鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷A卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷A卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）My brother wants to be a writer, so he will keep on _ stories. A . to writeB . writeC . writingD . writes2. （2分）The kitchen is on fire. It is _heavy smoke. A . full withB . filled withC . fill withD . filled of3. （2分）This girl is ready _ people at any time. A . helpB . helpingC . to helpingD . to help4. （2分）Tom likes playing soccer. So he wants _ a sports club. A . to joinB . joinsC . joiningD . join5. （2分）I feel _ because my job is too _.A . bored, boringB . bored, boredC . boring, boringD . boring, bored6. （2分）- Can you buy some books for me _ work, Bill?- Sure.A . on your wayB . in your wayC . on your way toD . in your way to7. （2分）Which part is the VERB of the following sentence Tom rides his bike to school every day.? A . TomB . ridesC . his bikeD . every day8. （2分）- Im afraid I need a pair of glasses. I hardly see the words on the blackboard.- Thats terrible. You may have got poor eyesight.A . canB . mustC . mayD . need9. （2分） _ woman is Toms mother? The one in the red coat.A . WhatB . WhichC . WhoD . Whose10. （2分）- Could I use your dictionary, Sandy?- _. But you have to return it to me this afternoon.A . No problemB . Yes, you couldC . I hope notD . Im sorry二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文理解，从给出的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Many of you are studying English and you may be1 why it is so difficult to learn. Its actually not too difficult to learn2you know some3about the language and culture that it reflects(反映). Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages4French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is8 of the key reasons9 some of the difficulties that people meet with(遇到) 10 they are learning English.（1）A . knowing B . wondering C . earning （2）A . but B . and C . if （3）A . news B . facts C . information （4）A . such as B . the same as C . so as （5）A . in B . off C . from （6）A . words B . culture C . language （7）A . for B . to C . from （8）A . that B . something C . one （9）A . why B . if C . what （10）A . when B . before C . while 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)12. （10分）阅读理解I m Susan. I love going on holiday and I do it every year.My best holiday was staying in Maldives, at the Anantara Dhigu Maldives Resort. I had a great time doing water sports and eating in restaurants near the hotel. And my boyfriend asked me to marry him there! We were walking along the beach one evening and he suddenly asked me . After the walk, we had a special dinner on the beach, but I was so excited that I didnt eat much. And then we sat on the beach to enjoy the beautiful night.Last September, I went to Cornwall, England with my parents. Ive been to Cornwalls beaches in the rain before, but we were lucky with the weather this time. The sun shone (照耀) every day. I decided to start surfing (冲浪) and learned it in just two days. It was fun.One of the worst things about travelling is losing the luggage (行李). Once, I lost my luggage in Baden-Baden, Germany. I went there to sing in a show. Baden-Baden is famous for its natural hot springs (温泉), but there arent many clothes shops there. So I had to wear a friends clothes.Holidays are good for a rest (休息) from work, and for learning new things. But-ten days on holiday is usually long enough for me, then I want to get back to work.（1）Susans boyfriend asked her to marry him A . on a beachB . in a restaurantC . one morningD . one afternoon（2）Who did Susan go to Cornwall with last September? A . Her friends.B . Her parents.C . Her boyfriend.D . Nobody but herself.（3）How was the weather in Cornwall when Susan was there last September? A . Snowy.B . Windy.C . Sunny.D . Rainy.（4）When Susan was in Baden-Baden, she A . saw a showB . learned to surfC . lost her luggageD . bought many clothes（5）Susan thinks that A . people should go on holiday to different placesB . holidays are good for making new friendsC . people should go on holiday oftenD . holidays shouldnt be too long13. （10分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。CThere are many kinds of animals that live in the forest, such as mice, rabbits, squirrels, bears.Animals in the forest depend on（依靠）one another for food. Many small forest animals, such as mice, eat green plants for food, and then larger animals eat them. This is called food chain. A food chain begins with the sun. The green plants in the forest use the suns energy to make food for themselves. Its called photosynthesis(光合作用). Mice eat flowers and seeds that forest plants produce(生产).The mice get their energy from the plants, and the mice become food for a larger animal, such as the hunting hawk. So the energy from the sun passes from the plants to the mice to the hawk. A break（中断）in any part of this food chain means some animals may not have enough food to eat.（1）Photosynthesis takes place when _.A . larger animals eat small animals.B . green plants use the suns energy to make food.C . Forest animals eat the food made by green plants.D . The food chain is broken.（2）Whats the first link（环） in a food chain?A . The sunB . The earthC . Green plantsD . Forests animals（3）Animals sometimes cannot find enough food because _.A . its cloudy.B . there is very little food in a forest.C . Photosynthesis stops.D . There is a break in the food chain.（4）What does the food chain show about living things?A . They depend on each other.B . Large animals eat small animals.C . Plants with flowers are the most important.D . Plants are more than animals.（5）What may be the best title of the passage?A . Animals in the worldB . Food chainC . Plants and man.D . Animals are in danger.14. （6分）阅读理解Special FestivalsSt. Anthonys DayJanuary 17th is St. Anthonys Day in Mexico (墨西哥). Its a day when people ask for protection for their animals by bringing them to church. But before the animals go into the church, the people usually dress them up in flowers and ribbons.The Festival of RakhiLong ago in India, a young lady who needed help sent her silk bracelet(手镯) to a king. Although he did not arrive in time to help her, he kept the bracelet as a sign between them. Today in India, during the festival of Rakhi, sisters of all ages tie bracelets around wrists of their brothers to show their care and love.Spring FestivalOne of the biggest celebrations in China is Spring Festival. Its the first day of the lunar year. Families get together and watch special programs on TV with the family on the Lunar NewYears Eve. People can see a lot of traditional programs too， such as lion dancing or dragon dancing. They wish people a happy new year and a bright future.SetsubunOn the evening of February 3rd, people in Japan celebrate the end of winter and the beginning of spring. This is known as Setsubun. Family members throw dried beans around their homes, shouting, “Good luck in!”（1）People celebrate the festival of Rakhi in _. A . Mexico.B . China.C . India.D . Japan.（2）Which festival is on the evening of February 3rd? A . Setsubun.B . The Festival of Rakhi.C . Spring Festival.D . St. Anthonys Day.（3）What do people do on the Lunar New Years Eve? A . Bring their animals to church.B . Watch special programs on TV.C . Give a bracelet to their family.D . Throw beans around their homes.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）阅读下面短文，从所给AF六个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 Should parents ask their children to do chores? _They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. _Most experts(专家)do agree. _Parents shouldnt, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short. _When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool(工具). Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves some day. _If parents keep a clean house, children wont find any reason to do chores. A. And they also give children a sense of responsibility, importance and confidence. B. Parents must make children understand how hard they work. C. However, the chores should suit (适合于)children. D. Doing chores can help children get better grades. E. Some believe that children should not do chores. F. Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful. 五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）用所给词的适当形式填空。（1）Its a beautiful, _day. (sun)（2）Can you and your brother _ ? (swim)（3）He often _ newspaper on his way home. (buy)（4）Mary enjoys _ football games very much