鲁教版2020年中考英语试卷A卷.doc

鲁教版2020年中考英语试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） Six-year-old Brandon decided to make pancakes for his parents. He should first take the flour(面粉), so he 1the cupboard and pulled out the heavy flour bag. He put some flour2the bowl with his hands, mixed in a cup of milk and added some sugar.Soon Brandon was 3flour and getting frustrated, He wanted this to be 4for Mum and Dad, but it was getting very bad. He didnt know what to do 5.Suddenly he saw his cat near the bowl and went to push it away, but he 6the egg box to the floor. He tried to 7 but slipped(滑倒) on the eggs, getting his clothes 8. Just then, he saw his dad standing at the door.Brandons eyes were full of tears. He was 9his dad would beat him, but his father didnt. 10, he picked up his crying son and kissed him.Thats what we sometimes face in 11. We try to do something good, but it turns into a mess. Sometimes we just 12there in tears because we cant think of anything else to do. Hopefully, thats 13someone close to us picks us up, loves us and forgives us. But we cant14trying to make pancakes for Dad or for others. Sooner or later well get it 15, and then theyll be glad we tried.（1）A . turned on B . turned off C . closed D . opened （2）A . above B . at C . into D . under （3）A . full of B . covered with C . good at D . used for （4）A . something good B . anything bad C . everything bad D . nothing good （5）A . certainly B . already C . recently D . next （6）A . fell B . broke C . knocked D . sent （7）A . clean up B . get up C . grow up D . take up （8）A . clean B . big C . cheap D . dirty （9）A . sure B . confident C . happy D . excited （10）A . Therefore B . Besides C . Instead D . But （11）A . life B . time C . use D . space （12）A . lay B . land C . study D . stand （13）A . whether B . when C . where D . how （14）A . stop B . keep C . mind D . finish （15）A . terrible B . difficult C . right D . necessary 二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)2. （15分） In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In 1way, failure may be a way towards success. The “Spider-story” is often 2Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider3 a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough 4 in the rock. He tried six times. On the 5 time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to 6 the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made7models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked8 he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have 9 failures. Now I know 50,000 ways it wont10.So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused11？Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change? So things will go12 next times.Second, is the goal（目标 ） youre trying to reach the right one? Try to do some 13 about what your real goals may be. Think about this question. “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me? This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldnt be doing any way.The third thing to keep in 14 about failure is that its a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself even though you may have 15 （1）A . other B . another C . first D . second （2）A . told B . said C . talked D . spoken （3）A . doing B . taking C . making D . playing （4）A . room B . house C . place D . soil （5）A . tenth B . sixth C . eighth D . seventh （6）A . save B . help C . defeat(打败) D . kill （7）A . hundred B . hundreds C . hundred of D . hundreds of （8）A . why B . when C . what D . who （9）A . not B . no C . never D . nothing （10）A . do B . make C . took D . work （11）A . one B . it C . that D . this （12）A . high B . large C . right D . bright （13）A . Thinking B . shopping C . reading D . cleaning （14）A . heart B . eyes C . ears D . mind （15）A . failed B . succeeded C . finished D . passed 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共55分)3. （25分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。There are many benefits of reading books. Unfortunately, in this day and age, not a lot of people take the time to read them anymore. But that doesnt change the fact that youre missing out on a lot of wonderful benefits! Read on to learn the various benefits of reading books!It Feeds Your Mind.Obviously, reading books provides you with new knowledge. Whenever you read something, you learn new information that you otherwise would not have known.It can be a fact about history or a theory you did not know existed. If you want to learn new words in particular, reading books is a great way to enrich your vocabulary.It Keeps Your Brain In Shape.Reading also keeps your mind in good condition. Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills.Going without books for too long will turn your mind to mush (玉米面粥). Im not kidding! Why do you think they call television the boob tube?It Develops Your Critical Thinking Skills.One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills. Reading mystery novels, for example, sharpens (使敏锐) your mind. Whenever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is now able to put its mystery-solving prowess to a test.It Makes You More Articulate.Theres nothing quite like reading books to help you become a better conversationalist. Seeing how words are used (and how sentences are structured) with your own eyes helps you commit the information to memory better than by listening to a teacher discuss the points in class.It Is Easy To Get To.One of the great benefits of reading books is that the information in it can be read over and over again. When youre following a recipe, for example, reading a cookbook allows you the luxury（享受）of reviewing the processes and the ingredients whenever you need to.These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books. Why dont you drop by the bookstore or library and pick a book up? If you cant even go outside, you can download free e-books on line and read them on your computer.