2008年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷及答案(word版).doc

中国校长网湖北省十堰市2008年初中毕业生学业考试英 语 试 题第二部分 语言知识运用（两道大题，计30分） 单项选择 （本题一节，每小题1分，计15分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 26. Jenny likes to play_ guitar, but she doesnt like _ thrillers.A. a; an B.a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填( ) 27. I want to go to a movie. Is there a _ near here?Yes, there is one across from the post office.A. bookstore B. supermarketC. museum D. theatre( ) 28. Why do you turn down the radio?Im _ waking the baby.A. afraid of B. busy with C. careful for D. willing to( ) 29. How delicious the great turkey sandwich is! Yes. It would taste _ with more relish.A. worse B. worst C. better D. best( ) 30. Attention, please. The plane has to be _ because of the heavy rain. Oh, bad luck! We have to wait now. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away( ) 31. I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop_?A. resting B. breaking C. to relax D. to work( ) 32. Yuan Longping, one of the greatest scientists in China, _ as “father of hybrid rice”.A. is regarded B. has regardedC. is regarding D. regards( ) 33. Whats the slogan of the 2008 Beijing Olympics?A. Great Beijing, Green OlympicB. One World, One Dream C. Light the Passion, Share the DreamD. Faster, Higher, Stronger( ) 34. Which of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopping mall?A. B.C. D.( ) 35. Maria is wanted on the telephone. Where is she? She _ the library. You can find her there.A. has been to B. has gone to C. has left D. will leave( ) 36. You were out when I dropped by your house. Oh, I_ for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited( ) 37. I think its going to be a problem.Yes, it could be. I wonder_ we can do about it.A. what B. howC. if D. that( ) 38. Luckily, wed brought a road map without_ we would have lost our way.A. it B. that C. one D. which( ) 39. Whats your math teacher like?_.A. Hes twenty-seven years oldB. He works in our school C. Hes creative and outgoing D. He likes physics and biology( ) 40. Daddy, will you come home for supper with us today?_ , but I might be a little late.A. Im busyB. No problemC. Its a pity D. Its hard to say 完形填空 （本题一节，每小题1分，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。When I was about twelve years old, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to tell me about my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list became 41 : I was very short, and I wasnt a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand all of these as long as I could. Finally, I became very 42 . I ran to my father with tears(眼泪) in my eyes.He listened to me 43 , and then asked, “Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever 44 what youre really like? Now you have that girls 45 . Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 46 . Pay no attention to the other things that she said.”I did 47 he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldnt 48 , like being very short, but a good number of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things in me, and for the 49 time I knew something about myself in a very clear way.I brought the list back to my father. He 50 to take it. “Thats just for you,” he said, “You know better than 51 else the truths about yourself, but sometimes others opinions are also important, so you have to learn how to 52 , and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something 53 is said about you is true, youll find that it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think that they know you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to all of them, 54 hear the truth and do what you think is the right thing to do.” I have remembered my fathers 55 at many important moments. I have never had a better piece of advice in my whole life.( ) 41. A. longerB. shorterC. politer D. fairer( ) 42. A. dull B. brave C. angry D. happy( ) 43. A. quietly B. carelessly C. casually D. differently( ) 44. A. came out B. dealt with C. got over D. thought about( ) 45. A. strategies B. ideasC. photos D. books( ) 46. A. crazy B. true C. strict D. simple( ) 47. A. as B. against C. since D. for( ) 48. A. produceB. check C. borrow D. change( ) 49. A. firstB. second C. last D. next ( ) 50. A. describedB. neededC. warnedD. refused( ) 51. A. everything B. anyone C. nothing D. anything( ) 52. A. shout B. teach C. listen D. read( ) 53. A. that B. why C. where D. who( ) 54. A. so B. or C. for D. but( ) 55. A. adviceB. excuseC. featuresD. promises第三部分 阅读理解部分（一道大题，计35分） 综合阅读 （本题四节，计35分）第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。（10分）Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. Its full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female(女性) role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.