湖北省黄冈市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期新生入学考试试题（含解析）.doc

湖北省黄冈市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期新生入学考试试题（含解析）第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aon my first day of high school，i asked an eleventh grader where my class was. and he told me it was “on the fourth floor，next to the pool.” i found out five minutes later that we dont even have a fourth floor and theres no pool either! besides that，i didnt have any trouble with the older kid.i think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school. i went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so i had to learn how to make full use of time! our class size is around 550，but joining in clubs，sports，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.the best advice i can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to get a good grade. there have been so many tests that ive prepared for the night before，gotten an a，and not remembered anything later. ive changed that this year，and i enjoy school so much more. dont take easy classes just to have a simple year. if you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful!while drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools，theyre also around in high school. i have a lot of friends who promised theyd never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend. if you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying，you will regret it when youre applying for (申请) college. the “friends” who say youre a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. its hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，but dont follow their footsteps. create your own path in life and make your own decisions.1. what does the author think of high school?a. there are very few activities.b. its hard to meet new people there.c. it requires hard work.d. there isnt enough time for homework.2. the author advises high school students to_a. get ready for tests the night beforeb. give up sportsc. choose useful classesd. try their best to get good grades3. the text is probably written by_a. a high school studentb. a chemistry teacherc. a college studentd. a sports player4. the last paragraph mainly tells us_a. about the trouble caused by drinking and smokingb. not to go to any party in high schoolc. not to lose ourselves in high schoold. about the importance of making friends【答案】1. c 2. c 3. a 4. a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些对高中生的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“i think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school.”可知高中的功课量很大，所以他要求我们更加努力。故选c。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文意“dont take easy classes just to have a simple year. if you have a choice between chemistry and sports, the first will prove to be a lot more useful”可知建议高中生要选择有用的课程,故选c。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据首句“on my first day of high school，i asked an eleventh grader where my class was. and he told me it was “on the fourth floor，next to the pool.”他问别人自己的教室在哪里可以判断作者是一名高中生。故选a。【4题详解】主旨大意题。文章最后一段句首“while drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools”和“if you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying，you will regret it when youre applying for (申请) college.” 如果你有“乐趣”并且把你的夜晚浪费在学习上，当你申请大学的时候，你会后悔的。可知主要讲述了吸烟喝酒所带来的麻烦,故选a。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer, suggest, imply, conclude. indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如，第3小题推理判断题。根据首句“on my first day of high school，i asked an eleventh grader where my class was. and he told me it was “on the fourth floor，next to the pool.”他问别人自己的教室在哪里可以判断作者是一名高中生。故选a。bonce upon a time，there was a little boy who wanted to meet the king. he set off，walking towards the kings castle. after many years of walking，the kings castle came into his view. however，as the boy drew closer to the outside of the castle，the guards took notice of him.“get out of here！” commanded the guards.well，the little boy didnt have to be told twice. he turnedand ran right away. all he wanted to do was to tell the king wonderful things，and see all the beautiful things in the kings house. but he couldnt even get near the castle! the boy finally stopped running，sat down and cried.a young man happened to be coming down the path at the very moment. he saw the little boy and came up.“whats wrong，young man？” he asked.“sir，i walked and walked just to see the king. but these guards made me frightened. i wanted to tell the king how lovely everything is and just tell the king that i just wanted to see him！”the man looked at the little boy thoughtfully.“look，why dont you try again. dont lose heart. i ll come with you this time.”the little boy got up and took the mans hand. the kings guards spotted them.“look，mister，we dont have to do thisi dont want you to get hurt. we can just turn around now.”the man held the little boys hand and went on. the boy really thought the man might be crazy until he looked back up at the guards. they were all smiling now. the little boy was surprised.“who are you？” asked the little boy in surprise.“why，im the kings son. you can enter the castle and be with the king，” said the man.the little boy broke into a huge smile.5. why did the boy want to see the king?a. to ask the king to play with him.b. to get some help from the king.c. to invite the king to visit his beautiful village.d. to share wonderful things with the king.6. what does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?a. the little boy understood the guards words right away.b. the little boy didnt understand the guards words at first.c. the guards repeated the words to the boy.d. the little boy had been to the castle twice.7. according to the passage，the young man is .a. determinedb. stubbornc. warmheartedd. mean8. which of the following best suits the storys lesson for us?a. never judge a book by its cover.b. anything is possible if one tried hard enough.c. life can sometimes be unfair.d. make new friends and keep the old.