辅音与辅音的连读.ppt

辅音与辅音的连读 不完全爆破 失去爆破 incompleteplosion当爆破音和另一个爆破音或破擦音等其他辅音连读时 前一个音只需要摆好发音的动作 不必吐气和发声 略停顿一下紧接着发后面的辅音 这种发音方式被称为失去爆破 试比较 breakbreakfastblackblackboardsuitsuitcasepostpostcardhandhandbag Iwanttoeat Sweetdreams Ilikedumplings Inthemorning Ieatbreakfast I lltaketwelve Theyaremyfavoritecolor Myfriendslikedonutsalot Iwanttoplaybadminton 2 不完全爆破有6种情况 1 爆破音 爆破音即 b p d t g k 相邻时 前一个稍作停顿 不送气 后一个完全发音 Shetookgoodcareofthechildren AskBobtositbehindme bigboysharppencilwhattimeSeptembergoodbye 2 t d 鼻音 m n t d 在词尾需通过鼻腔爆破 如certain hidden 在词中或短语中则形成阻碍 不完全爆破 Goodmorning goodnewstakeminestartnowIdon tknowmidnightadmit 3 t d 舌边音 l t d在词尾需由舌两侧爆破 如little 在词中或短语中则形成不完全爆破 atlastgoodluckstraightlineI dliketo abitlouderfriendlymostly 4 爆破音 破擦音爆破音不完全爆破 破擦音完全发音 greatchangesgoodjobsthatchildgrandchildpictureobject 5 爆破音 摩擦音 s z f v h 爆破音不完全爆破 摩擦音完全发音WeheardDavidsinglastnight I mconvincedthatCharliehasmadetherightchoice Keepsilentagoodzoonightshowmakesuregetthroughjustthenoldfriendsagoodviewsuccess bloodthirsty advance t 失去爆破NotbelieveitDialog Youmaynotbelieveit Howlonghaveyouknoweachother Over10years Youmaynotbelieveit butIknowherbetterthansheknowsherself SitdownHowdiditgo Whatdidyoujustsay Doyouwanttositnexttohim No Idon twanttositbesidehim Ihatetoseehimsmoking Doyouthinkyoucouldkeepitdownalittlebit I mreading Ok Sorry Whendidyoutwogetmarried October1 2005 Thatwashappiestdayofourlives Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffruithere Ittakesabouttwohourstogettherebytrain Shewasnearlyhitbyacar 2 d 失去爆破goodtimeDialog Haveagoodtime Iheardyouwenttothebeachlastweekend didyouhaveagoodtime Sure Youbet WhatamIsupposedtodonow Whatifitrainedtomorrow ItoldherIwouldneverletherdown 1 Hi Larry Oh hi Susan It ssogoodtoseeyouhere 2 Harrytoldmeyouaretheonlypersonhecouldtrust Heactuallysaidthat I mflattered 3 I veheardyou vewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest No Thesecondprize I mgladtohelpIhadtoldhimtoleavethatdogalone buthejustwouldn tlisten IfeelthatIcoulddoagoodjobhere 3 k 失去爆破takechancesDialog we dbetternottakechances Whereisthecinema Justacrossfromhere ontheothersideofthisroad Look there safootbridgeoverthere Butwe relatealready let sjustcrosstheroadhere Oh no It stoodangerous We dbetternottakechances 1 Youlookgreat 2 Whendidittakeplace 3 Didyoutakepicturesthere 1 What swrong Iforgettolockthedoor 2 HowdidyougettoknowBetty Weusedtoworktogetherinthesamecompany 3 What sinthatplasticbag Afewtapes 1 Therearestillseveralblankpagesinthealbum 2 Hewentbacktohishometownonceayear 3 ThankGod theexamisover 4 p 失去爆破 uptoyouDialog It suptoyou Actually thisismyfirsttimetopracticespokenEnglishwithatutor I mgladtohelp Yourpronunciationisverygood Thanks oh we vebeentalkingforanhour Shallwetakeabreakorgoonwiththenexttopic It suptoyou I mnottired Eitherwilldoforme 1 Stopthecar 2 Hepickedupsomescrappaperoffthefloor 3 Hetookadeepbreathandjumpedintotheswimmingpool 1 Whendidyouwakeupthismorning 8o clock Ididn tsleepwelllastnight 2 Yourfriendisaniceperson Yes Helikestohelppeople 3 Ihopeyoucanstopbysometimeandwe llhaveadinnerorsomething Thanks Iwill 1 Hepickedupthephoneanddialed1102 Hetip toedtothewindow 3 Peoplewerelineduptogetonthebus 5 b 和 g 失去爆破Lagbehind IthinkyouarespendingtoomuchtimelearningEnglish Buteveryoneisworkinghardonit Idon twanttolagbehind 1 It snobigdeal 