黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题.doc

2019-2020学年度第一学期期中考试高一 英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 ）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分。考试时间60分钟。第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）a.do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? you are not alone. holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. with proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. the idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. you dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. the following suggestions may be of some help to you. do not miss meals. before you leave home for a feast(宴会),have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). this may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. a large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. better not have high-fat foods. dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. choose lean meat(瘦肉 ).fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. if you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. they dont have fat content as cream and chocolate. dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. a 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.1. holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _ a. bring weight problemsb. bring you much trouble in your life c. make you worried about your foodsd. make you hate delicious foods2. in order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, youd better_ a. drink much water and have vegetables only b. not eat the food in high fat c. not accept invitations to feasts d. turn away from delicious foods3. according to the passage, _ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight. a. vegetables b. water c. calories of energy d. physical exercise4.excess calories can be found in your body in the form of_ . a. energy b. fat c. food d. something invisible (看不见)5.if you have a sweet tooth, try _. a. lean meat b. low fat snack c. clear soup d. fruitsb.i was never very neat（整洁）, while my roommate kate was extremely organized. each of her objects(物品) had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. she even labeled (贴标签）everything. i always looked for everything. over time, kate got neater and i got messier. she would push my dirty clothing over, and i would lay my books on her tidy desk. we both got tired of each other.war broke out one evening. kate came into the room. soon, i heard her screaming（尖叫）, “take your shoes away! why under my bed! ” deafened, i saw my shoes flying at me. i jumped to my feet and started yelling（喊叫）. she yelled back louder.the room was filled with anger. we could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. kate answered it. from her end of the conversation，i could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. when she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬)under her covers, sobbing. obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. all of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy（同情） rose up in my heart.slowly, i collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. i got so into my work that i even didnt notice kate had sat up. she was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. i looked up into her eyes. she smiled at me, “thanks.”kate and i stayed roommates for the rest of the year. we didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together：giving in, cleaning up and holding on.6. what made kate so angry one evening?a. she couldnt find her books.b. she heard the author shouting loud.c. she got the news that her grandma was ill.d. she saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.7. the author tidied up the room most probably because.a. she was scared by kates anger b. she hated herself for being so messyc. she wanted to show her care d. she was asked by kate to do so8. how is paragraph 1 mainly developed?a. by analyzing causes. b. by showing differences.c. by describing a process. d. by following time order.9. what might be the best title for the story?a. my friend kate b. hard work pays offc. how to be organized d. learning to be roommatesc.more and more parents are worrying about their daughters who have become overweight. girls who think they arent popular at school are at higher risk for weight gain, according to a new study. its long been known that being overweight can lead to social exclusion (排斥) for teens, but researchers at harvard university discovered: whether a students opinions of her social position played a role in her weight.to find out, the researchers measured the body weight of nearly 4,500 girls aged 12 to 18.two years later, the researchers found, all of the girls had gained weight no surprise, since they were all growing. but girls who thought they were less popular at school were at a 70 percent higher risk of gaining extra weight.the researchers considered something else besides the collected information, including whether a child was overweight at the start of the study, family income, a mothers weight, diet, television viewing habits and some other things that can affect childhood weight gain. but the opinions of girls popularity are more likely to affect the girls weight.experts suggested that parents concerned about a girls weight should look not only at eating habits but also at their childs social network, encouraging relationships with