写作模板_英语考试_外语学习_教育专区.doc

一、 比较型作文Nowadays, the influence of_ proves to be profound. And there has been a very controversial debate as to whether or not _. The answer may vary from person to person. Some people are in favor of _A_. On the other hand, the rest have strong attitude toward _B_. As for me, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons.First of all _. Secondly_. Finally_. Despite many obvious advantages of _B _, it is not without its problem. _B _ can not be compared with other means of transportation such as plane and train for speed and comfort. From what have been discussed above, we are able to safely draw the conclusion that the advantages of _B _ far outweigh its disadvantages and _B _ will still play extremely important role in modern society. 二、 分析型作文一般分为三个段落，引出问题、分析原因或影响或利弊和如何解决。在分析时，可以采用并列法（first of all、secondly、finally）、重要性递增法（as is known to all、whats more、most importantly）等。Nowadays, every one of us has been confronted with too many instances of _A_. A recent investigation shows that quite a few people have unpleasant association with _A_. And in real life, 然后具体举例。There are three possible reasons for _A_ / What are the possible reasons for _A_? As is known to all, it is pointed out that 原因一 contributes directly to _A_。Whats more, more and more people are beginning to realize/believe that 原因二。 Most importantly, 原因三(education is the most important aspect of life. In fact, education is as important as life itself)。From what has been discussed above, we are supposed to 解决办法一(make the great efforts to punish)。 At the same time, in view of the efficiency and effect, proper measures such as advertising on TV should be taken to educate people quitting . 只有这样,我们才能. 三、 图表型作文首先要看懂图或表所表示的意思，然后要根据题中所给出的中文文字来判断是写说明文还是议论文。如果是说明文的话，对图表的描写就要详细；如果是议论文的话，图表的描写就只是作文的一小部分，一般放在开头位置，图表的描写和数字的应用只是用来引出要议论的问题。表示趋势变动的英文单词有fluctuate，increase，decrease，drop，climb，decline，remain；相应的副词有dramatically，steadily，drastically，sharply，gradually等。曲线图的表示方法为line chart，饼图的表示方法为pie chart，柱状图的表示方法为bar chart，统计表格的表示方法为the table。单一项目变化的开头The line/pie/bar chart reflects the fluctuation of 表中所表示的内容 over a 20-year period. As is obvious in the chart, 表中所表示的内容drop/increase steadily/drastically/sharply from 数字 to 数字 between time and time. And it reached its peak/bottom in 2000 as 数字, which is more/almost twice larger than in 1990.多项目同一时间比较的开头The line/pie/bar chart reflects a sharp contrast of population shared by Asia, Europe and North America in 1998. As is obvious in the chart, Asia accounted for majorityt share of 60%,while the proportion of Europeans was 15%, and that of North America turned out to be the smallest-only 9%.多项目不同时间比较的开头The line/pie/bar chart reflects the various growth rate of population between 1980 and 2000 in the following continents, namely, Asia, Europe and North America. As is obvious in the chart, the data displays that Asia maintained its stable population proportion of approximately 60% with Europe experiencing a drastic/sharp/gradual decline from 20% to 15% over the 20 years. As a small portion of the worlds population, North America had a minor fluctuation of about 1% in its population growth in the same period.图表作文一般分为两个步骤图表描述分析型或图表描述论述型，在图表描述分析型中的分析部分可以采用There are three possible reasons for _A_ / What are the possible reasons for _A_? As is known to all, many experts point out that 原因一 contributes directly to _A_。Whats more, more and more people are beginning to realize/believe that 原因二。 Most importantly, 原因三(education is the most important aspect of life. In fact, education is as important as life itself)。 四、 书信型作文（一）英文信函基本知识1、 信头包括寄信人的地址和日期。地址从信纸的上端中央向右写，最后一行写日期。地址按由小到大的顺序，先写门牌号和路名，再写区名、市名、省名、邮编，最后写国名。各行开头要对齐，各行结尾没有标点符号，一行中要用标点隔开的地方可以用逗号隔开。发信的年份要写全，不能简写，月份不能用数字表示要用英文表示。如 23 Zhongshan Road Nanjing, Jiangsu 210000 China December 12 20062、 信内地址指收信人的姓名和地址。在信头下面隔一、两行，从左边开始写。第一行写收信人的姓名、头衔。第二行写地址，格式同上。写收信人的姓名时，要加上尊称，如Mr.、Miss、Mrs.、Ms（不知道结婚有没有）。对有头衔的人，一定要用头衔，如Dr、Prof、Sir等。3、 称呼指写信人对收信人的称谓敬语。在信内地质下隔一、两行写，与信内地址左对齐，称呼后面要用逗号。如Dear Mr. Mike。4、 结束语写在正文下面一两行处的右侧，从中间写起，第一个词的开头字母要大写，末尾用逗号。如Yours sincerely，（二）英文信函分类1、投诉信开头部分：提出投诉对象，并简述写新的目的。正文部分：明确指出问题所引起的后果，详述改进或处理意见。结束部分：表达希望问题能够得到解决的愿望，并感谢有关人员的努力。Dear Sir or Madam, I would like to draw your attention to something you have obviously failed to notice. The book which I bought from your store on April 1 is so bad that it is totally out of its work.The book has been unsatisfactory in several aspects. First of all _. Secondly _. Finally_. Consequently, to solve the above problem, it is advisable for you to take the proper/some/following measures to deal with this situation. Could you please inform me as soon as possible so that I could make an arrangement? Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated. Yours sincerely, Li Ming2、询问信开头部分：一是自我介绍，而是表明写信询问的目的。正文部分：询问的主要内容。结尾部分：真诚的感谢对方，并盼望回复。Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Ming, a freshman from the Department of Economics. I would be grateful if you would be so kind as to provide me with certain essential information regarding . The question I need answering are listed below.First of all _. Secondly _. Finally_.Could you please inform me as soon as possible so that I could make an arrangement? Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 3、请求信Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Ming, a freshman from the Department of Economics. I would be grateful if you would be so kind as to assistant me with certain essential information regarding . The matter I need help are listed below.First of all _. Secondly _. Finally_.Could you please inform me as soon as possible so that I could make an arrangement? Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated. Yours sincerely, Li Ming4、 道歉信开头部分：开门见山对所做的事情表示诚恳的歉意正文部分：简明扼要解释事情发生的原因结尾部分：再次表示遗憾和歉意，并提出补救措施Dear Sir or Madam, Here is my deepest apology for doing 做的错事情。 It so happened that 事情经过 Let me apologize again for the inconvenience that I brought to you. To make up for the mess I have made, I would like to 补救措施. Please accept my apologies once more. Yours sincerely, Li Ming5、 感谢信开头部分：开门见山的向对方表示感谢正文部分：说明感谢的缘由，简要回顾相关的情况，并根据需要说明对方所给与的帮助结尾部分：再次表示真诚的感谢Dear Sir or Madam,I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for 要感谢的事情。First of all, I must thank you for secondly finally . Please accept my thanks once more. Yours sincerely, Li Ming6、 建议信开头部分：开门见山提出对某事切实可行的建议正文部分：简要描述问题，并解释提出建议的原因，具体分析所提建议，指出其可取之处，并力劝对方接受建议结尾部分：真诚希望对方能够接受建议Dear Sir or Madam,You have asked me for my advice with regard to 对方需要建议的事情, and I will try to make some constructive suggestion.I would like to make a recommendation that提出建议. The reason why I am opposed to this plan is that 反对对方意见的理由. I suggest so because we have not enough time to do.I do hope you can take my suggestion into consideration and make a final wise decision. Yours si