贵州省铜仁市第一中学2020届高三英语下学期网上月考试题（一）.doc

贵州省铜仁市第一中学2020届高三英语下学期网上月考试题（一）注意事项：1. 本试卷分为第i卷和第ii卷。共150 分，考试用时120分钟；2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”；3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或水笔将答案写在答 题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4. 考生务必保持答题卡的清洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. when did the mans family first come to the u.s.? a. around 300 years ago.b. about 200 years ago.c. very recently.2. why did the boy come back early?a. he was hungry.b. he had a stomachache.c. the class finished early.3. who is coming to visit the man?a. sara.b. sam.c. antonio.4. what did the man repair? a. a tv.b. a toilet.c. an air-conditioner.5. what will the speakers have for dinner tonight?a. turkey.b. cheese.c. tomato soup.第2节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. why is the man flying to new york?a. to have a trip.b. to visit friends.c. to do business.7. what time should the man get to the airport?a. at 7:00 a.m.b. at 10:00 a.m.c. at 3:00 p.m.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. whats wrong with the womans living situation?a. she dislikes the food there.b. she dislikes the family members. c. she has no chance to make friends.9. what does the man advise the woman to do?a. move into a dormitory.b. have some meals by herself. c. spend more time on her program.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. what are the speakers doing?a. conducting an interview. b. talking about their former company. c. sharing their working experience.11. who does the woman work for now?a. a president.b. a sales director. c. a marketing director.12. where does the man work?a. at anglo-european inc.b. at europa marketing. c. at the gibson corporation.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. where did the woman lose her phone?a. at her office.b. in a cafe.c. in a movie theater.14. what did the guy do when he found the phone?a. he called the police. b. he called the last number on it. c. he called one of the womans friends.15. what does the man advise the woman to do?a. give the guy some money. b. buy the guy some food. c. invite the guy to see a movie.16. when does the conversation probably take place?a. at night.b. around midday.c. in the early morning.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. how long does this trip take?a. about two hours.b. about one and a half hours.c. about thirty minutes.18. what does the restaurant serve?a. desserts.b. hot meals. c. sandwiches.19. where is the bank?a. in the front of the first floor.b. near the duty-free shop. c. at the end of the hallway.20. what can be found on the third floor?a. a restaurant.b. toilets. c. a game room.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ain more ways than one, toronto is given far less credit than it really deserves. but toronto has its own reasons to pull you in. the city is ever changing and some new attractions pop up every year.cn towerthe cn tower is a symbol of toronto. its a concrete observation and communications tower that goes over 500 meters high. the adventure of walking on an outdoor platform that sticks out from the very top part of the tower for those healthy adults is attractive. it has pulled in crowds from all over the world the edgewalk.toronto zoogoing out with kids? then treat them to a fun and educational time at the toronto zoo. it is home to over 5,000 animals and constantly gets new arrivals. among the newest comers are two chinese pandas. for adventurous families, a visit there is not all about seeing animals. its a unique experience where you and your kids get to fly over wolves and bears.ripleys aquarium (水族馆) of canadalocated right by the base of the cn tower and packed with unforgettable fun sights, ripleys aquarium of canada will thrill adults and young ones alike. it hosts thousands of animals that you can get to see close, including rare sea animals, such as sharks, jellyfish, and rays.kensington marketthe diversity of the food there will delight any taste. this is where you will find popular cuisines from different parts of the world. you can enjoy venezuelan, chinese, italian dishes, and more. the experienced cooks will give you something you have never eaten before, by combining dishes from different traditions.21. which place is recommended for adventureloving parents and children?a. cn tower. b. toronto zoo. c. kensington market. d. ripleys aquarium of canada.22. what is the feature of kensington market?a. its a place to sell food. b. cooks there teach people to do dishes.c. tourists can try new cuisines there. d. people there are from diverse backgrounds.23. where can we probably read the text?a. in a guidebook. b. in a city map. c. in a geographical journal. d. in public service advertising.bmy wife and i were at a crowded grocery store not long ago. it was a weekday evening, cold and wet and tense. people were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts.things got worse at the checkout line. the cashier scanned a mans discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. he decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue. “she is being spiteful (恶意的)！” he yelled.