鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考考试试卷D卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考考试试卷D卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)1. （1分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。At about 1: 00 oclock in the morning, I was hanging out with three friends. After walking for a long time, we all felt very 1. We wanted to find a 2to have something on the street, but I knew that most restaurants were 3by this time. At last, at the end of Business Street, I found a restaurant that was still open. It was a Chinese restaurant for 4. I was told that Chinese people are hardworking. Thats 5true. This restaurant wasnt too big, but it was clean and beautiful. The kitchens door and 6were made of glass. You could 7the cooks working on your food.We 8four bowls of noodles with some mutton and eggs. The noodles were delicious. I thought that the noodles were the nicest ones I had ever eaten. There were five Chinese 9working there. They served us happily. They talked a lot, smiled a lot and invited us to come back. We told them we would tell our friends about their noodles. They were very 10.（1）A . excited B . pleased C . hungry D . tired （2）A . barbers shop B . restaurant C . church D . store （3）A . closed B . large C . small D . busy （4）A . noodles B . water C . fruit D . dumplings （5）A . not B . really C . never D . seldom （6）A . windows B . model ships C . desks D . tables （7）A . hit B . kill C . see D . make （8）A . brought B . took C . ordered D . cooked （9）A . waiters B . salesgirls C . shop assistants D . cooks （10）A . tired B . sad C . happy D . disappointed 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)2. （6分） As the sun rose, a dewdrop (露珠) woke up. There it sat on a leaf, catching the sunlight. Proud of its simple beauty, it was very happy. Around it were other dewdrops, some on the same leaf and some on other leaves. The dewdrop was sure that it was the best, the most special dewdrop of them all.Ah, it was good to be a dewdrop.The wind blew and the plant began to shake, tipping (使倾斜) the leaf. The dewdrop became frightened as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf. Why was this happening? Things were comfortable. Things were safe. Why did they have to change? Why? Why?The dewdrop reached the edge of the leaf. It was sure that this was the end. The day had only just begun and the end had come so quickly. It seemed so unfair. It seemed so meaningless. It tried hard to do whatever it could to stay on the leaf, but it was no use.Finally, it fell. Below there was a mirror. A reflection(反射)of the dewdrop seemed to be coming up to meet it. Closer and closer they came together until finally. the little dewdrop became a part of the great pond (池塘). Now the dewdrop was no more, but it was not destroyed.It had become one with the whole.（1）According to Paragraph 1, we know that the dewdrop _.A . didnt get on well with other dewdropsB . thought its beauty was too simpleC . regarded itself as the best dewdropD . couldnt get any sunlight（2）The dewdrop became _ as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf.A . afraidB . happyC . proudD . comfortable（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A . There was only one dewdrop on the leaf.B . The dewdrop did nothing before falling.C . The mirror in the story refers to(指) the pond.D . The dewdrop was actually destroyed.（4）The story mainly tells us that _.A . we should work together against difficultiesB . people should not be too proud of themselvesC . one should work hard for his/her goalsD . its good to become one with the whole3. （8分）Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room do not look at him. They dont ask him to sit at the table.Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles(微笑) at him. They give him the very good food to eat.Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, “Eat, coat!”The other people ask, “What are you doing?” He answers, “Im asking my coat to eat the food. I am wearing my old clothes. You do not look at me. You do not ask me to sit down. Now, I am in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food for my clothes not for me!”（1）Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room dont look at him,because _.A . he doesnt come by carB . he is wearing his old clothesC . he is old（2）Mr. King goes home to_ .A . put on his good clothesB . take off his good clothesC . to buy good clothes.（3）Mr. King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at him,because _.A . he is wearing his old clothesB . he is wearing his good clothesC . he comes back in a good car（4）Mr. king takes off his coat, and_.A . eats the good foodB . asks it to eat the good foodC . asks the other to eat the food（5）Now Mr. King sees the good food is _ .A . for his clothesB . for himC . for his good car4. （8分）阅读理解Okay to Eat?At least 50% of U.S. adults have eaten food off the floor. Thats according to a 2017 Harris Poll. Many people use the five-second rule. The rule says that fallen food is safe to eat if it has been on the floor for less than five seconds. Can people really use the five-second rule to save a dropped sandwich? Or should they throw it and make a fresh one?Donald Schaffner is a professor of food science. His study shows that the five-second rule should not always be used. In his 2016 report, he says its not wise to eat dropped wet food. The wet food takes in bacteria (细菌 ) as soon as it falls. Bacteria dont have legs, they move with the moisture, Schaffner says. The wetter the food is, the more bacteria it soaks up(吸收) .Anthony