鲁教版2020届中考英语一模试卷B卷.doc

鲁教版2020届中考英语一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Amy wrote her first novel in secondary school, she never imagined (想象) that she would become a writer one day. Like many 1writers on the Internet, the 28-year-old woman got into this online world accidentally(偶然地).Three years ago, Amy worked in a medical industry (制药厂). Her job kept her busy for six months and left her almost 2to do for the rest of the year. To fill the time, she started writing 3on the Internet. Her first novel was about her neighbors and their life because she has known them well. Amy has been interested in writing 4she was a child. At first, she just wanted to share her novels 5people she knew. Then one day an editor (编辑) of a famous website emailed her, asking her if she would like to 6the electronic copyright (授权) of one of her novels. She 7at once and the novel was moved to the VIP section of the website. She got $ 1,500 for that.Now Amy is a full-time 8. So far her eight novels have come out (出版) online, and five of them were printed. The Internet made me famous and brought me 9, she said. I earn much more money now about $60,000 a year. I am happy with my career, but there is one problem that my talent might run out after five years and Ill have to 10to work in the medical industry. Before that day comes, Ill keep writing for the readers with my light and close-to-everyday-life writing style, said Amy with a smile. （1）A . other B . others C . another D . the other （2）A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing （3）A . reports B . novels C . diaries D . plays （4）A . when B . while C . since D . until （5）A . about B . of C . to D . with （6）A . buy B . sell C . copy D . write （7）A . agreed B . disagreed C . refused D . left （8）A . housewife B . editor C . saleswoman D . writer （9）A . success B . humor C . decision D . advice （10）A . come B . go C . return D . get 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2. （10分） Deserts(沙漠)do not stay the same size (形状).Sometimes they grow bigger. Sometimes they get smaller. The worlds biggest desert, Sahara, is in Africa. Right now, the Sahara desert is growing fast.Why is the Sahara growing ? In some places , People farm too much. In other places ,animals eat all the grass. or people cut down the trees. This makes the soil(土壤) weak. Weak soil lets the desert grow.Why is it a problem? people can not grow food in the desert. people can not build houses, hospitals , or schools in the desert . so people must leave their homes .They must live somewhere else.What can people do ? They can plant trees. They can also farm less. These things make soil stronger. maybe the Sahara will stop growing . Its a big problem. Many people must work together to solve (解决) it?（1）What is the main idea ?(中心思想)A . The Sahara Desert is in Africa .B . Farming too much makes the soil weak.C . Big problem are caused (引起) by the growing Sahara desert.D . Planting trees will help the world.（2）The Sahara is growing .Which of these things is not a reason(理由)？A . Building homesB . Farming too muchC . Animals eating the grassD . Cutting down trees（3）What do we know about deserts ?A . Their size never changesB . They are caused by peopleC . They can make trouble for peopleD . They are all in Africa.（4）Planting trees can A . make the soil weakerB . help people farm lessC . be good for the soilD . make the Sahara grow.（5）Stopping growing the desert A . is easyB . takes a lot of peopleC . is not a big problemD . is not important3. （8分）阅读理解 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometirmes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with（忍受）her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not? Mary, have you ever wondered what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. I did as he told me and I was very surprised to discover that about half the things were true. I took the list to my dad. He refused to take it. Thats just for you, he said. You know the truth about yourself better than any other people. When something said about you is true, it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but remember the truth and do what you think is right.Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure（珍惜）all your life！（1）The meaning of the underlined word enemy is in Chinese. A . 恩人B . 骗子C . 敌人D . 伙伴（2）What did the writers father do after he heard her complaints? A . He agreed with her enemy.B . He let her continue to put up with her enemy.C . He asked her to write down all that her enemy had said about her.D . He asked her not to pay attention to what her enemy had said.（3）Which of the following can we know from the passage? A . The enemy thought the writer was pretty.B . The enemy thought the writer studied hard.C . The writers father gave her enemy a lesson.D . The writer is grateful to her father.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A . The Best Advice I Ever HadB . My ParentsC . What People Say about You Is Always RightD . A Serious Criticism4. （10分） Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be a simple fact? Do you argue whether its cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit (限速)?If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephants trunk (象鼻) said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephants side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear( 矛 ) as he touched the animals tusk. The fourth, who took hold of the elephants tail, insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephants legs. The last, who was tall and got hold of the elephants ears, said it was like a huge fan.Each mans idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, its often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”, try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water (温水)in the third. Now put your left hand in the hot water. Put your right hand in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it is hot.