译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（I）卷.doc

译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）The five-star hotel is about 40 minutes by car to get to the international airport. A . 40 minutes in a carB . 40 minute in carC . a 40-minute driveD . a 40 minutes drive2. （2分）If we continue to be their cry for help, things are sure to go from bad to worse.A . interested inB . pleased withC . close toD . deaf to3. （2分）Your pocket money can be used to _ charity, you used to _ a lot on snacks.A . supporting; spendB . support; spendingC . support; spendD . supporting; spending4. （2分）He asked me about the best way _ more English words A . to memorizeB . memorizingC . of memorizD . memorized5. （2分）The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A . old enoughB . enough oldC . enough youngD . young enough6. （2分）We are looking forward to _on the moon some day. A . walkingB . walkC . walkedD . walks7. （2分）The fish smells , you cant eat it.A . badlyB . wellC . terriblyD . bad8. （2分）_ you play the piano for us?Sorry, I cant play the piano, but I can sing for you.A . CanB . MustC . MayD . Should9. （2分）_ will you stay here?Until tomorrow afternoon.A . How longB . How soonC . WhenD . How often10. （2分） Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? _. It is too hot these days.A . Im afraid notB . Im afraid soC . I hope soD . Of course not二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these1 are children, others are young people. Why do all these people want to learn2?It is3 to answer this question. Many boys and girls4 English at school. It is one of their5. Many people learn English because it is6 in their work. Some young people learn English for their7 studies because some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to8 newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to9 in the USA, England or Australia. English is very10 in our life.（1）A . girls B . boys C . students （2）A . English B . Chinese C . Maths （3）A . hard B . easy C . good （4）A . learn B . give C . teach （5）A . books B . schools C . subjects （6）A . good B . useful C . pleased （7）A . higher B . taller C . bigger （8）A . look B . see C . read （9）A . go B . work C . come （10）A . safe B . friendly C . helpful 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （10分）阅读理解A HiIm AmyIm here to help you with any studyrelated(有关系的)problem，big or smallPlease send me a message anytime Amy My problem is time-I dont have enough timeNext month，I will have twelve examsHow can I possibly study for all of them?I think its difficult and impossibleCindy Hi，CindyIt isnt impossible but you have to get started nowMake a study plan and prepare for each subjectIts better to study for an hour a day than just once a week，all dayAmy I share a bedroom and a desk with my sisterWhen we study at the desk together,she distracts(使分心)me because she is noisyI try to talk with her about it，but she gets angryCan you help me? Jane Hi Jane.You and your sister can use the desk at different timesYou can talk about it with her.Or you can study at the school library a few times a weekIf its easier to write instead of(而不是）talking face to face，try messaging her and explain(解释) how you feelAmy Im sillyI just find it hard to studyI always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that Im learning wrong thingsI dont think you can really help me Liza Liza，youre not silly at all!Lots of students have the same experience as youSometimes I things will improve if you join a study groupJoin a group and meet twice or three times a week after I school to study togetherIts helpful for lots ofAmy根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）What is Cindys problem? A . Her teachers dont like herB . Her parents dont understand herC . She doesnt want to study for her examsD . She doesnt have enough time to study for her exams（2）Who lives in the same bedroom with her sister? A . AmyB . CindyC . JaneD . Liza（3）The best word foris A . terribleB . afraidC . luckyD . excited（4）What does Amy think of Liza?A . She is sillyB . She is noisy,C . She learns quicklyD . She has a common problem（5）Amy advises Liza to A . make a planB . join a study groupC . talk with her friendsD . study in the school library13. （10分）Strong earthquakes hit the east of Japan in the afternoon of March 11, causing several meter-high tsunami(海啸), which killed more than 10,000 people in areas along the coast. Several nuclear plants(核电站) at the coast were broken by the earthquake and tsunami. People living near the plants have been asked to move away. People living within 30 kilometers of the first plant are asked to stay indoors and close all windows.The breaking of the nuclear plants is causing electricity shortages(电力短缺) in Eastern Japan. As a result, electricity is cut off for 3-hour periods in the area of Tokyo and some other areas during daytime. In order to save electricity, some shops, restaurants and tourist places in the areas are closed for some time every day. But all major airports and train lines are still open and operating.For the above reasons, tourists are advised not to visit the eastern areas in the near future. Visits to Western Japan are not affected by the event. People who plan to travel over the coming weeks and months are advised to pay attention to the situation for a few more days before making decisions.