【答案】5. d 6. a 7. c 8. b【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过介绍一个小男孩想见到国王,最后梦想成真的故事说明一个道理:只要我们足够努力,任何事情都是有可能的。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句all he wanted to do was to tell the king wonderful thing.可知, 男孩之所以想见国王是因为他想与国王一起分享美好的事情, 故选d。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线句后的he turnedand ran right away.可知,此处是说男孩听懂了守卫的命令,乖乖地离开了,故选a。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文意，年轻人从头至尾都在关心小男孩，并把他带到城堡里去。可知这个年轻人是很热心的，故选c。【8题详解】主旨大意题。小男孩千里迢迢来见国王却被守卫挡在城堡外面,在他放弃的时候,国王的儿子劝他再试一次并帮助他进入城堡见到了国王,由此可知,这篇文章旨在告诉我们只要我们足够努力,任何事情都是有可能的,故选b。cyesterday i went to the nursing home to visit my grandma. she just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations. i wanted to surprise her after work so i stopped by for a quick visit.when i got there she was happy to see me. we hugged，kissed and exchanged greetings. then i heard a woman crying. it was my grandmas roommate. the curtain was drawn so i could not see her. she started calling out a name that wasnt mine but she was certainly talking to me，begging me to go to her side of the room.i ignored her at first and continued visiting with my grandma. then she started begging and saying，“please，come to see me！”so i went to see her.when i drew the curtain back she looked so old but flashed me the biggest smile! she opened her arms wide for me to hug her so i bent low and gave her a hug. i sat on her bed and talked with her for a few minutes. she kept calling me by the other name but i did not correct her. she told me stories as if i had been there when they happened.finally i went back to talk with my grandma. then the other woman started crying again，saying，“please，come back.”she finally slept.i stopped by the nurses station and the nurse told me that the lady suffers from alzheimers. i mentioned the name she had called me. the nurse told me it was the ladys daughters name. then i understood why she wanted me to go to talk with her.we will all get old someday. some of us will have broken minds like my grandmas roommate and some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma. as i was leaving i promised i would go back and visit the lady，even after my grandma moved back to her home.9. why did the authors grandma live in a nursing home?a. because she needed another operation.b. because she had been living there.c. because she had to recover there.d. because she waited for the writer to come.10. according to the text，the woman cried because_a. she missed her daughter very muchb. she expected to tell stories to the writerc. she was troubled by the writers talkingd. she feared the curtain being drawn11. what lesson did the author learn from her experience?a. the old need care from others.b. the old will become forgetful.c. everyone will get old someday.d. we shouldnt leave the old in the nursing home.12. which of the following is right according to the passage?a. the authors grandma had some serious illness.b. the author would go back and visit the old lady.c. the authors grandmas roommate came out to see med. the authors grandmas roommates daughter always visited her mother.【答案】9. c 10. a 11. a 12. b【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在看望手术后的祖母时一个老妇人不断的喊着要她去看看她。后来作者了解到那个老妇人患有老年痴呆且女儿不在身边，于是她理解老妇人的行为。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“yesterday i went to the nursing home to visit my grandma. she just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations.”可知作者的祖母刚刚做了严重的手术所以在看护中心接受照顾,故选c。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的the nurse told me it was the ladys daughters name. then i understood why she wanted me to go to visit her.及上下文描述, 可知老妇人是因为想念自己的女儿才让作者去看她, 故选a。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“we will all get old someday. some of us will have broken minds like the lady and some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma.”可知作者认识到每个人都有老的时候,有的人头脑会有问题，有的会身体有问题,所以老人需要其他人的照顾.故选a。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的as i was leaving, i promised i would go back and visit the lady, even after my grandma moved back to her home,.可知,作者在离开时许诺她会还来看望老妇人,即使祖母搬回她的家了.故选b。di always feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations. when my three children were young，most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a battlefield.it got worse as they grew older. three years ago，zack，then 16，couldnt make it through a day without making his sisters，alex 11 and taryn 9，angry.my husband and i tried to be understanding the boy at such an age. we reasoned，punished，and left heartfelt notes on his bed about how he was hurting our family. his answer was “i say it because its true.”i even tried telling the girls to fight back. bad idea. now i had three children at war. whatever i said to them，they paid no attention. when there was no way out，i told everything to my sister，mary，in an email. she replied，“dont email me. email him.”our son was online every day，mailing and talking with his friends. maybe he would actually hear me this way. i didnt say anything different，but email just took the tension away. thered be no shouting or door banging. zack wouldnt feel under attack.zack didnt reply for days. when he finally did，his entire message was four small words. i smiled when i read them：“youre right. im sorry.”the children still fought，of course，but zack changed. best of all，i now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them. i like it that they dont tune me out as much as they used to. they like not having to listen to me shouting to them. or as alex says，“youre so much nicer online.”all i know is that the house is quiet. but were talking.13. what was the trouble before the online talk in the family?a. the writer failed to understand her daughters.b. the children couldnt get along peacefully.c. the family found it difficult to keep the house clean.d. the parents were not willing to talk with their children.14. the writer emailed her sister .a. to escape from the problemb. hoping shed email the boyc. asking about childraisingd. to tell her about the family problem15. why does the writer feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations?a. because she doesnt think the leaders are successful.b. because she can understand that the leaders job is hard.c. because she doesnt think fights can be stopped.d. because she has nothing to do with the leaders.