（1）There were _ blind man who were trying to tell what an elephant was like in the story.A . twoB . fourC . fiveD . six（2）The man who touched the elephants ears must be very_.A . heavyB . thinC . tallD . strong（3）The underlined word “it” in the last line of the paragraph refers to _.A . your left handB . your right handC . the waterD . the bowl（4）What makes people think about simple facts differently?A . Peoples wrong ideas.B . Peoples different experience.C . Simple facts are different sometimes.D . People often disagree with each other.（5）It can be inferred from the passage that we should_.A . learn from the blind menB . not agree about simple factsC . never think about simple factsD . never decide anything with one side三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共34分)5. （10分）单词拼写（1）Do you have a _(健康的) lifestyle?（2）Brain is _(安静) than most of the students in his class.（3）Alice is _(临时照顾) her uncles daughter.（4）My father enjoys watching football _(比赛).（5）My brother likes the life in the open air(户外). So he often goes _(宿营).（6）I need _(五十) people to help me with the project(项目).（7）I think it _(有必要的) for children to know the history of Shaoxing.（8）There are only six _(乘客)on the bus now.（9）Who is _(滑稽的、有趣的), Kate or Jim?（10）Traditional Chinese medicine is very popular in _(西方的) countries.6. （3分）根据汉语或首字母提示填空。（1）There are millions of starts a_ us in the sky.（2）There is h_ any milk in the bottle, is there?（3）- Where shall we meet? - Lets meet o_ the school gate.7. （1分）She told me a_(真实的)story last night.8. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Nowadays, camping has been popular among young people. Its a great way to be outside and enjoy the nature. Whether you _(更喜欢) to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. Here is some advice _(为了) camping.Fire may be _(危险的) , so just use fire out when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you dont use it.When you are talking, keep your _（说话声） down. If you talk loudly, you may disturb (打扰) other people and you will _(也) miss the chance to see wild animals outside.It is necessary to put up your tent only in safe areas. If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your _(安全).Dont forget to take your camera so that you wont miss the wonderful natural wonders. Later, youll understand _(多么) nice they are. Make sure your camera has enough power.People often get _（丢失）in the forest . Its a good way to take a map that _(帮助) you to get the right _(方向). Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily.9. （10分）（1）Many people dont understand the_of learning English well.（重要性）（2）The bag is just for one of the_ ( 旅游者）（3）_,he didnt pass the driving test.（幸运）（4）This kind of the tree only grows in the_part of China.（南方）（5）They have_they will take action to reduce the pollution.(意识)（6）Their teachers_at the party made them very happy. (arrive)（7）There are eight people in the room,_the two women.(include)（8）It was much_in London in the past.(fog)（9）Sometimes bad weather causes_disasters.(nature)（10）He found it_to watch such a bad match.(bore)四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共13分)10. （3分）彼得在本次足球比赛中表现最差。Peter did_this football game.11. （4分）我相信它会给你带来好运的。Im sure it can_you12. （3分）全世界的孩子都喜欢儿童节。Children_like Childrens Day13. （3分）很多人从椅子上摔下来伤着了自己。 Many people hurt _ by _ _ chairs.五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）选词填空。favorite, thing, nine, need, because（1）Frank cant watch the tennis game_he has a music lesson. （2）Joe_an English notebook for school. （3）I like fruits. Oranges and bananas are my_（4）Monica meets her old friend on her_day in New York. （5）How much are these_, Wendy?六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Malala Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist. She is the _（young）person in the world ever to be named United Nations（U.N.）Messenger（信使）of Peace. The United Nations is _international organization, which is meant to encourage _（country）to work together on different opinions without the use of war. Yousafzai has _(glad) accepted the role of working for girlseducation. Usually, a messenger _(stay) in the position（职位）for three years. “If _want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait _anyone else,” she said at the acceptance meeting in New York. In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard _(get) the same education for young girls in Pakistan. But later her condition improved. _a brave girl! Since then Yousafzai _(become) a symbol for peace and girls right to receive an education.七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共6分)16. （6分）任务型阅读Look at this classroom. What is in it? There is (有) a schoolbag. Is this schoolbag Tims? No，it isnt. Its ， but Tim doesnt like brown. Its on Jacks desk. Maybe(也许) its his. Is this yellow ruler Kates? Yes, it is. She likes rulers very much. Whats this? Oh, its an English dictionary. Whose (谁的) dictionary is it? Let me see. Tinas name is on the dictionary, so the dictionary must (一定) be hers. Look at those pencils. They are white, green and purple. They are on Georges desk. Here is a black pen. Its on the teachers desk. It must be Mr Greens. Look at these English books; they are mine. I like English.（1）判断：The yellow ruler is Kates. （2）在文中横线上，填写一个恰当的单词：_（3）The dictionary is _ （4）Where are the pencils?_（5）Whats on the teachers desk?_八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）March 24thThis morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright. All at once, I lost myself in the beauty of nature.Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten oclock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to