We visited a small village in the mountains.The village people here love the quiet lifeno computers or phones.They are the kindest people I have ever met.They always smile and say“hello”Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai，so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.语篇解读：本文的体裁是日记。主要讲述了作者在泰国旅游期间的经历。5The diaries above show the writers _ days in Thailand.A3B7C15D8解析：细节理解题。作者从Saturday，March 24th 抵达泰国，在Friday，March 30th 离开，共在泰国待了7天。答案：B6Which of the following is TRUE?AChiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.BThe writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.CThe writer is traveling alone in Thailand.DThe writer will take a bus to Chiang Mai.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的We will take the train north，stay in Chiang Mai for two days，and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.可知答案。答案：B7The people in the village _.Aare friendly to othersBlike to speak EnglishChope to live in the citiesDlive a very busy life解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的They are the kindest people I have ever met.They always smile and say “hello”可推知答案。答案：A8What is the best title for the whole diary?AMy First TravelBThe Outside WorldCTraveling in ThailandDMy Trip to Chiang Mai解析：主旨大意题。通览全文可知本文主要讲述作者在泰国的旅游经历。答案：C三、短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was ten years old，I went to Yangzhou with two American.I became their guide.First, we went to the Shouxi River.They wanted to look around the river by the boat. After buy the tickets，we got into a boat.We went around seeing the beautiful sight.After that, we went shopping.The sellers couldnt spoke English.Though it was very harder，I tried my best listen to their w