“this is unbelievable.” other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him. she called a manager, who accompanied the man to customer service. shaken, she moved to the next customer in line. weve all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. the grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded. but it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith starting with just one person.back at the grocery store, my wife and i reached our uneasy cashier. i grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. “we felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you，”i said. her face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items. she told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week. we wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left.those are the balancing acts, the moments of responding social and emotional pain with healing, which will add up to restore trust among people. you can start that pattern in someone elses life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.24. why did the man at the checkout line argue with the cashier?a. the cashier called a manager to help her.b. someone jumped the queue waiting to check out.c. there was something wrong with his discount card.d. he believed the cashier charged him more on purpose.25. which of the following words can replace the underlined word “eroded” in paragraph 5?a. faded. b. increased. c. changed. d. formed.26. why did the author buy a bottle of water for the cashier?a. he thought the cashier might feel a little bit thirsty.b. he knew she had gone through much trouble recently.c. he wanted to restore the trust between her and the man.d. he wanted to comfort her after the terrible experience just now.27. what is the last paragraph intended to do?a. add a warning. b. introduce a topic.c. make a suggestion. d. present an argument.c running may feel like a big task for most of us. but do you know our species has evolved to run better than any other animals on this planet? cheetahs (猎豹) are the fastest land animals in the world. but do you know that humans can leave them in the dust? at least, in the long run, thats right. when it comes to endurance, we can outrun cheetahs, wolves and even horses. so what makes humans such endurance running superstars? the secret weapon is our sweat. we have 24 million sweat glands (腺) all over our body, which means we can run and cool ourselves at the same time. having no fur is also a huge plus. in contrast, dogs rely on panting (喘息) to cool down, and other animals, like horses and camels, also sweat, but less effectively. as a result, they overheat faster and must slow down sooner.so, why did humans get to be such great endurance runners, anyway? some experts believe this became important around 23 million years ago, when we started hunting. because we couldnt chase down a gazelle (瞪羚) like a cheetah, early humans learned hunting.studies show running can lower body weight and body fat. and the longer you train, the greater the benefits are. just one year of training has been shown to reduce body weight by about 71bs, lower body fat by 2.7% and decrease resting heart rate by 2.7%.it may seem really hard, or even impossible to run a mile or a marathon. but in fact, you were born to go on that run. we all were.28. in the first paragraph, why are cheetahs mentioned?a. to show cheetahs are the fastest land animals in the world.b. to introduce humans can run fastest on the planet in the long run.c. to contrast with wolves and even horses in one aspect of endurance.d. to inform running may be a big challenge for most of us humans.29. why can we humans be endurance running superstars?a. we can pant to cool down our heat like dogs.b. we can sweat effectively like horses and camels.c. we have massive sweat glands and meanwhile no fur.d. we can run and overheat fastest to cool down ourselves.30. according to studies in the text, if you want to lose weight, what should you do?a. eat a variety of vegetables and less fat.b. work out at the gym every day.c. exercise outside as much as you like.d. conduct systematic training in running.31. what does the author intend to emphasize in the last paragraph?a. humans have great running ability by birth.b. humans can chase down animals like cheetahs.c. marathoners dont need hard training.d. running can lower body weight and fat.drobots are now being employed not just for dangerous tasks but also as household help and as nursing assistants. as increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes even more urgent. a team led by professors sari nijssen of radboud university and markus paulus, have carried out a study to determine the degree to which people show concern for robots and behave towards them based on moral principles. according to sari nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question:“under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives？”