沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考A卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考A卷一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Would you like to play tennis with me this afternoon?Id love to. But Ill have important meeting.A . the; aB . the; theC . 不填；不填D . 不填; an2. （2分） do you go to the movies? Three times a week.A . How manyB . How muchC . How oftenD . How long3. （2分）Im glad to see that the government has _ the open space _ a public library. Me, too. We can do some reading there.A . moved; intoB . grown; intoC . turned; intoD . put; into4. （2分）Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A . wont finishB . didnt finishC . havent finishedD . hadnt finished5. （2分）The boy misses his parents very muchSo he doesThey _ the hometown for nearly two yearsA . have leftB . will leaveC . have been away from6. （2分）My brothers never been late for work, _?A . is heB . isnt heC . has heD . hasnt he7. （2分） Is this your schoolbag? No, it isnt. Its_.A . heB . sheC . hisD . her8. （2分）Excuse me, look at the sign NO PHOTOS!Sorry, I _.A . dont seeB . didnt seeC . havent seenD . wont see9. （2分）Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?No, it _ be her. She _ to Japan.A . mustnt; has goneB . mustnt; has beenC . cant; has goneD . cant; has been10. （2分）Here is your food 一ThanksA . What about you?B . Dont be silly !C . Have a nice day!D . Can I help you?11. （2分）Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, _ for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen. A . diedB . has diedC . has been deadD . was dead12. （2分）He often feels lonely because he has _ friends in this city. A . littleB . a littleC . fewD . a few13. （2分）Can we have_ food? A . any muchB . more anyC . some moreD . more some14. （2分） I dont have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very _. Lucy often eats a _ breakfast, too.A . quick; quickB . quickly, quickC . quick, quicklyD . quickly, quickly15. （2分） Hi, Kate. You look tired. Whats the matter? I _ well last night.A . didnt sleepB . dont sleepC . sleptD . sleep16. （2分）A . How deep B . How long C . How far D . How high17. （2分）Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.A . eitherB . bothC . otherD . all18. （2分）Hello, May I speak to Mr Black?Sorry, he _ Hong Kong for a meeting and he_ back in a week.A . went; wasB . has been to; will beC . has gone to; has beenD . has gone to; will be19. （2分） Its the best time _ in summer. Youre right. But dont go _ alone.A . to swim; to swimB . swimming; swimmingC . swimming; to swimD . to swim; swimming20. （2分）It is difficult for me to _ friendship with strangers. Actually its not that difficult. Just smile and say hi to them.A . build upB . give upC . put up二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both 1, plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a 2place.Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were 3to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees 4soon after they were planted because they werent watered well enough. 5workers burned them and cleaned the place for 6trees to be planted this year. 7a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote,“ I hope this tree will grow up with me to 8the backbone (栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival(存活) of the trees was really more important than 9trees were planted.Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate (捐赠) some money and let professionals (专业人士) plant and 10the trees.（1）A . students and teachers B . old and young C . boys and girls D . mother and father （2）A . smaller B . colder C . nicer D . larger （3）A . pleased B . happy C . interesting D . surprised （4）A . died B . grew C . bought D . planted （5）A . Though B . When C . Because D . So （6）A . few B . old C . new D . dead （7）A . Over B . From C . On D . About （8）A . need B . hold C . plant D . be （9）A . how many B . when C . how soon D . why （10）A . take out B . take down C . take up D . take care of 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)22. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Almost everyone has dropped some food on the floor and still wanted to eat it. If someone saw you drop it, he or she might have shouted, “5-second rule!” This socalled rule says food is OK to eat if you pick it up in five seconds or less. But is that true?Professor Anthony Hilton from Ashton University, UK, tested the rule with his students. They found that food dropped for five seconds is less likely to contain bacteria(细菌) than if it sits there for longer.For the study, Hilton and his students tested a lot of foodsbread, pasta, cookies and candyto see how much bacteria they had when they made contact with the floor. They allowed the food to lie on the different types of flooringcarpet(地毯), laminate (复合地板) and tile(瓷砖) for three seconds to 30 seconds.Not surprisingly, the longer the food was on the floor, the more bacteria it had. And the type of floor where the dropped food landed had an effect. Bacteria are least likely to transfer(转移) from carpet, while they are most likely to transfer laminate or tiled surface after more than five seconds.The study also found that the wetter the food, the more likely it was to pick up bacteria. Although most people are happy to follow the 5-second rule, eating food dropped on the floor still carries an infection(感染) risk. “It very much depends on which bacteria are on the floor at the time.” Hilton told Forbes.（1）What is the “5-second rule mean?A . People often shout at someone when they drop food on the floor.B . Food is safe when you pick it up off the floor in less than five seconds.C . Its better to eat dropped food when its been on the floor for over five seconds.D . Food will go bad when dropped food on the floor in five seconds or less.（2）Where is Ashton University?A . In the USAB . In EnglandC . In ChinaD . In France（3）Hiltons test wanted to find out_.A . if the “5-second rule” is trueB . the students favorite foodC . which food is easily droppedD . if different types of floor have different bacteria（4）According to the test, we learn the following EXCEPT _.A . the dropped food had more bacteria if it sat on the floor for longer.B . the dropped food on the carpet had the least bacteria.C . bacteria was impossible to transfer from laminate or tiled surfaces.D . the wetter food was likely to pick up bacteria.