friends and joining in group activities. meanwhile schools should also organize more programs to help girls build social skills, they added.10. which kind of girls is less likely to gain extra weight?a. those who like watching tv for a long time per day.b. those whose parents show no sign of being overweight.c. those who are self-centered and not optimistic.d. those who enjoy meals rich in high oil and fat.11. what can parents do in controlling their teenage girls weight?a. they encourage their kids to study hard.b. they ask their daughters to eat whatever they want.c. they record the body weight measurements of their own kids.d. they make their kids communicate more with others.12. it can be concluded from this passage that _.a. a rising number of teenager girls are becoming overweightb. some schools have already organized various activities for teenage girls.c. girls aged 17 are certainly heavier than those aged 14.d. the researchers reached the final discovery only by studying the collected information.13. how is the text organized?a. topicargumentdescriptionconclusionb. opinionsupporting examplesconclusionadvicec. opinionsupporting examples solutionadviced. topic argumentconclusionsolutiond.before i had my son, i spent two years working with children with disabilities. i learned that shouting and threats(威胁) of punishment would result in a disaster. coming up against their behaviour could only make the job harder and their behaviour more extreme. i found something that worked, though.there was a very naughty（淘气的）boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident(自信的) with the children was asked to take charge of him. one day the boy joined a session（课） in the room next to mine. his appearance created an atmosphere of tension（紧张）. he spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying property.i was in the craft room working with some other children when my co-worker told me that this boys teacher was in tears, and could not get control of the situation（局势）. as we were talking, the boy ran in. i told my co-worker that i would take care of him.i closed the door. he was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess. but i could see that he was doing all these to annoy（使恼火） me. he needed connection（联系）, and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it. so i sat back down and kept quiet. then he slowed down and began making a rocket. i talked to him about it. we continued like this for a few minutes before i slipped into the conversation:“so what happened today?”it was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone. i believe that if i had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. he told me that the teacher didnt let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked. he also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. i explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. this again was stated simply as a fact. i suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. he agreed and was quiet for a moment. then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize（道歉）.14. the boy made trouble for his teacher because he _.a. was accused of destroying propertyb. was told not to yell at other childrenc. was made to do things against his willd. was blamed for creating an air of tension15. why didnt the author do anything about the boys bad behavior at first?a. she didnt want to make it worse.b. she didnt mind the huge mess at all.c. she was tired of shouting and threats.d. she hadnt thought of a coping strategy.16. the author managed to get the boy to talk to her by _.a. playing games with him b. giving him a good suggestionc. describing his teachers feelings d. avoiding making critical remarks17. why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end?a. he was sorry about his reputation.b. he was regretful about his behavior.c. he was fearful of the authors warning.d. he was sad for the authors misunderstanding.e.for teenagers, its great fun to explore（探索） new places and it feels like an adventure, even when you know youre not the first to have been there. but to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful. do the map reading if youre being driven somewhere. itll be easier if you keep the map following the direction you are traveling in. keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn, or youll have to move to the back seat. get a group of friends together and go exploring. youll need a good map, a compass , a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies .tell someone where youre going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back. the purpose of the activity is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up. see if your school or a club organizes orienteering（越野识途比赛）activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. this can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from a to b(and b to c, etc. ) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. it enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compass and gain some special skills. in some way, its not only good fun, but also a great way to keep fit.18.when you sit beside the driver, youd better_.a. look ahead to see where there is a gas stationb. move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortablec. keep looking at the map to find another place to go tod. direct the driver when necessary19.in the exploration, why do you need wait for the slower friends?a. to share the fun with him/her in explorationb. to tell him/her whats going on with group members.c. to avoid yourself or your friends getting lostd. to show them how fast you can go20.what does the whole passage talk about?a. the fun of exploration b. what to bring for explorationc. how to prevent people getting lost in explorationd. the way to use a map in exploration第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分75分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项a、b. c和d中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。