（1）This passage may probably be written by a .A . scientistB . travelerC . story writerD . news reporter（2）People living near the plants were asked to move away because _A . there would be more earthquakes and tsunamisB . several nuclear plants had been brokenC . there were serious electricity shortagesD . their houses were washed away by the tsunami（3）They closed some shops and restaurants for some time every day to _A . avoid making electricity shortages even worseB . avoid more people getting togetherC . rebuild their broken buildingsD . keep away from nuclear radiation(核辐射)（4）The word “_” can be used instead of the underlined word “advised” in the last paragraph.A . foundB . invitedC . toldD . met（5）Which of the following is right?A . The earthquake happened before the tsunami.B . The earthquake happened after the tsunami.C . There was no electricity in Eastern Japan.D . People were not allowed to visit Western Japan.14. （8分） According to scientists research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways.Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mothers exposure to sunlight in pregnancy(怀孕). Sunlight helps lead to the production of Vitamin D in the body. The lack of this in the first months of life may have a bad effect on mental and physical health.Vitamin D, called the sunshine vitamin, is known to help regulate（调节） thousands of genes during development, according to a study of more than two million people. So Vitamin D has a good effect on health This study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the USA showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.Professor Russell Foster, an Oxford University neuroscientist on seasonal biology, said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.（1）A babys season of birth doesnt affect its_.A . healthB . heightC . length of lifeD . mind（2）According to the passage,_ can help people get Vitamin D.A . enough sleepB . enough sunlightC . fresh air D . suitable seasons（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . People born in spring may not be in good health.B . Children born under Aquarius are cleverer than those born under Libra.C . Professor Russell Foster is interested in star signs and believes in themD . People born in May will live longer than those born in October.（4）What does the passage mainly tell us?A . People can know the length of life by star sign.B . Women should choose to give birth to children in spring.C . A childs season of birth has some effect on him or her.D . Vitamin D is very important to peoples health.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Peter comes from Canada. He speaks English,_Now hes studying Chinese in Beijing. Its sunny and kind of windy today. He visits Beijing Library._Bob is in Guangzhou. He is from France. He likes Chinese food very much._It is sunny today. Its kind of hot. Bob wants to go to Guangzhou Hotel with his friends._Look, a policeman is helping them.Jenny is living in Nanjing. She is Japanese. She thinks Chinese people are friendly. She likes them. Its cloudy today._A koala is sleeping in a tree. Some giraffes are eating grass and some birds are singing songs. They are having a good time.A. He usually eats in restaurants.B. They are playing in the park.C. but he likes speaking Chinese very much.D. Look! He is talking with people there in Chinese now.E. He is eating dinner in the restaurant.F. But he doesnt know the way.G. Jenny and her Chinese friends are watching animals in a zoo.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）用所给词的适当形式填空 （1）I think l will be certain_(make)great progress （2）At the_(begin)of the party，we can eat a big cake （3）I prefer _(take)notebooks in class （4）We all want Mr Green _(provide)us with more information （5）Our teachers are well_(train)and have a lot of experience 六、 语法填空 (共2题；共15分)17. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境，音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词， 使短文意思完整，行文连贯。Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods, such as colors, weather, news and the environment.I think the moon can affect my moods, _ispelwhen the full moon is high in the sky on the Mid-autumn Festival. The moon is so _and bright. But I cant get together with my family. I feel very _lunli, and my eyes fill with tears.Colors can affect my feelings and moods. Orange and yellow make