【答案】13. b 14. d 15. b【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中介绍了自己处于叛逆期的儿子和父母、姐妹相处不好而给自己造成的烦恼。后来作者的姐姐给作者出主意,让作者给儿子发电子邮件,收到了很好的效果。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的three years ago , zack , then 16 , couldnt make it through a day without making his sisters , alex 11 and taryn9 , angry.可知,在作者给儿子发邮件之前的日子里,孩子们不能和平相处。所以选b。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的when there was no way out , i told everything to my sister , mary , in an e-mail可知,作者在没有办法解决的情况下,给姐姐发了邮件说这个问题。所以选d。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的when my three children were young , most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a battlefield. 可知,作者之所以理解世界领导人的忙于应对不同国家之间的战斗,是因为无法处理孩子们之间的矛盾。所以选b。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。its hard when a best friend isnt aroundmaybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class._16_ you want to have new friends，but how do you make？maybe it seems that everybody else already has his or her friends._17_ start by looking around your classroomthink about which kids youd like to play with at break. look for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendly._18_ invite someone to play with you or say “do you want to sit here？”in the lunchroom. when youre at break，walk over to kids you want to play with，act friendly，and say“hi，can i play，too？”or just join in.if you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy，ask your teacher to help you make new friends. teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends._19_ be kind，be friendly，share，say nice things，offer to helpand pretty soon，youll have one，or two，or even more new friends._20_ but when you see each other，you can share something you didnt have before he or she left：you can introduce him or her to your new friends!athe best way to make friends is to be a friend.bwhats right for me?cbut remember，theres always room for more friends.dyou might still miss that special best friends.eoffer to share something or offer greetings.fyou may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.gmake a choice in your life.【答案】16. f 17. c 18. e 19. a 20. d【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。说明了当朋友不在身边，自己感到孤独时,应该如何结交新朋友。【16题详解】上句“maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class.”谈到你在课间或午饭时间因为没有朋友的陪伴很孤独,据此可推断下文应接着谈你的朋友是否也有同样的感觉。这是一种递进关系。且选项f中的he or she与上句中的him or her呼应。故选f。【17题详解】上文“maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her friends.”谈到每个人好像都有了自己的朋友,下文又讲了如何结交新朋友,故可推测空处讲有朋友的人还可以结交更多的朋友。并且选项c中的theres always room for more friends可以引出下文交朋友的话题。故选c。【18题详解】下文“invite someone to play with you or say “do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom.”空格前后都是关于如何交朋友的祈使句,所以,根据下文内容可知,此处应是建议如何交新朋友。选项e (可以通过分享和问候的方式来结交新朋友)符合场景。故选e.【19题详解】根据下文内容“be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to helpand pretty soon, youll have one, or two, or even more new friends.”(善良、友好、分享、说积极的话、提供帮助)可知,这里应讲交朋友的技巧和方法。这是一种归纳关系。选项a (交朋友最好的方式是变成一个朋友)符合场景。故选a.【20题详解】由空格后句子“but when you see each other, you can share something you didnt have before he or she left:”中的before he or she left可知,空格处应该有一个指代朋友的单数名词。选项d中的( that special best friend )符合语境。故选d。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文,不仅在内容上要前后一致,而且还要语篇结构清晰,上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为:文章是总分结构,还是按时间或空间顺序发展的,还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文第二题空格位于第一段段尾,起承上启下的作用,只有选项c中的 ( room for more friends )能够引出交朋友的话题。第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“mum，can i invite my classmate brett over to stay tomorrow night，please？its friday，and we dont have any _21_can i，please？”mum was sitting at the kitchen table. dad was _22_next to her，resting his head on his arms. mum could _23_that james wanted so badly to have his friend over.“im so sorry，james，”she said.“im never allowed to have friends come to the house！why，mum？”james asked sadly，almost in _24_“i know its _25_ for you，”mum said softly.“but im just worried other people might think were a littlestrange. and then they would make fun of you.”“no，they wouldnt，mum，”james protested.“were not _26_ at all. were just ordinary people.”mum sighed heavily.“to tell you the truth，james，my neck has been so painful that its given me a heavy_27_and your poor fatherhe doesnt feel_28_he really needs a rest.”“i can help，mum！”james said.“_29_ i can make you and dad feel better，can brett come over？please？”“well”mum began.“great！thanks，mum！”james almost shouted.“just sit there，dont move.”he rushed over to the kitchen drawer and _30_ what he neededtwo spanners(扳手)“hang on，mum，”he said.“this wont take a second.”after some _31_，james was finished. with a smile of _32_ on his face，he said，“there！how does that feel？”“oh，james，”mum said.“thats much better！how did you do it？”“easy，”james said _33_“dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much! i just _34_them slightly！i learned that in robotic science at school.”“what about your father？can you _35_ him？”asked mum.“ill try，”james replied. he _36_ up dads hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into dads head. then he turned the _37_ on. dad opened his eyes and _38_ immediate