( ) 56. Beijing Operas singing is from _.A. Anhui and Hubei B. Beijing and AnhuiC. the history bookD. the literature and novels( ) 57. The second paragraph(段落) of the reading is about the _ of Beijing Opera.A. stories B. roles C. gestures D. paintings( ) 58. From the reading, we know the role Chou most probably has a (n) _ feature.A. honest B. funnyC. dull D. serious( ) 59. Which of the following is the role Sheng?A. B. C. D. ( ) 60. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Peking Opera is full of different gestures. B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.D. The people in the story usually are in agreement. 第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。（10分）October16 is World Food Day. This day is also the anniversary(纪念日) of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)(联合国粮农组织).More than100 countries are holding special events. All of these aim to celebrate the establishment of the FAO in 1945. The theme chosen for this years World Food Day is “Water: Source(资源) of Food Security”.A UN report says that over 6 million people have died from hunger and related diseases so far this year alone. More than 850 million people, or about one in seven, around the world do not get enough food, and the need for food will increase as the worlds population grows. The UN also reports that by year 2030, the world may need 60% more food. Most of that increase will have to come from agriculture supported by water irrigation(灌溉). However, fresh water is already in short supply in many countries. Jacques Diouf, the director of the FAO, says that there are 20 countries that do not have enough water to produce enough food for their populations. Ten nations use more than 40% of their total fresh water for agriculture. He fears that the problem will only become worse as the need for water by people and by industry grows. So water is one of the most important things in the world today.( ) 61. The underlined(画线的) word “establishment” has the same meaning as _.A. picking up B. making up C. cutting up D. setting up( ) 62. In the world, more than _ people have died because of hunger this year.A. 6 million B. 2 million C. 850 millionD. 100 million( ) 63. What Mr. Diouf says shows that he most worries about_.A. the future of the FAO B. the short of water C. the overgrowth of population D. the development of the environment( ) 64. The reading above implies(暗示) that _.A. fresh water for us is quite enoughB. the worlds population is getting smaller C. we will need more water to irrigate D. industry is the most important thing today( ) 65. The passage is mainly about _.A. how to celebrate World Food Day B. the increase of food in many countriesC. the importance of water for food D. the UN Food and Agriculture Organization第三节：阅读短文，根据其内容，就下列各位同学所陈述的症状，补全与之对应的饮食、生活建议。（5分）Vitamins play an important role in peoples health. Without them, your body cannot work properly.Vitamin A helps keep your skin healthy and helps your eyes get used to the darkness. Good sources of Vitamin A are deep yellow and dark-green leafy fruits and vegetables, such as carrots and potatoes.Vitamin B helps keep your need for food and its absorption(吸收) normal. Milk products, grain products, and meat are good sources of B Vitamins.Vitamin C is found in many fruits and vegetables, such as tomatoes, strawberries, and cabbages. People who dont get enough Vitamin C over a long time injure easily.Vitamin D is called “sunshine” Vitamin. Your own body makes it when you are in sunlight for any length of time. It helps your body use minerals(矿物质) to build stronger bones and teeth. Oily fish is a good source of Vitamin D.Vitamin E helps increase the immune function(免疫功能). It can be found in foods such as vegetables oil, nuts, and seeds.My hand was hurt while cleaning the window. It took me about one month to get better.I dare not eat hard food, as my teeth are very weak.66. Enjoy the _ and eat _. 67. You should_.Im totally blind when the lights are turned off at night.I eat a little these days, no matter how nice the food is. 68. Youd better_. 69. Why not_?I often go to hospital in spring, because I catch flu more easily than my classmates. 70. You need to_.