the participants were faced with a hypothetical (假设的) moral dilemma: would they be prepared to put a single person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons? in the situations presented the intended victim was either a human, a humanoid (仿生) robot that had been humanized to various degrees or a robot that was clearly recognizable as a machine.the study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it. situations that included vivid stories in which the robot was described as a merciful being or as a creature with its own understandings, experiences and thoughts, were more likely to stop the study participants from sacrificing it in the interests of anonymous (无名的) humans.“this result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot，” says paulus. “one possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far. such efforts could come into conflict with their intended function to be of help to us.”32. what has become a concern about robots?a. how to humanize them. b. how to treat them in life.c. how to use them effectively.d. how to find more applications.33. in the study what do the participants probably have to decide?a. when to sacrifice a robotb. where to experience risksc. which robot to work withd. what robots should be like34. what can be inferred from paulus words?a. humanized robots offer less help to people.b. humanizing robots too much may be improper.c. certain moral status should be attached to robots.d. conflicts often happen between humans and robots.35. which of the following would be the best title for the text?a. robots, a must for futureb. humanized robots, a new trendc. robots saved, people take the hitd. humanized robots replace human第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 it is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter. there are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run and, importantly, not doing more harm than good.warm up, cool down 36 . your muscles need some time to warm up when its cold, so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches once youre finished.drink wateryou might not feel hot, but thats because sweat evaporates (蒸发) more quickly into the chilly, dry air. so be sure to drink water before, during and after coldweather workouts. 37 . a belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you dont have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it. 38 .running in cotton is a bad idea. wear thin, breathable layers of synthetic (合成的) clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow, but still let out heat and moisture. thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head. wear a hat, or beanie (无檐小便帽), and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body. 39 .run into the wind 40 . obviously, it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from mother nature. but, more importantly, you wont have the wind in your face for the second half of your run, when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.a. dress rightb. keep warmc. dont go too fast, too soond. start and finish in the same waye. dont wait to drink water until you feel thirstyf. head out into the wind and come home with it at your backg. on really cold days, wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 recently divorced (离婚)and unemployed, i was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices. i had no umbrella, for my old one had 41 ， and i could not 42 another one. i sat down in the 43 and there against my seat was a (n) 44 silk umbrella with a silver handle. i had 45 seen anything so lovely. i examined the handle and saw a carved 46 . the usual procedure would have been to 47 the umbrella to the conductor, but an idea 48 to me. i decided to take it with me and find the owner myself. i got off the bus in a downpour and 49 opened the umbrella to protect myself. then i 50 a telephone book for the name on the umbrella. i called and a lady 51 . yes, she said 52 ，that was her umbrella, which her parents, now dead, had given her as a birthday present. but, she 53 ，it had been stolen 54 her doorstep a month ago. she was so excited and i was so happy that i 55 i was looking for a job and went directly to her house. she took the umbrella, and her eyes were filled with 56 . she wanted to give me a 57 ，but though twenty dollars was all i had in the world her happiness at regaining this 58 possession was beyond words and i believed accepting her money would have 59 something. we talked for a while and i left.a week later, i got a job as a sales manager 60 . it might be my kindness that paid off. but who knows?41a.gone awaybfallen apart ctaken updgiven away42a.find baffordcborrow drepair43a.bus btraincofficedtheater44a.ugly bgreencancient dbeautiful45a.even bnevercalready dalways46a.name bpicturecdesigndnumber47a.turn in bshow offcopen up dcarry away48a.ran bstruckcoccurreddhappened49a.firmly bsuddenlycheavilydthankfully50a.read bgotcuseddsearched51a.cried bappearedcanswereddscreamed52a.in panicbin angercin surprisedin silence53a.added bshoutedcdeclareddannounced54a.in bofcfromdbeside55a.warned bforgotcrealizeddremembered56a.tears bhonorcmemorydthanks57a.hug bgiftcletter dreward58a.rare bcommoncspecialdexpensive59a.bought bruinedcexpresseddenjoyed60a.naturallybhopefullycimmediately dunexpectedly 第ii卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。it seems to be something in our blood 61._ makes human beings want to “conquer (征服)” things by climbing them, no matter whether its qomolangma - the 62._ (high) peak on earth 63._ uluru