（1）Are there many benefits of reading books?（2）How many benefits does the writer mention?（3）Why does reading books feed our mind?（4）What is the primary benefit of reading books?（5）What is the purpose of this passage?4. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。Shenzhens fast development has made it become Chinas most crowded city! Here are about 15 million people living on its 1,991 square kilometers. On each square kilometer averagely(平均地) live 7, 500 people. It is 1, 080 more than that in Hong Kong, and nearly 800 more than that in Guangzhou. Besides, Shenzhen owns 2 million local vehicles, and about 300, 000 vehicles from other places also run on the local roads every day. The total length of the citys roads is 6, 041 kilometers. It means each resident only owns 0. 58 meters of road! As a result, the city is facing serious environment and resource(能源) problem. One of the problems is water shortage. The amount of fresh water for each person of the city is only 25 of the countrys average. Whats more, most of the water drunk by Shenzhen people comes from other areas.（1）According to the passage. Which of the following makes Shenzhen so crowded?A . Shenzhen has not enough water.B . There are too many peopleC . Shenzhen is developing very fast.D . Shenzhen is too small（2）There are people living in Shenzhen now.A . about 1, 991B . about 15, 000, 000C . about 150, 000D . about 300, 000（3）In Hong Kong, there are people on every square kilometerA . about 7,500B . about 1,080C . about 800D . about 6, 420（4）Which problem in Shenzhen is not mentioned in the passage?A . Traffic accidentsB . Water shortageC . Environment problemsD . Population problem（5）Which is the best title for this passage?A . Largest Population in ChinaB . Biggest Problems in ShenzhenC . Busiest Roads in ShenzhenD . Most Crowded City in China5. （10分） Mr. Jackson is a teacher of science in a middle school. His students like his classes because his classes are very interesting. They can learn a lot in his class. The students can make（制作）many things. His little son Val also likes making things. He makes lots of machines（机器）, such as a machine like a man. It can do the job that is dangerous（危险的）for people to do. He says, “I want to be a scientist.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）What does Mr. Jackson teach?A . EnglishB . ScienceC . MathD . History（2）Why do the students like his classes?A . Because he is kind to his studentsB . Because he teaches them carefully.C . Because his classes are very interestingD . Because students like him.（3）Mr. Jacksons son can make _.A . a machine like a manB . a dangerous machineC . a manD . a scientist（4）Does little Val like making things?A . No, he doesnt.B . No, she doesnt.C . Yes, he does.D . Yes, he doesnt.（5）What can students do in Mr. Jacksons classes?A . They can learn EnglishB . They can do dangerous jobC . They can do nothingD . They can make many things.6. （10分）Sunny English ClubFor students16:00 18:00 Every Saturday200 yuan a month9 Zhou Yu StreetTel: 3786290Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!Ocean Museum9:0017:00 From Thursday to Sundayticket: 50 yuan132 Xue Yuan StreetTel: 5439871Show you a full picture of sea lives!Health Centre9:00 17:0016 Yong Le StreetTel: 3801451Free examinations for those over 70Give you good advice to keep healthy!（1）Sunny English Club is for _.A . nursesB . policemenC . businessmenD . students（2）You will pay _ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.A . 300 yuanB . 600 yuanC . 1,200 yuanD . 2,400 yuan（3）You can visit Ocean Museum _.A . on SaturdayB . on WednesdayC . on MondayD . anytime（4）One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is _.A . 9B . 17C . 67D . 73（5）If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to _.A . Health CentreB . Ocean MuseumC . Sunny English ClubD . 16 Yong Le Street四、 阅读填空 (共1题；共19分)7. （19分）任务型阅读 One day Bills friend Tom says to him, I am going to have a birthday party on Sunday evening. Bill, can you come to my party? Ill be glad to, answers Bill. Before Bill goes to the party on Sunday afternoon, his mother says to him, Now, Bill, dont forget to be polite(礼貌的). Dont ask for food until(直到) someone gives it to you. All right, Mum, Bill answers. And (A) he goes to Toms house on his new bike. (B) There are a lot of children at the party. They play for an hour. Then Toms mother gives them some food. But she forgets to give Bill any. (C) Bill waits politely for ten minutes and then holds his plate up(举起他的盘子) in the air and says loudly(高声地), Does anyone want a nice and clean plate? 根据短文内容,完成下列各题。（1）将(A)处的句子变为一般疑问句： （2）写出(B)处句子的同义句： （3）将(C)处的句子译为汉语： （4）判断句子正误。 Toms mother gives food to every child but she forgets Bill. （5）判断句子正误。 Bill wants to give a nice and clean plate to others.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共4分)8. （4分