a. on a saturday afternoon, a friend and i were throwing rocks（石头）onto the roof（房顶） of an old ladys house. our game is to21how the rocks changed into missiles ( 飞弹 ) as they rolled（滚动） to the roofs edge（边缘） and shot out into the yard like stars falling from the22.i found such a smooth23that it slipped（滑动） from my24as i let it go and headed straightly to a window of the old ladys house.25the sound of broken glass, we ran away26than any of our missiles that flew off her roof.i was too27of getting caught to go to the old ladys.28, a few days later, when i was sure that i hadnt been29,i started to feel guilty (内疚的) for her bad luck. she still30 me with a smile each day when i passed her house31i was no longer to act comfortably.i32my mind that i would cover the cost of her 33. i put seven dollars in a (an)34with a note explaining that i was35and hoped that the money would cover the cost of36it. i waited until it was37quietly slipped the envelope（信封） under the door.the next day, i met the old lady and was able to38the warm smile that i was receiving from her. she gave me a bag of cookies. i thanked her and left. when i was eating the cookies, i felt an envelope and39it out of the bag. i was40 . inside was the seven dollars and a short note that said, “ i am proud of you. ”21:astudybguesscexploredsee22:askybroofcmoondland23:astar bmissilecrockdegg24:aheadbeyechanddshoulder25:ainbatcondduring26:aslowerbfasterccloserdfurther27:apleasedbafraidcangrydsad28:aanyhowbsocmeanwhiledhowever29:adiscoveredbseenccaughtdforgiven30:asurprisedbgreetedcpunisheddlistened31:abecausebandcbutdif32:atook upbmade upcturned updcame up33:adoorbfootballcwindowdroof34:abagbbottlecboxdenvelope35:asorrybworriedcafraiddmoved36:amakingbsellingcrepairingdclearing37:adarkbrainycwindydbright38:agetbreturncstopdcontinue39:apulledbpushedctoredpicked40:aexcitedbshockedcfrighteneddhurt第二节 单选填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41. little tom sat _ watching the monkey dancing in front of him. a. was amazing b. was amazed c. amazing d. amazed42. im looking forward _ your reply as early as possible. a. to b. in c. by d. at 43. he is nothing like _ he used to be ten years ago. a. that b. what c. who d. which44. in _ word, taking exercise is a good habit for our health. a. other b. the c. a d. another45. the size of my shoes is _ yours. a. three times as bigger as b. three times bigger than c. as three times big as d. three times big than46. jack doesnt like speaking in public, _. a. nor is mike b. nor does mike c. so mike is d. so mike does47. ill tell him the news as soon as he _ back. a. come b. came c. comes d. have come48. winter _ spring. a. is following b. was following c. follows d. followed49. it was _ that we went out for a walk. a. such a fine day b. so a fine day c. such fine a day d. so fine days50. he prefers _ tv to _ music. a. to watch; listening to b. watching; listening to c. watching; listen to d. watch; listen to51. you should avoid _ the same mistake next time. a. made b. make c. making d. to make52. many businesses started up by college students have taken _ thanks to the government. a. up b. over c. off d. out 53. he helps so much and is _ a friend to me. a. no more than b. more than c. no little than d. less than54. a long time ago, australians _ a way to travel to the middle. a. need b. needs c. to need d. needed55. the _ hotel was burnt in the fire. a. newly-built b. newly-build c. new-built d. new-build56. never _ till tomorrow what you can do today. a. put up b. put down c. put out d. put off57. this is the second time that i _ you this month. a. have seen b. saw c. was seeing d. had seen58. only one-third of the water _up to now. a. was clean b. have been clean c. were clean d. has been clean 59. _ i read, _ i learn. a. the less books; the more knowledgesb. the more book; the less knowlegdesc. the more books; the more knowledged. the more book; the more knowledge 60. has _ he _ his classmates known the answer. a. either; nor b. neither; nor c. either; or d. neither; or第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空:阅读下面句子，在空白处填入单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。61. the book _(refer) to by our teacher came out last month.62. the students wont started off _ their teacher comes.63. the car was running at _ speed of 15 miles per hour.64. _(fortunate), the villagers all survived the earthquake.65. the farmers _(make) little money in the past.66. _has been two years since he became a doctor.67. with no money left, we couldnt afford _(stay) at a hotel.68. our school bought a lot of new _(equip).69. so far this month we _(feel) in the temperature. 70. this _(attract) tour will take you to the middle of the country.第三部分：语言知识综合运用第一节： 改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71. cpc is short of the communist party of china.72. seeing the accident