Hilton studied the five-second rule too. He is a professor of Life and Health Sciences.Hilton found that a dry food on the floor collects fewer bacteria than a wet food. Hilton also found that carpeted floors pass fewer bacteria than wood floors. Still, one should be careful. Food that is on the floor is never completely risk-free to eat, he says. But if you drop a dry food in your house, its usually okay if you pick it up very quickly. Most clean homes dont have bad bacteria.Should you eat food that was dropped on the kitchen counter? Dr. Steven Dowshen is a doctor for children. He says that floors are not the only place that can make food unsafe to eat. Kitchen counters can contain more harmful bacteria, Dowshen told TFK. This is because raw foods sometimes have bad bacteria called salmonella. These raw foods can be on kitchen counters. If people eat food off a surface that has salmonella, they can get very sick, says Dowshen.With the five-second rule, the type of food and the place where it falls matter. So perhaps use this e instead: When in doubt, throw it out.（1）Whats Donald Schaffners opinion about the five-second rule? A . The five-second rule should always be used.B . The drier the food is, the more bacteria it takes in.C . Its a good choice to eat the dropped wet food.D . The minute the wet food falls, it soaks up bacteria.（2）The underlined word risk-free probably means “ ”. A . deliciousB . dangerousC . safeD . easy（3）What can you infer from the passage? A . People should not eat a dropped sandwich on any places.B . People cannot eat food that is on the floor because of salmonella.C . People need to consider the type of the dropped food before eating.D . People should be careful about the food dropped on the kitchen counter.（4）Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage? A . To introduce the five-second rule to people.B . To encourage people to use the five-second rule.C . To show different peoples opinions about the five-second rule.D . To advise people to think twice before using the five-second rule.5. （8分）阅读理解DYou dont need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Lets see whats in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually（虚拟地）. Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You dont need to guess which pair looks best on youuse the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses youre checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinects action tracking（跟踪）camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyones body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan（扫描）your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.High-tech shopping carts（推车）and checkout counters（收银台）. High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles（通道）, controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we dont want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshibas new object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies（辨认）a product as soon as its placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.（1）According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can _. A . only make pictures of our facesB . help us sell more clothes onlineC . create us a virtual dressing roomD . choose suitable glasses for us（2）Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body? A . Object Recognition Scanner.B . The eBay Fashion iPhone app.C . 3D scanning technology.D . Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.（3）What can we infer from this passage? A . Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.B . High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarketsC . “Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.D . The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.（4）This passage mainly talks about _. A . a new time-travelling machineB . the influence of new technologyC . some inventions to change habitsD . the ways for future shopping三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共3分)6. （3分）阅读短文，把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The worlds leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. _It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能) was a hot topic at the conference(会议). If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just an iPad on a desk that says please smile. _The bigger you smile, the more discounts(折扣) you get. Payment is done automatically through your Alipay account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarkets AI recognizes(辨认) your face and your account.There is also AI that can read lips. _It recognizes your mouths movements and turns them into voice or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminals by lip-reading recordings from video cameras._Microsofts chatting robot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also talk with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account(账户). After following the account, users can start talking with her. _She keeps improving herself by talking with users.These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.C. Sougo brought its lip-reading system to the conference.D. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 ( (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）根据所给音标、首字母或汉语提示写出下列句子所缺单词。（1）Learning English is really useful and _/impt()nt/, so we should work hard at it.（2）Mr. Green is always _/strikt/ with his son.（3）Tom is a good student. He _/flus/ the rules at school all the time.（4）Our English teacher often tells us some intresting s_in English.（5）We must a_at school on time.8. （1分）He ha