（江苏专用）2021版新高考英语一轮复习 板块2 需要“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词 第3讲 构词法高效练跟踪检测 牛津译林版.doc

第3讲 构词法单句语法填空1(2019武汉武昌区调研)driven by the _ (curious) in my heart, i decided to go to the cinema to see the cartoon film ne zha.curiosity考查名词。curious为形容词，由前面的冠词the可知，此处应用名词；driven by the curiosity意为“受好奇心驱使”。2(2019重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)nothing i did seemed to make any _ (different). “it cant be the fuel，” i thought.difference考查名词。make any difference为固定搭配，意为“有任何影响”。3(2019昆明质量检测)erica kenney，a _(science) at harvard th.chan school of public health，originally planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks that kids were consuming in schools.scientist考查名词。根据该句中的不定冠词a可知，该处用名词，表示“一位科学家”。4(2019赣州联考)she took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world：a world of smiles，love and _(warm)warmth考查词性转换。根据空前的内容可知，空处与smiles和love构成并列关系，故此处用名词形式，故填warmth。5(2019成都第二次诊断)when you do go for hot pot, you will often be asked to make a _(choose) of broth in which you cook your raw ingredients(食材)choice考查词性转换。根据空前的a和空后的of可知空处应填名词的单数形式。6(2019福建六校联考)staying _(health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.healthy考查词性转换。句意：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。故填healthy。7(2019河南信阳高中第二次大考)at first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very _(anger) about it.angry考查词性转换。句意：起初，许多人不喜欢这种绘画风格，并对此感到很生气。系动词became后面应用形容词作表语，故填angry。be angry about sth.意为“对某事感到生气”，为固定短语。8(2019郑州第二次质量检测)on new years day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted _(warm) at each house.warmly考查副词。根据空前的were greeted可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。语法填空(2019安徽省示范高中试题)proper exercise is beneficial to our health.as the experts say，swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body.an hour of swimming 1._(burn) almost as many calories as running.there are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming 2._(regular)one of 3._ biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to toe.it can not only increase your heart rate without 4._(stress) your body，but also build up your muscles and 5._(strong)besides，swimming makes your heart and lung strong.it is so good for you that researchers say it may even reduce your risk of death. 6._(compare) with inactive people，7._ (swim) have about half the risk of death.some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar.the number of persons 8._ experience some level of insomnia(失眠症) is increasing，so this is excellent newsthe researchers conclude that swimming is a potentially powerful way to relieve stress quickly and promote deeper sleep.swimming is safe for most people.as with any work out there are certain risks associated with swimming.if you 9._(injure) or have certain medical conditions，be sure to check with your doctor before swimming.10._ general，its a good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program.1burns考查时态和主谓一致。句意：游泳一小时几乎和跑步一小时燃烧的卡路里一样多。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时；且该句主语为“an hour of swimming”，属于第三人称单数，故谓语动词用burns。2regularly考查副词。句意：经常游泳你将获益良多。空处修饰动名词“swimming”，故用其副词形式。3the考查冠词。根据空后的“biggest”可知，空处应用定冠词the。4stressing考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词“without”可知，空处应用动名词形式。该处是说，游泳可以让身体在不紧张的情况下提高心率。5strength考查名词。该处是说，游泳还可以增强肌肉和力量。根据空前的“your muscles”可知，空处用名词形式。6compared考查非谓语动词。该句的主语和动词compare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“与不活跃的人相比”，故用其过去分词形式。7swimmers考查名词的单复数。句意：与不活跃的人相比，游泳者只有大约一半的死亡风险。分析句子结构可知，空处为该句的主语，表示“游泳者”，故用其名词形式；且swimmer为可数名词，而该处表示群体，故用其复数形式。8who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，空处应为引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词为persons