2 Heisacabdriver 3 We reworkingonabigproject Whatdoyouknowaboutthejobmarkethere Well Competitionistough There renotmanyjobvacancies Isanythingwrong Yes IthinkI velostourIDcards We reinabigtroublenow Takeiteasy It sjustajobinterview Thisismylastbigchance youknow Idon twanttomessitup We rehavingabigpartythisweekend Todayisabigdayforher Theyplannedtorobbanks 二 相同辅音的连读法如果前一个词尾的辅音和后面词首的辅音相同 二者连读只需要发一次音 1 IwenttoShanghailastweek 2 There ssomethingwrongwiththecomputersystem WhattodoDialog Idon tknowwhattodo Idon tknowwhattodo thisletterisinJapaneseandIcan tunderstandasinglewordinit Whydon tyouaskJerry HehasbeentoJapanseveraltimes Goodidea 1 Idon tknowwhattosay 2 Hewearsablackcoat 3 He sreallyabigguy Stopyellingatme IknowwhatIshoulddo Well Idon tthinkyoudo Doyourparentsquarrelwitheachother Always Butinninetimesoutoftenmymomwilltaketheupperhand Didyougetalongwiththosepeopleatthattime Notreally Theywerenothonest ButIhadtodealwiththem 1 Ijustreceivedagiftfrommybigsister 2 Hisideaisnotrealistic It snotevenworththinkingof 3 There ssomethingwrongwiththiscomputer 三 t 或 d 与 的连读发辅音 t 或 d 时把舌端贴住上齿 与发 的舌位相似 不吐气 接着发 Lookatthis Didyoureadthebook 1 t 与 的连读gottherunsDialog I vegottheruns Doyouwanttogoswimming No Nottoday Idon tfeelwell I vegottheruns Whatdidyoueatthismorning Nothingspecial MaybeitwasthelambhotpotIhadlastnight 1 Lookatthis 2 It snotthatdifficult I llcallyouwhenIgetthere Sallywasadopted Mr andMrs Jacksonarenotherrealparents Didyouknowthat Iknow Buttheyloveherjustthesame Ireallyfeelsorryforthenewcomer Whydidyouguysembarrasshiminfrontofsomanypeople Well it sourtraditionhere Youknow it snotthefirsttimewedothat Didyoutranslatethearticleyourself There resomanyerrorsinit Please justpointthemouttome I llfixwhateveriswrong 1 Hewasstandingatthedoorwhenthequakestarted 2 Thisisnotthefirsttimeheliedtome 3 Shecalledherbestfriendaftershegotthegoodnews 2 d 与 的连读Didthebosstalktoyou Dialog didthebosstalktoyou Youdidn tgetaraise Didthebosstalktoyou Yes Afterthemeetingwasover heaskedforafewminutesalonewithme Whatdidhesay Hejusttoldmenottobetoodisappointed Hesaidtherewouldbechancesformenextyear 1 Didyoureadthebook 2 Hewalkedtowardtheparkinglot 3 WhatdidyoudowithmyCDs Ican tfindthemanywhere Theyfailed Whatapity Buttheydidtheirbest Howdoyouwanttospendthiscomingvacation Ineedtothinkaboutit We lltalkaboutitnexttime OK What sthat Stinkybeancurd Ittastesgood Please takeitaway Ican tstandthesmell I llmeetyououtsidethecinemaatnine Wheredidyouhidetheletters Wheredidyoufindthoseoldbooks 四 t 与 j 合成 当辅音 t 或 d 在非重读的情况下与后面的半元音 j 连读时 通常会分别合成另一个音 I dliketomeetyournewboss Wheredidyoufindtheletter 此外 当辅音 s 和 z 在非重读的情况下与后面的半元音 j 连读时 也可以合成另一个音 I mgoingtograduatethisyear Doesyourfriendknow LifeiswhatyoumakeitDialog lifeiswhatyoumakeit Youquityourjobagain ItseemsIjustcan tfindajobthatsuitsme Idon tknowwhattodonow Cheerup Lifeiswhatyoumakeit Ithinkyou retoopickyaboutyourjobs 1 Nicetomeetyou2 Ifsomethinghappens I llletyouknow 3 Youseemtired Whydon tyoutakeadayoff That sanicecellphoneyou reusing Howmuchdiditcostyou Nothing Afriendboughtitformeasagift Oh there sJenny Youknowher don tyou We veneverspokentoeachother Whydon tyougoandtalktoher You vechangedyourjob Yeah I mworkingwithMicrosoftnow Doyoulikewhatyoudonow Sure Youbet 1 Ibroughtyouagift 2 I llletyouknowifIhavegoodnews 3 Imightchangemyjobsometimenex