第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（10分）Do Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Justine Henin have anything in common with people like us? You probably answer “NO!”It seems that top athletes live in a world that is completely different from ours. However, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.Just how an athlete becomes a success means for us all. To achieve their goals, sportspeople not only have to prepare physically, but mentally(内心地). They have to get to know themselves, manage stress and develop their powers of concentration. So they can put all their effort into their events.We may not be sports stars ourselves, but we have to face same problems. We set goals for ourselves and think about personal development. We have to manage our fears before big exams. We worry about our friendships with both classmates teachers.Like sportspeople, we try to be mentally strong and give our best.Only few of us will be competing in the Olympic Games. But, all the same, there is much we share with sports heroes. Just like athletes, how we feel influences our decisions, behavior and achievements.Top athletes show us that success isnt simply down to chance. We can control the direction of our lifes journey.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出、处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）71. _ _ 任务二：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。72. _任务三：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。73. What does Justine Henin do? She _74. The writer has a positive attitude towards top athletes success, doesnt he? _75. What can we learn from the reading above? _第四部分 语言综合运用（两道大题，计30分） 词句运用 （本题两节，每小题1分，计15分）第一节：根据汉语提示，结合句子意思，在横线上写出恰当的单词或词组。76. Luckily, my father was very _ (耐心), and didnt give up helping me.77. A strong snowstorm happened in South China in _ (一月), 2008.78. The super star _ (露面) at the fashion show last week.79. Some children like hiking _（在秋天）while others like flying kites.80. From now on, you have to _ (付钱) plastic bags when you are shopping.第二节：选择单词，用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）with; on; tell; be; part; their; three; remember; whole; magazines The “book-reading campaign” will start this year. This campaign (81)_ to improve the cultural and ethical(道德) quality of the (82)_ country.The campaign about reading books across the country will also (83) _ people to read some good books by using radio, television, (84) _, newspapers, the Internet and so on. The campaign has (85) _ parts with different themes. The first part started during the Spring Festival in February, a time when many people returned to (86) _ hometowns. The campaign advises people to take a good book (87) _ them to read in their free time. The second (88) _ started sometime after “World Reading Day” (89) _ April 23 and before August. This part will tell people something about science and technology. The third part is to (90) _ the 30 years of Chinas opening up. 初级写作 （本题两节，计15分）第一节：根据下面的信息，适当发挥，完成Amy给Joseph的电子邮件。词数：30词左右。(5分)Joseph invited his friend Amy to his birthday party yesterday. But Amy cant go because of her uncle that day.Dear Joseph,_ Amy第二节：假如你正在书店购书。你对Around China和Olympic English这两本书爱不释手，但你只有40元钱。请参看下表，就这两本书的相关内容(content)进行比较，选择购买其中的一本，并简要陈述你的理由。（10分）要求：1. 请首先把你选择购买的书籍名称填在文首的横线上；2. 内容连贯，述理有据；3. 词数要求：80词左右。BooksPriceContentsAround China39yuanthe history, culture, places of interest about ChinaOlympic English27yuanEnglish and knowledge about the Olympic GamesI will buy _ . _ 湖北省十堰市2008年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分说明26. D27. D28. A29. C30. B31. C32. A33. B34. C35. B36. A37. A38. D39. C40. B41. A42. C43. A44. D45. B46. B47. A48. D49. A50. D51. B52. C53. A54. D55. A 56. A57. B58. B59. D60. A61. D62. A63. B64. C65. C66. sunlight/sunshine; (more) (oily) fish/ (enough) Vitamin D (pills)/67. eat (more)fruit and vegetables(, such as tomatoes, strawberries, and cabbages)/ take (have/eat)(enough) Vitamin C (pills)/68. eat (more)deep yellow and dark-green leafy vegetables and fruit(, such as carrots and potatoes)/ take (have/eat)(enough) Vitamin A (pills)/69. eat (more)milk products, grain products, and meat/ take (have/eat)(enough) Vitamin B (pills)/70. eat (more)food like vegetable oil, nuts, and seeds/ take (have/eat)(enough) Vitamin E (pills)/71. lessons/examples/models/ and/72. 看起来似乎优秀运动员与我们处于（生活在）一个完全不同的世界。73. (She) is an athlete. / a sportsperson. / a sportswoman. / a player. / a sports star. /74. Yes, he does. /Yes.75. Success isnt simply down to chance. / It would be clear that top athletes are actually just like us. / Like sportspeople, we also try to be mentally strong and give our best. / Just like athletes, how we feel influences our decisions, behavior and achievements. /76. patient77. January78. appeared/showed up/attended/79. in autumn/in fall/80. pay for81. is 82. whole 83. tell 84. magazines85. three86. their87. with88. part89. on90. remember 第一节：One possible version: Dear Joseph,Im so sorry that I cant come to your birthday party. My uncle is returning from France, and I have promised to meet him at the airport this Sunday afternoon. Thank you all the same.Amy第二节：Possible versions:I will buy Olympic English. It is said that learning a new lan