（5）According to the article, the infection risk of the dropped does NOT depend on _.A . how long the food sits on the floorB . what the dropped food isC . what the bacteria areD . what the weather is like that day23. （10分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the 11th century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.（1）Ancient people first used umbrella as _.A . a symbol of honorB . protection against the sunC . a symbol of powerD . protection against the rain（2）According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient _.A . EgyptB . BabylonC . RomeD . China（3）The underlined word “royal” might mean _ in Chinese.A . 皇室的B . 富裕的C . 中产的D . 平民的（4）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the umbrella?A . No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.B . The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.C . The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.D . In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.（5）This passage is mainly about _.A . the sales of the umbrellaB . the differences among umbrellasC . the invention of the umbrellaD . the history and use of the umbrella24. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A.B.C .D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DAs parents, you can help children deal with the fear of natural disasters (自然灾害) and help protect them from being hurt by telling them how disasters happen, and what to do when disasters happen. Here are some tips for you: Find out what disasters are possible in your area by visiting your local library; Think about where your family should go if your house is destroyed（毁坏）. Teach children the warning signs and signals in your area and practice what to do if a disaster happens. Once you know the danger, ask your children to help check the safety in your house. You and your children can also work together on a disaster plan and prepare a disaster box with food, water and necessary tools. If a disaster does happen, pay attention to your childrens behavior. Changes in behavior, for example, acting strangely, mean that your children need help. Allow children to share their feelings about what has happened such as drawing a picture or writing a story. Let friends and neighbors help you if they can. Continue to tell your children that they are loved.（1）The passage was written for _.A . studentsB . parentsC . policemenD . doctors（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A . Teaching children the warning signs and signals.B . Practicing what to do when a disaster happens.C . Watching disaster films with children.D . Going to a library to find out what disasters may happen in your area.（3）When we prepare for a natural disaster, which of the following is necessary?A . A disaster box.B . Finding changes in behavior.C . Sharing feelings.D . Drawing pictures.（4）What are the last four tips mainly about?A . What parents can do before a disaster happens.B . What parents can do when a disaster happens.C . Childrens behavior before a disaster happens.D . Childrens behavior after a disaster happens.（5）Where may you read the passage from?A . A newspaper about history.B . A book on drawing and writing.C . A book about childrens body language.D . An article about human beings and disasters.四、 词汇运用 (共3题；共15分)25. （5分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。Everyone has his _（自己的）dream of the future. But do you know what the future really is? I think future is now. That is to say, we must treasure every minute and _（秒）. There is an old English _（谚语，格言）, Gain time, gain life. Time is something that cant be seen or _（触摸）, but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. We often say, Time is money, but it is more _（宝贵的，贵重的）than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone _（离开，远离）, it will never return. Thats the reason why we say time is priceless.Grasping（把握） the _（现在）is grasping the future. We should work hard in order to _（创造）a bright future. We should make the best use of every hour and take every _（机会）. We should do everything as _（很好地） as possible . Never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.26. （5分）1.Two _of the students in our school suffer from stress. (five)2.She looks much _ than she used to be because she takes exercise every day.(health)3.The children heard the_shout and looked at each other in fear(frighten).4.Please turn down the TV a little. Its too noisy to make _ heard(we).5.The nurse was told not to be_ with the sick child(急躁的).6.Be careful! This kind of disease can be easily_everywhere by some animals. (扩散)7._ with taking medicine to lose weight, Id like to take enough exercise(比较).8.Its such an _ trip that I will never forget it(令人愉快的).27. （5分）用所给词的适当形式填空（1）Its only about an hours_(fly) from Qingdao to Beijing by air.（2）There will be a_(school-leaver) party next week.五、 阅读表达 (共1题；共25分)28. （25分）阅读理解(B)Life today moves faster than ever before. Thanks to technology(技术), the speed of life has increased(增加) over the past century. Time-saving inventions, like e-mail and ATMs, have made daily tasks more efficient (有效率的). People today need speed. A recent CNN survey shows that sixty percent of Americans said they wont wait longer than 15 minutes for food or services. A restaurant in Japan even asks customers to pay by time spent at table, not by what they eat! Unfortunately, studies show that lifes hurried paceproduces stress and leads to health problems. An online survey at showed that 56 % of people in China usually feel short of time. They are always busy and feel nervous all the time. Maybe people need to take time to slow down and smell the roses.However, whether you enjoy speed or prefer a slower pace, its easy to be amazed(大为惊奇) at how fast life moves. And with tomorrows technology, it will likely get even faster.（1）What makes the speed