沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（六）A卷.doc

沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（六）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共18分)1. （0分）（2015江苏徐州）DISCOVER BEIJING!Why not take your children to Beijing this coming summer holiday? Your seven-daytrip includes:visits to the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square, the Summer Palace and some nice museumsreturn flights and transport to and from the airportsix nights in a five-star hotelbreakfast, lunch and dinner visit to a shopping centerCD or video souvenirGive your children the best summer holiday ever. Book early to avoid disappointment!For further information contact World Tours.Tel: 6297152. （8分）阅读理解DCould the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural (农村) areas develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now, China is trying to change the situation.In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger, Chinas Nutrition (营养) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was spent improving students meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently, The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education (2017-2020) has come out. According to the guideline, above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. Whats more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key (重点的) colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017.With the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced (均衡的) education in the future.（1）The number of 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of _ in poor rural areas.A . the key schoolsB . the poor studentsC . the key colleges and universitiesD . the primary and junior high schools（2）The underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 2 means _ in Chinese.A . 逃离B . 获益C . 受害D . 赚钱（3）If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?(=Para.(自然段) 1 =Para. 2 =Para. 3 =Para. 4 =Para. 5)A . ;B . ;C . ;D . ;（4）After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that _.A . Liu Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants toB . Li Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every dayC . Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will more easily receive high school educationD . Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to key universities3. （10分）阅读理解 In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots. But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics. Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors (传感器): light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue). Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it. Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. Intelligence A robot needs some kind of smarts. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its smarts. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do. （1）The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 is about _. A . the toyB . the characteristicC . the machineD . the engine（2）The chemical sensors may help a robot to _. A . SeeB . catchC . hearD . smell（3）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（4）The Chinese meaning of Intelligence in the last paragraph is _. A . 能源B . 勤奋C . 智能D . 外观（5）What is the main purpose of the passage? A . To help people understand what a robot is.B . To tell what a robot can do in our life.C . To describe the movement of a robot.D . To introduce the history of robots.二、 阅读下面各题，选出符合题意的选项，其中有一项是多余选项。 (共1题；共5分)4. （5分）从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A: Hello, Kangkang!B: Hello, Jane!A: _B: Nice to meet you，too.A: _B: Im fine, _And you?A: _B: _A: Thanks.A. How are you?B. Nice to meet you.C. Thank you.D. How do you do?E. Welcome to Beijing.F. Im OK.G. Here you are.三、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, its likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the 1.Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio. One day Amelia 2 the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo. The moment she saw the gorillas there, she left3 about them. She wondered if they were getting the right foods.Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to4 . Then she started a gorilla garden. She grows the fruit and vegetables that gorillas love to eat. Some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their5 time to help Amelia and the gorillas. When they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled. They look so excited!Who is responsible for Amelias interest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots& Shoots. Its members are young people who 6 animals and the environment. They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care too. The slogan on the Roots &Shoots Website is Inspire, take action, make a difference. These words tell7the group is all about. The group urges(力劝) kids and grown-ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a 8where they live.When interviewed about her project, Amelia said, I joined Roots & Shoots9 I wanted to make a difference in the world.There are many10 to make a difference in the world. Amelia Rinas gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier.（1）A . gardens B . foods C . plants D . animals （2）A . opened B . bought C . visited D . started （3）A . bored B . tired C . worried D . relaxed （4）A . eat B . bite C . fight D . kick （5）A . paid B . last C . extra D . lost （6）A . care about B . look fo C . run after D . laugh at （7）A . when B . what C . how D . where （8）A . living B . mistake C . mistake D . difference （9）A . because B . but C . though D . unless （10）A . ways B . mysteries C . courses D . inventions 四、 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Are You Homesick（想家的）?Are you ready_leaving home? You cant help yourself feel less homesick. Here are some helpful ways：Bring a little bit of home with youIf you are going away from home,_(bring) your pillow or your favorite pajamas（睡衣）. You can also bring _picture) of the people youll miss and look at them when you want to.Keep busyThe more fun things you do, the _time youll have to feel homesick, so you can try to join in some_（activity）. Even if you are not completely（完全地） into them at first, you might soon start to have a good time.Stay in touchYou can plan _youll call your mom or dad. If you have a two-day visit, maybe you need to stay out for a night. Youd better call _(one) that night and again in the morning to make sure your parents know youre safe. With a camping trip, you might set a regular（规律的、定时的） day and time for a phone call home. You can also to stay in touch with your family and friends through the Internet. When you get in touch with someone, be_(sure) to talk about the funny things youre doing.Talk to someone when you need toSometimes, just telling someone that youre feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun- like_(tell) each other jokes. If youre at camp, a camp teacher would be a good person