2019-2020届八年级上学期期末测试题（II ）卷.doc

2019-2020届八年级上学期期末测试题（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents 1 three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he found a wallet. He 2 it to the owner, Mr. Baker. Mr. Baker gave his thanks to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr. Baker made him3 for him in his factory. Billy worked so4 that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were happy with him.Mr. Baker loved planting trees. The week before last, he 5 a few trees home, planted them in the garden himself and watered them every day. Several days 6, he had to leave for another city. 7 he started, he said to Billy. Take good care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal 8. Dont worry about them, sir. answered Billy, Ill try my best 9 them. Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked, Has anyone ever come to steal the trees? No, sir. said Billy, To stop someone from 10 the trees, I pulled them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a week! （1）A . dead B . was dead C . died （2）A . turned B . returned C . gave （3）A . working B . worked C . work （4）A . good B . bad C . hard （5）A . was bringing B . brought C . brings （6）A . ago B . later C . before （7）A . As soon as B . When C . Before （8）A . it B . them C . one （9）A . watching B . watched C . to watch （10）A . stealing B . cutting C . hurting 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共22分)2. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。BWe all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.Recently, researchers studied more than 55, 000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average（平均）, three years longer than the non-runners.Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts（健身专家） to lower the risk of injury（受伤） for people who are new to running.Take it easy.Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance（里程） or speed. Get good running shoes.There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.Take good notes.Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.（1）The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph _.A . good health comes from runningB . running is the best exerciseC . health problem can be solved by good exerciseD . not all exercise is equally （同样的） good（2）In the second paragraph, we know _.A . a good habit of running may help you live longerB . the number of non-runners was getting smallerC . three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to runningD . the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise（3）The purpose of taking notes is to _.A . remind you of where to have new shoesB . help you find the way of running that fits youC . take a rest between running daysD . help you do some research on exercise（4）The passage is written to _.A . provide information for the researchers to work betterB . warn the non-runners of the dangers in runningC . help runners to exercise in a scientific wayD . encourage as many people as possible to join in running3. （8分） We each have a memory(记忆力). Thats why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them over and over again. Many of the great men in the world got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning languages. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear，remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.（1）Some people can easily learn many things by heart because _.A . they always sleep wellB . they often eat good foodC . they read a lot of booksD . they have very good memories（2）The underlined word “pupils” in the second paragraph means_.A . teachersB . parentsC . studentsD . great men（3）In school the pupils cant learn a foreign language easily because _ .A . they have no good memoriesB . they have no good teachersC . they dont like itD . they are busy with other subjects（4）The best title of this passage is _.A . How to learn a new languageB . The great mens surprising memories.C . How to have a good memoryD . Children memory.4. （6分）Visit the United Nations Headquarters in New York, US.Hours:Monday to Friday: 9:45 am to 4:45 pmPrices:Adults $16.00The United Nations Headquarters联合国总部Senior Citizens （60 and older） $11.00Students （ with valid ID） $11.00Children （5-12 years old） $9.00（1）The United Nations Headquarters is in _.A . LondonB . New YorkC . SydneyD . Paris（2）The United Nations Headquarters opens from Monday to _.A . SundayB . SaturdayC . FridayD . Thursday（3）The price for children is _.A . $9B . $11C . $12D . $16三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共10分)5. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 （1）The elephant has long and big n_. （2）In the e_, everyone laughed. （3）Can you d_the person and tell me what he looks like? （4）Jay Zhou is my favorite s_. （5）I like apples. Could you please give me a_one? 6. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。Enjoy feed joke outside twenty（1）Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the_century（2）Games can make learning more_（3）Please wait for your children_the school library（4）Erics_made everyone laugh a lot in class（5）Look at the girlsTheyre _the animals over there四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)7. （1分）Some programs on TV make me _ (want) to sleep. 五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）（2016黑龙江）Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.Five Ways to Fight Germs(细菌)_If you have a cold or flu, youd better not pass it on to anyone else. Just use a napkin every time you sneeze or cough. Put used napkins in the dustbin._Always wash your hands with running water and soap before you eat anything, after you use the bathroom and after you sneeze or blow your nose. The germs wont stand a chance._Stations, hospitals, supermarkets are places filled with germs that make people sick. When people cough or sneeze, the germs spread widely, landing here and there. Unless its necessary, go out less often._You should always buy pets from a good pet shop and take them to the animal doctor regularly. Keep pets as clean as possible and always wash your hands after you play with them._When you go food shopping, buy all the things for the fridge, and put them away a