沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷D卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）The sales of A Brief History of Time _ 10,000,000 _ around the world.A . have reached, copiesB . has reached, copyC . have reached, copyD . has reached, copies2. （2分）After he saw the _ movie, he became so_. A . exciting, excitedB . exciting, excitingC . excited, excitedD . excited, exciting3. （2分）We must plant more trees after we _ every year. A . cut off themB . cut them offC . cut down themD . cut them down4. （2分）Why didnt you speak up _you thought that wasnt fair?A . ifB . becauseC . untilD . though5. （2分）Simon looks worried because he _ a writing competition and now hes waiting for the result. A . entersB . enteredC . will enterD . is entering二、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)6. （15分） It was the last night of my summer camp.1I didnt want to leave, I had to go back home the next day. I didnt want to pack (收拾行装). I just wanted to make the night go 2 . How I wished that I could make time 3 at that moment! However, it seemed that time flew more quickly than before. I4on the bed, but I wasnt 5 at all. I just closed my6 , thinking of every minute I had7 with my friends during the camp.Just then, someone8 the door. Open the door, please.said a soft 9 . I thought it was my friend, Elle. So I replied, “Its open.” Then the door 10. When I looked at the door, I was 11. There stood all my friends, Elle, Lily, Sally and Allie. Together they walked over to my 12 and then each of them gave me a big hug (拥抱). We 13 our phone numbers and e-mail addresses to each other. We said that no matter how far we would be away from each other, we would 14 forget each other. Just then, a tear slowly rolled down my face. As I looked up, I noticed all of my friends eyes were also 15 .（1）A . UntilB . While C . Because D . Although （2）A . clearlyB . quickly C . slowly D . easily （3）A . flyB . pass C . stop D . finish （4）A . sat B . lay C . stood D . read （5）A . sleepyB . angry C . excited D . sad （6）A . doorB . eyes C . books D . windows （7）A . wastedB . missed C . spent D . chatted （8）A . waited at B . looked at C . cleaned up D . knocked at （9）A . noise B . sound C . voice D . cry （10）A . openedB . locked C . closed D . broke （11）A . afraidB . nervous C . crazy D . surprised （12）A . homeB . bed C . room D . door （13）A . changed B . forgot C . gave D . remembered （14）A . ever B . never C . seldom D . often （15）A . wetB . bright C . black D . open 7. （10分）完形填空Sometimes, kids dont think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesnt like you wearing a 1. When you are2, they ask if youre speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that youre not as 3to your parents as you used to be. How can you changes such a situation?Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better4with your parents.Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 5and loved. You your parents your needs, and 6what their needs are. To get your parents to know what youre doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the 7. It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make 8of you happy.The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents dont want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be9. The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your 10a happier place.（1）A . warm coat B . thick sweater C . mini-skirt （2）A . writing letters B . making phone calls C . taking risks （3）A . close B . far C . awful （4）A . idea B . relationship C . environment （5）A . outgoing B . comfortable C . important （6）A . find out B . bring out C . give out （7）A . past B . present C . future （8）A . both B . all C . none （9）A . safe B . happy C . dangerous （10）A . school B . home C . room 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)8. （10分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。(A)Tom grows vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Toms garden all through the year and they are much better.Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he sells most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so big and beautiful that they sold much more quickly in the market than those of other villagers. How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so lazy that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.He listens to the music all day. That is quite true. Tom plants things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything grows. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love music as much as people.（1）Tom grows vegetables in the village on his farm.（2）Tom doesnt sell his vegetables and fruits in the market.（3）Tom is so lazy that he just listens to the music under the tree.（4）Music makes the vegetables biggest and flowers the most beautiful .（5）Plants dont love music as much as people.9. （10分）阅读理解BOne day I happened to meet an Englishman in the street and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying “You dont say!” I was puzzled, and I thought, “Perhaps this is not a right thing to talk about.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?”“Certainly! Everyone at home will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful!” “Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world. And people of many countries have come to visit it.” As I went on more about it, he stopped me again, “You dont say!”I couldnt help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”“Well, I dont ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised.“Didnt you say You dont say?” I asked again.Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. He began to explain, “ You dont say! means Really?. Perhaps you know little about English idioms (习语) .”Wow! How foolish I was ! Since then I began to learn more English idioms.（1）The writer was puzzled (疑惑) because _. A . the foreigner has some trouble in understanding himB . the writer himself didnt understand the meaning of “You dont say!”C . the foreigner was not polite（2）What made the foreigner laugh? A . The English idiom.B . The writers talking about the Great Wall.C . The writers question.（3）The story probably happened in _. A . ChinaB . AmericaC . England（4）The writer was puzzled_ in the passage. A . onceB . twiceC . three times（5）The English idiom “You dont say!” means “_”. A . Really?B . Youre right.C . Thank you.10. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 H. G. Wells lived from 1866 to 1946. He wrote many famous stories. He was best at writing stories about the future. One story is called The Time Machine. Here is the story.More than 100 years ago, there was an English scientist and inventor living in London. One day, four friends went to his house for dinner. The inventor was not there. Feeling hungry, they started dinner without him. Then they heard a sound. A few moments later, the inventor came in, looking dirty.He told his friends that he built a time machine. He could travel into the future.The inventor went thousands of years in the future. He met people called the Eloi. They were smaller than him. They had no machines. Growing fruit and vegetables was all that they did. They had no hobbies. Only one girl, Weena, spoke to him.Four days later, he met other people called Morlocks. They lived underground. They caught Eloi people and ate them! The inventor wanted to fight against the Morlocks. The Eloi didnt want to help him, not even the strong men. He tried to fight against the Morlocks. At last, Weena went underground with him. Unfortunately, Weena died.After that, he got in his time machine. He came back to his time. Seeing the future made him sad. The people in the future were worse. They were not clever.His friends didnt think it was a real story. But they never saw him again. Maybe he went to save the future.（1）From the passage we know that H. G. Wells _. A . lived in London 200 years agoB . invented the time machineC . was good at writing storiesD . was a famous scientist（2）What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 2 refer to? A . Morlocks.B . Eloi people.C . H. G. Wells and his friends.D . The inventors four friends.（3）Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage? A . Eloi people grew fruit and vegetables.B . The girl Weena was one of Eloi people.C . The Morlocks lived underground.D . The Eloi people fought against Morlocks with machines.（4）Which word can best describe the inventors feeling about the future life? A . Surprised.B . Proud.C . Excited.D . Sad.11. （10分）阅读理解The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world,and today it is used by people all over the world.It was invented in the 1960s in the USA.The American government needed a network of computers for its army.Then in the 1970s scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages.For some years,they werent allowed to use the US network,and when they were allowed to,the messages were in very simple text without photos.The World Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989.He wanted to send documents to other scientists,so he developed the World Wide Web.This allowed him to send and receive scientific documents with text,drawings and photos(also called multimedia documents).In the 1990s,more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web.So whats the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web?The Internet is the hardware.It allows us to communicate with other people.The World Wide Web is the software.It allows us to create, see and read multimedia documents.The Web is made up of millions of documents called Web pages.These pages are held in computers all over the world.Many people have a favorite website with a number of Web pages on the same subject.The email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages.Its cheaper and quicker to use emails than send normal mails.New users call the normal mail “snail mail” because its too slow.It took 50 years for 100 million people to listen to the radio.It took 15 years for 100 million people to watch television.By the year 2000, it had taken only about three years for 100 million people to use the Internet.What will happen next on the Internet?（1）The Internet was first invented for . A . scientific workB . the American armyC . business peopleD . the American government（2）The World Wide Web was invented to . A . communicate with othersB . create,see and read documentsC . send and receive scientific documentsD . send and receive simple text without photos（3）The Internet and the World Wide Web began to be widely used . A . in the 1970sB . in the 1990sC . in the late of 1980sD . by the year 2000（4）The writer wrote the last paragraph to show t