译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十五）D卷.doc

译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十五）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy1we solve our problems.2about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?Most of us have probably been angry3our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may4.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesnt5for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 6for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too7. We must learn how to change these problems into challenges(挑战). As young adults, it is our duty to8our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so9, Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He cant walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known10a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Lets not worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges instead.（1）A . unless B . if C . when D . as （2）A . Worry B . Worrying C . Worried D . To worry （3）A . of B . to C . with D . in （4）A . lose B . be lost C . keep D . be kept （5）A . last B . do C . produce D . make （6）A . program B . tool C . class D . lesson （7）A . kind B . strict C . weak D . free （8）A . try B . have C . put D . keep （9）A . terrible B . pleasant C . painless D . useful （10）A . about B . for C . with D . as 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Hi, boys and girls. Welcome to Daxin Store. It is a 1store, but there are many things in it.2and have a look. All the school 3are at a very good price. You can buy4at our great sale. Look at those bags for students.5bags are￥18 each. Do you like pens? You can buy red pens for only￥5 each and 6pens for only ￥6. Do you 7nice rulers for 10 yuan each? Pencil sharpeners are just ￥2 each. Oh, come with me. Here are the 8. Do you have a soccer ball or a basketball? They are all only￥50 each. And the sports shoes in all colors are￥40 a pair! Theyre so cheap! Do you 9them? Please come 10Daxin Store.（1）A . small B . nice C . good D . boring （2）A . Go B . Let C . Come D . Call （3）A . pens B . rice C . bread D . things （4）A . it B . him C . her D . then （5）A . Big B . Long C . Short D . Interesting （6）A . red B . color C . nice D . blue （7）A . have B . make C . need D . take （8）A . clothes B . food C . balls D . vegetables （9）A . bring B . know C . watch D . like （10）A . to B . in C . at D . on 三、 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Most students have experienced those school nights when they try to stay awake while doing homework. However, is homework the only reason why students stay up too late? For many, the answer may be factors(因素)such as electronics and technology, yet for others, the reply focuses on the balancebetween schoolwork and extracurricular(课外的)activities.Most students grow up developing some type of hobby. Whether it is playing baseball on the weekends, or joining a chess club after school, taking part in extracurricular activities is a large part of students daily routines. However, as schoolwork and pressure increase in high school, many students argue that extracurricular activities must fall by the wayside because they are not needed, or not so important. High school is a time when youre supposed to explore what you love, Samantha Luk, a high school student, said. When it comes to setting a timetable, however, Luk said she was often under pressure to give more importance to study. This thought of giving up personal interests for study is common among many students. They find it challenging to prove whether developing the interests is advantageous.As a cross-country runner, journalism fan and violin lover, I disagree with those who decrease the importance of after-school activities. There are many reasons why involvement in after-school activities is beneficial. The most important point is that sports, clubs and regular meetings give students time toenjoy each others company（陪伴）and start up friendships. These activities also allow teenagers to follow their interests and to reduce stress. So in spite of (尽管)heavy schoolwork, students should keep on following their hobbies although it is very hard.Some students, on the other hand, choose the opposite way. They spend too much time on their hobbies that they are passionate(狂热的)about. Sometimes this passion helps students get recognition or prizes for their surprising talents, but generally speaking, it just makes one student different from the other.Schoolwork and interests are of different values, so one should never have to choose between study and extracurricular activities, unless he or she wants to. Each student should try to balance them, and your balance may differ from others. Achieving this kind of balance is to find out what is important for you.It completely depends on your personal preference.（1）From what Samantha Luk said, we know that . A . she was good at setting a timetableB . she often stayed up studying at nightC . she spent a lot of time on her hobbiesD . she put her study before her interests（2）The writer probably agrees that . A . surprising talents can help students succeedB . after-school activities are necessary and importantC . students should choose either study or their interestsD . students need to develop hobbies different from others（3）What might be the best title for the passage? A . Managing Your Time WiselyB . Living a Relaxing School LifeC . Developing Different InterestsD . Discovering Your Own Balance4. （10分）阅读理解 Whats the most important thing for you in your life? Some say hard-work and others say knowledge, love and luck. There are 26 English letters. If you arrange them alphabetically (按字母表的顺序）and use numbers to represent (代表)each of them, for example，1 for a，2 for b, 3 for c，you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, and meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give us a foil mark.What about money? It cant either. Money is only 72. Then what else? Dont worry. You can always find an answer to a problem, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude (态度). Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+ 9+20+21+4+5=100, a foil mark. Different attitudes lead to different kinds of life. Most times people hope for a better life. Its possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed his / her attitude. When you change yourself and become friendly to others, youll meet more smiling faces to you.（1）What does the underlined part arrange them mean? A . Copy them down.B . Speak them out.C . Put them in order.D . Put them together.（2）Whats the mark of “knowledge”？ A . Its 100.B . Its 98.C . Its 54.D . Its 96.（3）Which number is for “g” according to the passage? A . 5.B . 6.C . 7.D . 8.（4）What will you meet if you are friendly to others? A . More smiling faces towards you.B . More new friends.C . More chances to success.D . More warm-hearted people.（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A . Attitude has a 6ill mark.B . Different attitudes lead to different kinds of life.C . If you have an attitude, you will get more.D . Being friendly to others is always good.5. （10分）阅读理解 Thomas Edison was born in 1847. When he was five, his father saw him sitting on some eggs, and asked what he was doing that for. He did not reply(回答). Instead he asked why he was not able to hatch(孵化)chickens while the hens could. Edison liked asking a lot of strange questions. His teacher did not understand him and said that he was not bright and was not worth teaching. His mother took him out of school and taught him herself. By the time he was ten, he had already built a small chemistry(化学) lab of his own. He planted vegetables in his garden and sold them. Once his mother was ill. The doctor said she needed an operation at once. But it was the night and the oil lamp in the room gave off poor light. Edison thought hard and had an idea. He put all the oil lamps he could find on a long table. Then he placed a big mirror(镜子)behind them. The room became quite bright. So the doctor could operate, and his mother was saved. At the age of twelve, Edison began selling candies, sandwiches and newspapers on the train. One day in August, 1862, Edison saw a boy playing on the tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to safety. The boys father was the station master. He was so thankful that he taught Edison railway telegraphy(电报通讯术). This gave him a start in his life. （1）When Edison was five, he was sitting on some eggs _. A . to hatch chickensB . to lay an eggC . to cook eggsD . to eat the eggs（2）Edison built his own chemistry lab_. A . when he was fiveB . at the age of tenC . when he was sixteenD . at the age of twelve（3）The underlined word operation in the passage means_. A . 护士B . 医院C . 手术D . 救护车（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A . Edisons teacher thought that Edison was not bright and was not worth teaching.B . Edison was interested in science when he was young.C . Edison saved the station masters son one day in August, 1862.D . Edison left his home to work in different cities when he was twelve.6. （10分）判断正误 garden sensor Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you dont have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.99.the inflatable chair可充气的 You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.soundbook. Whats a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.monofin Whats it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 36.（1）The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time. （2）It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air. （3）The soundbook works indoors or outdoors. （4）A person needs two monofins, one for each foot. （5）Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest. 四、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks._.Most food is already cut. If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork._. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand._.The rice is not on the same plate with other food. It is not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat up anything,it means you want more._.The host (主人)will ask you twice or three times if you want more food. It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again._. Always refill (再加满) your neighbors glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbors glass all through the meal.A. They never use knivesB. Never fill your own glassC. People always offer you more foodD. Remember to fill your bowl in timeE. People often eat from the same bowlF. The spoon is more important than the forkG. People usually have rice in a different bowl五、 单词拼写 (共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）There is a _(桥) over the river. 9. （1分）A dictionary is a _ (有用的) tool for study. 10. （1分）My father _(建议) going for a walk after dinner yesterday. 11. （1分）Mary looked a_but saw nothing. 12. （1分）You must follow these simple_(规定) when using electrical equipment. 13. （1分）翻译下列单词 学生_房子